Quantum (28 page)
Authors: Tom Grace
August 4
On an unusually cool, clear summer morning, Elli Vital wept quietly as Reverend Bothe of the Dexter Lutheran Church said a final prayer. In addition to Johann Wolff’s fiancée and the family of his friend Martin Kilkenny, the President of the University of Michigan and several members of the Department of Physics were present to pay their respects. Photographers and video crews kept a polite distance from the gravesite, their long telephoto lenses allowing them to get their pictures of the slain physicist’s memorial service.
Bothe closed his prayer book and walked around to where Elli sat with Martin and Audrey Kilkenny. ‘Ms Vital, I just wanted to express my deepest sympathies to you.’
‘Thank you,’ Elli replied softly.
Martin drew Bothe aside. ‘Reverend, you did a fine job. I appreciate your doing this for us, even though none of us are in your flock.’
‘When Father Walsh called and explained that Johann Wolff was a Lutheran, well, how could I refuse?’
‘Walsh’s right. You’re a good man, for a Lutheran.’
Bothe laughed, and pumped Martin’s hand warmly, then walked back toward his car.
‘Nolan,’ Elli called out. ‘Could you give me a hand?’
‘Sure. I’ve still got one good one left.’
Elli stood and slipped her left arm through Nolan’s right, bracing her elbow in his.
‘Kelsey, you don’t mind if I steal him away for a moment? I need to have a word with him.’
‘Just as long as you return him.’
Elli led Nolan up to the headstone, where she paused for a moment. The marker bore both her name and Wolff’s. When death finally came for her, this was where she wanted to be laid to rest.
‘It’s a strange thing to see your own name on a grave marker,’ she said. ‘But reassuring, in a way.’
They walked past a few more rows of headstones until they were well out of earshot of the small group of people milling around Wolff’s grave. Elli pulled her arm free and turned to face Nolan.
‘I wanted to thank you for everything you’ve done for me, and for Johann.’
‘I’m just glad that both you and my grandparents lived to learn the truth.’
‘It is a comfort.’ Elli sighed, then held up her left hand. ‘On the night before he was murdered, Johann proposed to me and gave me this ring. It was a symbol of his promise to love me always. As you know, Johann and I never married. Now I am an old woman. This is an engagement ring, and nothing would please me more than to see it used for its intended purpose. Unfortunately, I have no children of my own to pass it on to. Kelsey and I went through quite an ordeal together, one that I was uncertain we would survive. I would like her to have this ring – I believe she would appreciate it on many levels – but it’s a gentleman’s place to offer such a gift.’
Elli carefully slipped the ring from her finger and offered it to Nolan.
Nolan eyed the gold band carefully. ‘Do you think Johann would mind?’
‘If your heart, your mind, and your soul support the promise of that ring, then I know he would be pleased.’
Following dinner at Martin and Audrey’s house, Nolan and Kelsey took a walk down by the small spring-fed lake. The evening sky burned with an orange-red glow, and the lake’s surface mirrored the unearthly blaze. They walked side by side, each with an arm wrapped around the other’s back.
‘You know, Kelsey, I’ve been thinking about something.’
‘Yes,’ she said coyly.
‘When you and Elli were taken hostage, your kidnappers sent me a video clip to show that you both were unharmed.’
‘I remember,’ she replied, not at all sure where this was leading.
‘In that clip, I saw that you were wearing what I assumed was Elli’s ring.’ ‘I was hoping you’d notice.’
‘I knew you were trying to send me a message. Actually, you sent two.’
‘Two? What message did you get besides the obvious ‘I’ve got Elli’s ring, please get us out of here’ message?’
‘This one.’
Nolan pulled away from Kelsey and turned to face her.
‘Kelsey, will you marry me?’
‘Are you serious?’
Nolan pulled the ring Elli had given him from his pocket and held it in his fingertips. Kelsey held out her left hand, and he carefully slipped the band onto her ring finger. Then he wrapped his hand around hers.
‘When I saw this ring on your finger and thought about the very real possibility that I might lose you, I knew that when I got you back, I would ask you to marry me. I love you and want to spend the rest of my life with you. Will you marry me?’
Kelsey drew close and gently pressed her lips to his. She then withdrew, but only an inch.
‘Yes.’
Johann Wolff’s vision of tiny, one-dimensional loops – filaments whose vibrations and oscillations define both matter and energy – is not the product of my imagination. String theory is a very real scientific frontier, one being explored by a handful of physicists in search of a better way to describe how the universe works. I am not ashamed to admit to possessing only a layman’s understanding of string theory. Fewer than a thousand scientists have waded into the depths of this young theory to explore its mysteries, and what they’ve found so far is both frighteningly complex and extraordinarily beautiful.
To understand string theory, you need a little background. Isaac Newton observed apples falling and planets orbiting and set out to write a mathematical description of these actions. He didn’t have a clue how gravity worked, but he realized that it always worked the same way. The rules of gravity were too much for the math of Newton’s day, so he developed new techniques and laid the foundations for modern calculus.
Newton’s description worked just fine until the 1800s, when scientists working with electricity and magnetism, both of which move very fast, discovered some problems. This troubling situation festered until the early 1900s, when Albert Einstein wrote a better theory of how gravity worked. In Einstein’s description, time could go fast or slow, the curved space of the universe was expanding, and energy and matter were intimately connected (E=mc
2
).
Einstein’s description (general relativity) works very well for studying the big stuff: stars, galaxies, black holes, and the entire universe itself. Where it’s not so useful is where things get really small, deep inside the atom.
Split an atom and you’ll find it’s made of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Smashing these particles yields a collection of quarks, muons, and neutrinos. The rules for how these particles interact, forming what we experience as matter and energy, were painstakingly revealed by many physicists during the twentieth century. Collectively, these rules are known as quantum mechanics.
Nearly all of the predictions made by general relativity and quantum mechanics have been proven with startling accuracy. The breakneck pace of technological advances during the past fifty years is, in part, a testament to the value of these two theories. There’s just one problem: as they are currently written, general relativity and quantum mechanics don’t mesh.
In Hollywood, when movie moguls find a problem with the script, they call for a rewrite. The same is true in physics. String theory is a rewrite that seamlessly incorporates the rules of the big stuff and the small in a way that changes our understanding of how the universe works. And like the two systems it hopes to replace, string theory reveals some unexpected surprises.
One facet of string theory that seems really out there is the idea that we live in an eleven-dimensional universe. We are accustomed to four dimensions: height, width, depth, and time. The rest of these dimensions are bundled in tightly with the strings, invisible to us yet the very cornerstone of everything. It is in these coiled dimensions that we may finally learn how the universe really works.
Like Newton, the physicists pursuing string theory are pushing mathematics in new directions. Solving problems with three or four variables is tough enough for most of us – eleven variables is downright frightening. Exploring the unknown has never been easy.
In the next few decades, I am certain that several Nobel Prizes in physics and mathematics will be awarded for work tied to string theory. And once we develop a better understanding of how the universe works, the engineers will come in and begin applying this knowledge in new and innovative ways. For better or worse, discovery and exploitation go hand in hand – and that’s what
Quantum
is really all about.
Tom Grace
Read on for an exclusive extract of Tom Grace’s new novel
Polar Quest
, coming in Autumn 2010
JANUARY 22
Tucson, Arizona
The
Ice Queen
– a sexy Nordic blonde with pouty lips and ice blue eyes – gazed down at Kuhn. Her lusty smile and the mink bikini that barely contained her physical charms were warm reminders of his past. Like a Vargas pinup girl, she sat atop a globe that displayed her frozen domain: Antarctica.
Kuhn ran his hand over the aircraft’s smooth aluminum skin, paying his respects. The patches on Kuhn’s weathered aviator jacket matched those on the aircraft:
US NAVY VXE
-6
SQUADRON
. Beneath the side cockpit window, just above the rendered image of the
Ice Queen
, stenciled letters read:
CDR GREGORY KUHN
COMMANDING OFFICER
For almost a quarter century, Kuhn had piloted XD-10, the
Ice Queen.
She was a Lockheed LC-130R, a variant of the venerable C-130 Hercules transport equipped with skis mounted to her fuselage so she could land on ice.
As ungainly as she looked, the Hercules could actually fly and was designed to do one thing: lift heavy loads. Except for the cockpit, the fuselage of the
Ice Queen
was a cavern of empty space big enough to accommodate several large trucks. Ninety-eight feet in length, she sat low to the ground, like a cylindrical railroad car with a ramp in her tapered tail that folded down like a drawbridge. Her wings spanned 132 feet, and the
Ice Queen
used every inch of her lifting surface and every ounce of power from the four Allison T56 prop engines to propel her into the sky.
The
Ice Queen
and her sisters once formed the backbone of the VXE-6 Squadron. Since the mid-fifties, the squadron had fulfilled the mission objectives of the ongoing Operation Deep Freeze, providing logistical support to research stations in the Antarctic. It was a tough job that earned the unit the unofficial nickname Ice Pirates. VXE-6 had owned the skies over the frozen southern continent until the end of the 1999 season, when the squadron returned to its home base at Point Mugu Naval Air Station and was disestablished.
Like many veterans of VXE-6, Kuhn felt anger and a sense of loss when the squadron was phased out, its planes mothballed and its mission reassigned to a National Guard air wing. He’d flown over Antarctica for twenty-four years and had fallen in love with the icy untamed wilderness.
In the years since, the
Ice Queen
sat tightly wrapped in a plastic cocoon in the high desert air of Arizona. She was one of the hundreds of military and commercial aircraft that sat row upon row in the Boneyard, as the Aircraft storage and Reclamation Facility was known.
‘The old bitch looks pretty good, eh, Greg?’
Kuhn turned as Len Holland walked up.
‘Is that any way to talk about a lady?’ Kuhn asked.
Holland shook Kuhn’s hand, then looked over at the
Ice Queen.
‘Hard to believe our planes have been sitting in the desert all these years.’
‘No different than the day we left them here.’ Kuhn nodded down the flight line at another LC-130R. ‘
Polar Pete
came out of hibernation just fine, too. Where’s the rest of the guys?’
‘Right behind me.’
Ten men emerged from the flight operations building, all sporting aviator jackets similar to Kuhn’s. Each plane flew with a crew of six men – a pilot, a copilot, a navigator, a flight engineer, and two cargo handlers. Escorting the flight crews was a man in a button-down shirt with a bolo tie and a clipboard.
‘Commander Kuhn,’ the escort said warmly. ‘I’m Jim Evers, the manager here at ASRF.’ Evers pronounced the facility acronym
ay-surf.
‘Both XD-10 and XD-11 have been checked out, and all systems are flight ready.’
Kuhn pulled a thick envelope from his breast pocket and handed it to Evers. ‘Here’s our flight plan for this short hop to Waco.’
Evers pocketed the envelope. ‘Your planes are fueled, so once you finish your preflight you can get out of here.’
‘Thanks.’ As Evers walked away, Kuhn turned to the two flight crews. ‘You guys know the drill. Let’s get these old birds in the air.’
The
Ice Queen
and
Polar Pete
flew a low route across southern Texas, carefully avoiding civilian air-traffic control radar as they bypassed Waco and headed into the Gulf of Mexico. The flight crossed over the Yucatan peninsula, then turned south toward Honduras.
‘I’m picking up the beacon,’ the navigator announced. ‘Bearing two-one-five.’
Kuhn glanced out his window at the rain forest below, the thick foliage barely a hundred feet beneath the aircraft.
‘About friggin’ time,’ Kuhn said impatiently. He had wanted to land before sunset, but an unexpected head wind had increased their flight time.
Kuhn deftly turned the
Ice Queen
until his heading matched the one his navigator had given him. Five minutes later, he saw a gaping hole in the jungle canopy. The runway looked to be in good condition and certainly long and wide enough to handle a Hercules. Along one side of the runway, he saw a cluster of large tents, a few heavy trucks, a helicopter, and a tall pole with a windsock fluttering in the breeze.
‘X-Ray Delta One Zero to X-Ray Delta One One, over.’
‘One One, over,’ Holland replied.
‘I’m going to circle around and land. You follow me in.’
‘Lead the way, One Zero. X-Ray Delta One One out.’
Kuhn piloted the
Ice Queen
in a smooth arc that aimed the nose of his plane down the length of the runway. Descending, he skimmed over the treetops and then dropped into the clearing. Sunbaked earth exploded into clouds of dust when the wheels touched down, the gray plume trailing the
Ice Queen
down the length of the runway. Holland waited until the dust cloud settled before making his approach.
‘Just like riding a bike,’ Holland said as he brought his plane down perfectly.
Once on the ground, Holland taxied
Polar Pete
behind a jeep with a sign that read
FOLLOW ME
and was led to a space beside the
Ice Queen.
A man with orange-tipped wands guided the plane into position and, once there, signaled Holland to cut his engines.
As Kuhn, Holland, and their crews stepped out of the planes into the steamy heat of the Honduran jungle, five brown-skinned men trotted out from the tents. Each grabbed a length of steel pipe from a large pile and began assembling scaffolding around the aircraft.
‘Commander Kuhn.’
Kuhn turned as a tall, lanky man dressed in militarystyle khakis walked toward him. The man had thick black hair and a full beard that gave him the look of a left-wing revolutionary.
‘Summer Duroc?’ Kuhn asked.
‘Yes, it is a pleasure to finally meet you,’ Duroc said perfunctorily in Gallic-tinged English.
‘You cut this strip?’ Kuhn asked.
‘No, the Nicaraguan Contras cleared this area to receive supplies from you Americans. We merely restored it. Did you encounter any problems?’
‘None,’ Kuhn replied. ‘Everything went according to plan and both aircraft are flying perfectly.’
‘Good. For the next few days I expect you and your men to work with my staff in preparing for our mission.’
‘My men’ll be ready, but right now we’re in need of a bite to eat and some down time.’
‘Tents have been assigned to you and your crew.’ Duroc made a motion with his hand, and a swarthy man dressed in khaki ran over. ‘Commander, this is my executive officer, Leon Albret. Leon, show the commander and his men their quarters, then take them to the mess tent and see that they are fed.’
‘Yes, sir.’
After finishing his dinner, Kuhn stepped out of the mess tent and walked back over to the planes. Both were now enmeshed in a framework of vertical poles, crossbars, and wooden planks. A diesel generator purred nearby, powering work lights attached to the scaffolding. At several points, tall poles rose out of the scaffolding to support a broad sheet of camouflage fabric that completely covered both planes. The fabric not only hid the aircraft from view, but during coming days it would also prevent the sun from heating the aluminum skin on the planes
like a skillet.
Duroc stood alongside the
Ice Queen
, watching as the workmen began the tedious process of carefully stripping off the aircraft’s paint scheme and markings.
‘Your men got this rigging up pretty quick,’ Kuhn said as he walked up to Duroc.
‘That’s what they were paid to do.’
‘Do they know what they’re doin’ to my plane? I’d hate to have one of them break somethin’.’
‘Like you, they were hired because of their skills,’ Duroc replied. ‘These are not the first planes they’ve rechristened.’
‘It’s gotta make you sick to see her like that,’ Holland remarked, ‘all done up like she’s air force – a guard unit at that.’
Kuhn nodded as he studied the new paint scheme that decorated his beloved
Ice Queen.
In two days, the Hondurans had stripped her down to bare metal, removing the red-black scheme and her sexy namesake. Now she bore air force markings and her wingtips and tail were painted orange. Stenciled letters identified the
Ice Queen
and
Polar Pete
as
Skier-98
and
Skier-99
– aircraft currently assigned to the National Guard unit that took over the Antarctica mission from the navy.
‘Make you sick enough to turn down Duroc’s money?’ Kuhn asked.
‘Hell, no. I just don’t like flying false colors.’
‘It don’t matter what she’s wearing on the outside,’ Kuhn said, ‘underneath, she’s still the
Ice Queen.
’
‘Looks like shit, don’t it?’ Holland said. ‘Got no personality whatsoever.’
‘Maybe,’ Kuhn replied, ‘but for the first time in the history of VXE-6, we’re going to really live up to our nickname.’
Duroc, Albret, and the rest of the two flight crews emerged from the camp and walked over to where Kuhn stood with Holland.
‘Commander, are your aircraft ready to fly?’ Duroc asked.
‘Yes, sir,’ Kuhn replied. ‘The tanks are all topped off and it doesn’t look like your paint crew did any damage.’
‘Good.’ Duroc nodded to Albret, who handed packets to Kuhn and Holland. ‘Here are the flight plan and the latest weather reports.’
Kuhn opened the manila envelope and glanced over the southbound route. From Honduras, the planes would fly along the Pacific coast of South America, landing at remote airstrips to rest and refuel. In the final leg, they were to cross over southern Chile into Argentina.
‘I will meet you in Rio Gallegos,’ Duroc said. ‘There, we will load the men and equipment required for the mission. Any questions?’
‘Not a one,’ Kuhn replied, holding out his hand. ‘I guess we’ll see you in Argentina.’
Duroc stood near the helicopter and watched the two LC-130s depart. The cargo planes circled the jungle airstrip once, then veered south toward the Pacific coast. Finding these unique planes and the crews to fly them was one of the more formidable challenges of this project, and he was pleased with his success. So far, everything was proceeding as planned, but Duroc knew that there was still much to be accomplished and many places where things could go disastrously wrong.
‘The workmen are in the mess tent, as you ordered,’ Albret announced. ‘They are eager for their wages.’
‘Understandably so.’
Duroc unlocked the cargo compartment of the Bell 427 and pulled out a Halliburton briefcase.
‘Put the rest of our gear on board while I take care of the men,’ Duroc ordered.
Albret nodded and jogged away as Duroc walked over to the largest tent in the compound. Inside, he found the five Hondurans laughing and enjoying the cold beer Duroc had provided. All eyes turned to him as he entered the tent.
‘Gentlemen,’ Duroc said, easily slipping into Spanish, ‘I wish to thank you for your excellent work over these past few days. As we agreed, here is five hundred thousand dollars in U.S. currency.’ Duroc set the briefcase down atop the table where the men were seated and opened it so the contents faced the men. Inside, the case was filled with neat bundles of U.S. twenty-dollar bills. ‘It has been a pleasure doing business with you.’
Duroc shook a few hands and the rest of the Hondurans raised their bottles in his honor. One of the men picked up a battered guitar and began strumming – they were rich and it was time to celebrate. Duroc smiled and left what promised to be a wild day of drinking.
By the time Duroc returned to the helicopter, Albret had their gear loaded and the rotors turning. Duroc slipped on a pair of dark aviator sunglasses and climbed into the copilot’s seat. Albret ran through the rest of his checklist, powered up the twin turbine engines, and lifted off.
As the helicopter rose above the treetops and began to move away from the runway, Duroc keyed a command into the onboard computer that instructed it to transmit a series of pulses at a specific frequency. Less than two seconds later, a thin layer of plastic explosive lining the interior of the briefcase exploded.
The five men barely felt the searing heat from the blast or the shards of fragmented metal from the briefcase. Everything within fifty feet of the bomb disappeared in a fireball that incinerated the encampment. The explosion left a crater twenty feet across and ten feet deep.
Duroc’s helicopter sped over the rain forest toward Tegucigalpa, where he and Albret would board a private jet for Argentina.