Pediatric Primary Care (155 page)

ICP
—intracranial pressure

Ig
—immunoglobulin

IgC
—immunoglobulin C

IgE
—immunoglobulin E

IgM
—immunoglobulin M

IM
—intramuscular

I&O
—intake and output

IPV
—inactivated poliovirus vaccine

IV
—intravenous

JRA
—juvenile rheumatoid arthritis

kcal
—kilocalorie

kg
—kilogram

KOH
—potassium chloride

KUB
—kidneys, ureters bladder (X-ray examination)

lbs
—pounds

LDLs
—low-density lipoproteins

LES
—lower esophageal sphincter

LFT(s
)—liver function test(s)

LMP
—last menstrual period

LOC
—level of consciousness

LP
—lumbar puncture

LRI
—lower respiratory infection

LTB
—laryngotracheobronchitis

LTBP
—laryngotracheobronchopneumonia

MAO(I
)—monoamine oxidase (inhibitor)

MCV
—mean corpuscular volume

mg
—milligram

min
—minute

mL
—milliliter

mm
—millimeter

MMR
—measles-mumps-rubella (vaccine)

MMWR—
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
(
www.cdc.gov
)

mo(s)
—month(s)

MRI
—magnetic resonance imaging (X-ray examination)

NCHS
—National Center for Health Statistics

NPO
—nothing by mouth

NSAID
—nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

N/V
—nausea and vomiting

OD
—right eye

OFC
—occipital frontal circumference

OM
—otitis media

O&P
—ova and parasites

OS
—left eye

OTC
—over the counter

OU
—both eyes

Pap
—Papanicolaou

PCOS
—polycystic ovary syndrome

PCV
—Prevnar or pneumococcal vaccine

PID
—pelvic inflammatory disease

PIH
—pregnancy-induced hypertension

PMNs
—polymorphonucleotides

PnC
—pneumococcal conjugate

PO
—by mouth

Postop
—postoperative

PPD
—purified protein derivative

PPI
—proton pump inhibitors

Preop
—preoperative

PRN
—as required

PS
—pyloric stenosis

PT
—prothrombin time

PTT
—partial thromboplastin time

PUD
—peptic ulcer disease

q
—every

qd
—every day

qh
—every hour

q2h
—every 2 hours

q3h
—every 3hours

q4h
—every 4 hours

q6h
—every 6 hours

q12h
—every 12 hours

qid
—four times daily

RAP
—recurrent abdominal pain syndrome

RBC
—red blood cell

Rh
—blood group on surface of erythrocytes

R/O
—rule out

ROM
—range of motion

RSV
—respiratory syncytial virus

SBE
—subacute bacterial endocarditis

SD
—standard deviation

SGOT
—serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase

SGPT
—serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase

SIADH
—syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone

SIDS
—sudden infant death syndrome

SMR
—sexual maturity rating

SSRI
—selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor

STI
—sexually transmitted infection (aka STD - sexual transmitted disease)

TB
—tuberculosis

TBSA
—total body surface area

Tbsp
—tablespoon

Td
—tetanus toxoid

TD
—tetanus and diphtheria vaccine

Temp
—temperature

TIBC
—total iron-binding capacity

tid
—three times daily

TM
—tympanic membrane

TMJ
—temporomandibular joint dysfunction

TMP-SMX
—trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole

TSH
—thyroid-simulating hormone

tsp
—teaspoon

UA
—urinalysis

UCG
—urine chorionic gonadotropin (pregnancy test)

URI
—upper respiratory infection

UTI
—urinary tract infection

VBAC
—vaginal birth after cesarean

VCUG
—voiding cystourethrogram

WBC
—white blood count

wk(s)
—week(s)

WNL
—within normal limits

wt
—weight

yr(s)
—year(s)

>—greater than

<—less than

≥—greater than or equal to

≤—less than or equal to

Index

The index that appeared in the print version of this title does not match the pages in your eBook. Please use the search function on your eReading device to search for terms of interest. For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index are listed below.

A

AABR.
See
Automated auditory brainstem response

AAP.
See
American Academy of Pediatrics

Abdomen, pediatric physical examination

Abdominal pain, acute

clinical manifestations

diagnosis

etiology

follow up, complications, education

treatment

Abdominal pain, chronic

clinical manifestations

diagnosis

etiology

follow up, complications, education

treatment

Abnormal behaviors, in toddlers and

ABO

ABR.
See
Auditory brainstem response

ABRS.
See
Acute bacterial rhinosinusitis

Abscess, cervical lymphadenitis and

Absence seizures, clinical manifestations

Absence status, status epilepticus, physical findings

Abstract thinking

eleven- to thirteen-year visit

fourteen- to eighteen-year visit

Abusive relationships, eleven- to thirteen-year visit

AC. See Air conduction

Acanthosis nigricans

Accident prevention, eleven- to thirteen-year visit

Acetaminophen

for aphthous stomatitis

for fractures

immunizations and

for migraine headaches

Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist System, Parent Form and Teacher Report Form (box 34–1)

Acne

clinical manifestations

complications