Authors: Alex Haley
Jass assembled and paid for his company, the 27th Alabama Infantry,
offered it to the Confederate Army High Command, and was appointed
lieutenant-colonel. They marched out in January to Fort Donelson, where
they were assigned.
Sally was pleased. Fort Donelson was named after the family of her dear
departed friend, Rachel Jackson, Andrew's wife, and was situated on the
banks of the Cumberland River, near Nashville. Jass would be safe there,
hundreds of miles from the Northern battlefields.
She was wrong.
A vast, unstoppable, blue-clad army appeared, it seemed from nowhere,
from the west, conquering all in its path. Fort Donelson fell to the
forces of General Grant, and Nashville soon after. Jass was taken
prisoner of war.
"Perhaps it is God's will that I do not fight," he told his
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mother in a rare letter during his incarceration. "At least, He seems to
be doing His level best to keep me from this war."
He prayed for a similar blessing for his family and cursed it for
himself.
59
Young Davy brought them the news first. For days they had expected it, but
when it came it was shocking.
"The Yankees done took Florence," he yelled as he ran up the hill. -01'
Linkun's in there killin' everybody!"
He'd taken the buckets down to the cesspit that morning, wide-eyed with
fear, because the rumors said there were Yankees everywhere, and while they
were supposed to be friendly to black people, Davy wasn't so sure. He'd
heard Miss Lizzie talking about them the other day, and the terrible things
they did to women and babies, and if they were that mean, obviously you
couldn't trust them. He emptied the buckets and was about to go back when
he heard a horse galloping toward him. There weren't any trees or bushes
nearby, and he surely wasn't going to jump into the muck-filled pit, so he
stood his ground, and was filled with relief to see that the man riding
toward him wasn't a soldier.
The man didn't stop. "Run tell your Massa, boy," he cried, galloping past
Davy. "The Yankees have taken Florence!"
Davy needed no second bidding, but ran for all he was worth, Miss Lizzie's
stories of the misdeeds of Yankees pounding through his brain.
The few slaves in the field, tilling the soil in readiness for the new
planting, stopped work and tried to assimilate what they heard. If the
Yankees really had taken Florence, it wouldn't be long before they got
here. It was coming, it was coming, hallelujah, it was coming. Freedom was
at hand. They laughed among themselves, but instead of taking the day off,
512 ALEX HALEY'S QUEEN
or the rest of their lives, they went back to work with renewed vigor, and
took up a joyous song.
Sally, organizing the beating of rugs with Poppy, heard the song and was
pleased. An odd thing had happened over the past few months. She had always
believed that the plantation was an island unto itself, and all who lived
there, white and black, were interdependent on each other. In a sense it was
true. Miles from their nearest neighbors, the travails of their daily lives,
the births and deaths, arguments and marriages, parties for the whites,
beatings for the blacks, were the basis of their conversation, with
occasional snatches of misunderstood gossip about the outside world reaching
them through visitors or the grapevine. The well-being of the plantation was
critical to all of them, because if it was a good harvest they all ate well,
and, for the slaves, their Massas might be in better tempers, and if it was
a bad harvest, everyone suffered. Yet one group had privilege and the other
did not, and if Sally thought of it as a community, the slaves regarded it
as a prison. They made the best of that prison, and while a few, especially
among the house slaves, had considerable affection for some of the whites,
there was always a barrier.
In the last few months, that barrier had, to a considerable degree, been
removed. With no Massa and fewer slaves, they had all got to know each
other better. Now everyone was dedicated to the common cause of immediate
survival. If there was food, everyone ate; if there was none, no one ate.
If jobs had to be done, they all pitched in to do them. They maintained the
charade that things were as they had been because that was the ordered
world they all understood, and in these frightening times, order was all
they had to cling to. Isaac, solid, reliable Isaac, had been put in charge
of discipline, and even given, to Lizzie's howls of protest, a gun. He used
it to shoot rabbits, because very few of the slaves left wanted to run
away. There was nowhere to go. Jeremiah and two other runaway field hands
had been recaptured and returned, bloodily beaten, and while they still
talked of escape, they did nothing about it. The runaways told awful
stories of the outside world-they'd lived in the woods bordering small
farms, they'd eaten nothing but turnips and potatoes for days, and
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when one of them ventured to a house to beg, he'd been shot at. They all
understood that if they could get away, and get to Union lines, they would
be free, or hoped so, but no one was very sure where the Union lines were.
So they preferred to wait, and see what the war would bring. They had no
Massa and no overseer, except Isaac, so life was tolerable, and they ate
regularly. Happily, the barns at The Forks were still relatively full, and
the first spring vegetables ready for picking.
The most obvious evidence of this new communality to Sally was that she
now knew the names of all the slaves. Such as the boy Davy, who was
running toward her, yelling at the top of his lungs. She'd been expecting
his news for days; everyone in Florence had been prepared for an
invasion. There was no army nearby to protect them, only some local
militia units, and Sally, like everyone else, had been living in dread.
But she put her faith in her fellowman, and gave no credence to Lizzie's
lurid imaginings.
They were here, at last. It would not be long before they came to The
Forks, Sally was sure, because she could guess what they needed.
And two days later they came.
"They look so fearsome," Lizzie said. "Brutal."
"Pull yourself together, 11 Sally urged. "They're only men.
Lizzie corrected her with a fierce, defiant whisper. "They're Yankees!
"
But she stood beside her mother-in-law and tried to maintain her
composure as a small troop of Union soldiers made their way up the drive.
They were a foraging detail, requisitioning food. Once the first shock
of occupation had settled down, Tom Kirkman had come out to The Forks,
to assure them that the soldiers were reasonably well-behaved and looking
for provisions. He'd volunteered to stay, to protect them, but Sally had
laughed.
"You against so many, Tom? You said we had nothing to be afraid of. Go
home to your family."
Tom had gone, and the following morning Davy, who had been stationed near
the road to town as lookout, gave the news of the arriving Yankees.
514 ALEX HALEY'S QUEEN
The captain, on horseback, led his men up the drive. He was impressed by
the grace and elegance of the house, which was as fine as any he'd seen,
and he looked with pity at the bunch of ragged slaves cowering near the
trees. These were the backs that made the fortunes that built the
mansions such as this.
He stopped his horse on the lawn in front of the veranda and looked at
the small group assembled there. An old woman, and a frightened, defiant
younger one. A couple of children, and some few house slaves.
And a beautiful young white woman, dressed as a servant. Mulatta,
probably, but hard to tell. The sergeant called the men to a halt.
"Ma'am," the captain said to the old woman, and touched his cap, out of
respect for her sex and her age, not her station.
Sally squinted and wished she could see his insignia of rank better.
"Good morning, Lieutenant," she said, and he did not correct her demotion
of him. "We are, as you see, a depleted family. There are no men here."
She did not see his eyes stray to the male slaves, but corrected herself
anyway.
"Apart from these few slaves. I trust you mean us no harm?"
They were all the same, these tough Southern matriarchs, he thought, the
backbone of the whole society.
"We mean no harm to anyone who is loyal to the United States," he said,
by rote. He'd done it a thousand times before.
"I cannot swear allegiance to your flag, sir," Sally responded as he knew
she would, as they all did. "I believe in a different cause."
"Believe in whatever cause you like," he told her. "As long as you do not
intend to fight. I do not think that you would win."
He looked at the slaves and women, and then at his own rough-and-ready
soldiers, his point well made. Sally was surprised at his civility.
The captain was a very civil man, and loved his country. Second of three
brothers who had enlisted in the army, he was a college graduate, and a
teacher at a good school until the war came, this wretched. Rebel, war.
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He went through the details, formally, officially, as he always did. He
told of the food they needed, and of the chits they would be given in
return for that food. He told them of the cottonseed that he intended to
seize.
"That is our only source of income!" Sally cried, and the captain smiled,
for that was why he was taking it.
Business done, he accepted her offer of refreshment, and listened to her
protests about the cottonseed.
"You will not hann us, but you will bankrupt us?" Sally reasoned.
"Orders, ma'am," the captain said, although it was not true. It was his own
idea, born of his own bitterness. If it had been in his power to drive
every Southern family to bankruptcy, he would willingly have done so. It
was with some pleasure that he added to her distress. Units of the local
militia had destroyed bridges to try to delay the Yankee advance, and the
cotton gins were to be blown up in retaliation.
To his surprise, Sally was there the following day, sitting in a carriage
on the riverbank, the cotton-white, pretty mulatta sittin- beside her,
watching as the gins were destroyed. Sally went because she had a complaint
to make to the captain, and because she wanted to see the destruction. Half
the town was there for the spectacle. The buildings were blown to smither-
eens. The riverbank shook with gunpowder.
"How would you have us live now?" Sally asked him, quietly.
He didn't look at her, and his face betrayed nothing of the vengeful
emotions he felt.
"I've lost two brothers in this war, ma'am, killed by Johnny Reb," he said
quietly. "I don't care how you live. Or if you live. "
He tipped his hat to her and rode away.
"I hate him," Queen said softly, and took Sally's hand.
Sally shook her head. "He's only doing his duty." She could not find hate
in her heart now, only an overwhelming sense of sorrow, and of loss.
But Queen had no alternative to hate. On the previous day, some of the
captain's men had beaten her gran'pappy, Cap'n Jack, viciously. Queen had
not wanted to come, but Sally in-
516 ALEX HALEY'S QUEEN
sisted she be present for her complaint to the captain about the behavior
of his men.
They had been taking supplies from the bam, loading them onto a Jackson
cart, and Queen had protested they were taking too much. The soldiers had
made sport with her.
"Leave us something!" she demanded.
"I'll leave a little bun in your oven, lady," the sergeant laughed. They
surrounded her, teasing her, taunting her, thinking her white and a
serving girl. They smelled of sweat and state beer; their faces were
rough with stubble and their eyes bright with lust.
Queen was terrified. She didn't understand men; she had no experience of
them. The house slaves were no threat to her, the field hands were either
kind or ignored her, and although a few visiting white men, her father's
friends, had winked at her and called her pretty, she had been secure
from their advances because of the family. No one had ever taught her how
to handle men, for no white woman would bother with instruction, and a
slave woman had nothing to teach her, except submission to what the men
wanted. The incident of two years ago, in Florence, when the three
hooligans accosted her flared in her mind, but they had been boys, and