Authors: Keith Wailoo
military service and,
14
,
15
â27,
44
,
47
,
58
policy toward in Carter era,
100
,
102
â6
policy toward in Eisenhower era,
6
,
7
,
17
,
57
,
100
policy toward in Kennedy era,
59
â60,
70
policy toward in Reagan era,
17
,
98
â102,
106
â28,
196
portrayals of persons with,
19
,
46
,
54
â56,
107
â8,
203
,
204
poverty and,
71
U.S. Congress and,
14
,
17
,
22
,
44
,
45
,
115
â22
of veterans,
15
â17,
23
,
25â27
veterans' groups and,
25
â26,
47
.
See also
Social Security disability insurance
disability studies,
66
,
219
â20n4
Disabled American Veterans (DAV),
25
,
47
DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide),
71
,
72
â75,
74
,
129
doctors.
See
physicians
Dodd, Christopher,
209
Dole, Bob,
119
Donahue, Wilma,
17
double effect, principle of,
147
â48,
156
,
157
,
167
,
207
drug companies.
See
pharmaceutical industry
Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA): Bush administration and,
188
Hurwitz and,
141
â42
Hyde-Nickles bill and,
160
â61
medical marijuana and,
181
PAS and,
151
â52
war on drugs and,
135
drug offenders, selective prosecution of,
176
â77
Drug Reform Coalition Network,
152
,
197
drugs.
See
medication; prescription drugs
Eisenhower, Dwight: heart attack of,
32
,
69
veterans'
benefits and,
16
,
17
,
23
â25,
26
â27,
44
â45
views on liberalism and conservatism,
28
elderly: arthritis and,
70
â76
disability benefit for,
27
,
45
,
48
,
229
n58
Eli Lilly and Oraflex,
174
â76,
179
end-of-life care: compassion and,
129
,
131
,
132
â35,
140
,
143
,
186
,
206
pain relief and,
134
â35,
144
â48,
150
,
156
â58,
182
Religious Right and,
162
â63
social disparities and,
171
Ervin, Frank,
30
ethnicity: African Americans and sickle cell disease,
68
â69
pain complaints and,
65
,
66
,
68
,
81
â84,
86
,
196
pain relief and,
194
â95
euthanasia: alternatives to,
37
,
140
Bowen and,
129
â30
fears of,
147
.
See also
Kevorkian, Jack; physician- assisted suicide
Fagerhaugh, Shizuko,
10
FDA.
See
Food and Drug Administration
Federal Trade Commission,
72
Federation of State Medical Boards,
200
â201
Ferrara, Peter,
99
â100
“fetal pain,”
6
,
9
,
123
â25,
128
,
134
,
140
,
150
,
160
,
165
,
167
,
196
,
205
â6,
208
,
209
Florida: Graves case in,
186
â87
Intractable Pain Treatment Act,
148
Limbaugh case in,
5
,
170
,
183
,
187
,
199
PAS in,
154
Purdue Pharma in,
189
Food and Drug Administration (FDA): deregulation and,
173
â78,
188
,
193
direct-to-consumer advertising and,
182
,
188
market surveillance and,
178
,
192
pain drugs and,
5
,
72
,
73
â75,
169
,
170
,
174
â78,
180
,
183
Fortune Cookie, The
(film),
202
,
212
Fountain, L. H.,
73
fraud: conservatism and,
1
â3,
7
,
9
,
100
liberalism and,
102
â8
overview of,
212
â13
of pain complaints,
1
â2,
9
,
93
â97
in pain relief,
70
â71
Reagan war on,
108
â15
Son of Sam as example of,
107
â8,
204
welfare,
98
,
101
,
104
.
See also
malingering
Frist, Bill,
163
Fungiello, Philip,
45
Galbraith, John Kenneth,
30
gate control theory,
77
â79,
80
,
85
â86,
87
,
91
,
95
,
207
gender,
60
â61,
65
,
126
,
195
â96.
See also
masculinity, social codes of
Glucksberg, Harold,
165
Glucksberg
case,
154
â55,
156
â57
Goffman, Erving,
49
Goldhammer, Alan,
115
Gonzales v. Oregon
,
163
â64
Graves, James,
186
â87
Grinker, Roy,
18
Griswold v. Connecticut
,
76
Gunther, John,
28
Halttunen, Karen,
68
Hampton, Oscar P.,
43
Harkin, Tom,
197
Heckler, Margaret,
112
â13,
116
,
125
Heinz, John,
119
Hempel, Eric,
117
heroin,
6
,
86
,
95
,
96
,
104
,
136
,
166
,
185
,
200
HEW (Department of Health, Education, and Welfare),
59
,
61
,
62
â63,
98
,
102
,
109
,
116
HHS (Department of Health and Human Services),
3
,
98
,
99
,
106
,
112
,
116
,
135
,
173
,
211
.
See also
Heckler, Margaret; Schweiker, Richard
Hill, Stratton,
136
â38,
143
,
148
,
165
Hooley, Darlene,
160
Hyde-Nickles bill,
160
â62
Institute of Medicine (IOM), studies by,
192
,
210
â12
insurers,
1
,
13
,
20
,
21
,
47
,
52
â53,
70
,
103
,
122
,
170
,
202
Iraq war,
193
Johnson, Lyndon Baines,
27
,
45
,
74
,
103
,
108
Jones, Lola,
179
Kalman, Laura,
111
Katz, Michael,
110
Kennedy, Robert,
61
Kerner v. Flemming
,
232
n2
Kevorkian, Jack: legal battles of,
132
,
133
,
144
â48,
153
lethal injection by,
149
people helped to die by,
131
â32,
133
suicide machine of,
132
â33,
145
,
145
Kitzhaber, John,
143
,
151
,
162
,
165
Knapp, Miland,
21
Koop, C. Everett,
125
Koufax, Sandy,
69
Kudlow, Larry,
7
Kuhn, Hedwig,
43
â44
Lane, Charles,
113
law-and-order approach,
198
learned helplessness,
96
,
108
â15,
207
learned pain syndrome,
96
Lee, Harper,
62
legal issues: class action suits,
101
â2,
119
,
121
,
123
,
189
constitutional right to relief,
131
,
133
,
135
,
150
,
151
â57
medication risks and harms,
178
â79,
189
,
190
â91
power to judge suffering,
115
,
117
â23
prescribing for chronic pain,
141
â43
proof of pain,
115
purge of disability rolls,
98
,
99
â100,
110
â12,
113
,
121
â22
right to self-relief, and federalism,
150
â59
statutory standard for evaluation of pain,
121
,
123
tort law,
51
â52,
76
.
See also
courts; Supreme Court;
specific cases
Libby, Ronald,
187
liberalism: caricature of,
2
â4
of Clinton,
1
â2
compassion and,
2
,
110
,
124
,
144
,
152
,
165
,
168
,
204
,
206
conservative critique of,
3
â4,
54
,
56
,
62
,
96
,
97
â99,
101
,
105
,
111
,
124
,
158
,
201
,
203
,
204
,
210
disability and,
14
,
16
,
17
,
20
,
22
,
27
â28,
49
,
54
,
70
,
100
â101
of judicial system,
61
,
62
,
111
,
117
,
118
,
129
,
150
,
154
medical views on,
28
,
43
â44,
55
,
79
,
80
â81,
86
,
87
â95
Mill and,
11
pain and,
18
,
48
,
63
â64,
79
,
81
,
94
â95,
100
,
102
â8,
122
â23,
126
â29,
147
,
166
,
185
,
200
tensions within,
101
,
171
,
220
n6.
See also
Carter, Jimmy; Clinton, Bill
libertarian perspectives,
76
,
85
,
128
,
133
,
135
â36,
138
â39,
155
â56,
161
,
169
,
186
â87,
199
,
206
Limbaugh, Rush: admission of drug dependence by,
187