Authors: Alex Haley
that the war would not be short. Despite the miserable conditions and his
constant discomfort Henderson was actually enjoying himself. Secure
484 ALEX HALEY'S QUEEN
with himself, for he was, by his lights, a very successful man, his years
as an overseer, as an organizer, stood him in good stead. Older than many
of the volunteers, he found that the other men respected him and looked
to him to interpret their officers' commands. He became a sergeant by
natural process, long before he was promoted to the rank, and he relished
the rough and ready masculinity of a soldier's life. It was as if he had
spent the rest of his life in training for this time. He'd never had much
fun, he'd worked hard to advance himself, he'd settled to a comfortable
married life, and now, suddenly, he was free of social ambitions and could
be the youth he had never been. He thought fondly of Letitia, and wrote
to her regularly, in simple terms for he was not well educated, but he
looked forward to some leave as a soldier because women of a certain class
loved soldiers and would do anything for them. Anything. He had a good
supply of wild oats that he had never sown when young, and when the chance
came he did not intend to be mean with them.
They lived on rumor and wild speculation, and when the news that the
Yankees had attacked spread through the camp like a grass fire, every man
stood to. And stood down again. It was only some small skirmish on the
other side of that deep stream. Still, something had happened. Southern
reinforcements were on the march to them, they heard, and, not quite as
green as they had been a few weeks ago, they knew a battle was looming.
When Sunday came, they knew this must be the day. for groups of civilians
were gathering on a nearby hill to watch the coming fray. Many came in
carriages, were elegantly dressed and had picnic hampers, as if to watch
soldiers die were a charming Sunday diversion. Southern spectators might
have done the same if the situation had been reversed, but the sight of
all these Northerners come to watch the bloodshed caused a deep and
abiding anger in many a Rebel soldier's heart.
Jass simply waited to be told what to do. His company was assembled, and
stood in ranks in the blazing sun, weapons primed and loaded. On a small
hill across the stream, cannon were being assembled by blue-coated
soldiers, aimed directly, Jass thought, at him. They heard distant cries
and gunfire, and
QUEEN 485
then silence again, and then a rumor swept the ranks that the Southerners
were retreating. Fear snaked through the men, and a few boys began to
whimper, convinced that this was their last hour on earth. Then other
rumors were whispered along the ranks. There had been a retreat, but
General Jackson and his men stood like a stone wall against the advancing
Yankees. The tide of battle had turned.
Jass was puzzled. He hadn't expected war to be like this. It was
possible, if the day went on like this, that he would not see any action
at all. He did not know what he had expected war to be, but he had not
thought it would be boring.
They were assembled about a mile from a stone bridge, hot and sweating
under the blazing sun. Still they could hear distant cries and gunfire,
but now the shouts seemed to be coming nearer, and hope started to blaze
in their hearts, for these shouts were not of anger, but of fear. The
sound of panic ran toward them at the speed of men in retreat, and
suddenly it burst upon them. Hundreds, perhaps thousands, a great mass
at least, of Union soldiers were running toward the bridge, to cross to
the North, to safety. Now the cannon on the opposite hill started firing,
as if to protect the fleeing men.
Jass*s troop was given the order to charge, and hearts surging with glee
at the sight of the retreating Yankees, blood pounding with expectation
of a fight, fear of dying the adrenaline that made them brave, they
charged toward the bridge.
Jass had no sense of place or time. He was an animal now, intent on his
prey, in the middle of chaos and confusion. Sounds thundered about him,
of guns and screaming and, loudest of all, his own blood throbbing in his
ears. The very ground under him seemed to shudder as cannon balls landed
among them. He looked once toward the distant hill, where the cannon
were, and saw lines of soldiers dressed in blue and tiny puffs of smoke
coming from their guns, but he did not heai the sound of those guns until
some moments after the smoke had appeared
Then something hit him with the force of an invisible steam train. He
felt a searing pain in his chest, and fell to the ground, senseless.
He was found later that night, unconscious and bleeding, lying in a field
of dead and wounded men, by a friend who did not recognize him.
486 ALEX HALEY'S QUEEN
Wesley was a veteran of killing, an able and eccentric fighter, who had
spent the past twenty-five years in a wild and lawless life. He was a gun
for hire, an Indian fighter mostly, who spent his days slaying braves, and
his nights in sweet domestic comfort with his Comanche squaw. They lived in
a little shack by a pleasant river in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains,
and Wesley had a fine collection of Indian artifacts, and several Redskin
scalps. But already the frontier was not what it had been; settlers were
slowly occupying the pristine territories of Wesley's youth. Federal
soldiers were building forts and govemments were whining about law and
order. Although there was land enough to spare, and adventure enough for any
man, the wilderness was slowly being tamed. Wesley wondered if he was simply
getting old, for the chase had lost its thrill, his squaw and half-breed
children bored him, and he was disgusted by the ambitions of so many of the
settlers, who lived in fear of the hunting grounds and were deten-nined to
bring a bourgeois civilization to what had been primeval. The Indians were
not his enemy anymore; the white man was.
When he heard of the possibility of war between the North and the South, he
knew where he wanted to be. He made provision for his family, saddled his
horse, and rode to Richmond, where he offered his services, by old family
connection, to General Beauregard, as a scout.
He cut an unlikely figure. His hair was long and held back in a ponytail;
his face was weathered and gnarled. He scomed a traditional uniform, but
wore fringed leather decorated with several small Indian totems to ward off
the evil ones, and a tanned human scalp hung from his belt. He lived rough
and alone, in a small teepee he had made for himself, and men laughed at
him behind his back, but feared what he represented.
He was an excellent scout, and it was he who had warned of the first Union
reconnaissance of the day, which had been routed. He was furious at the
initial Southern retreat, for a man stood and fought, and he won or he
died, but he did not run. He had approved of General Jackson's exhortations
to his men to stand firm like a stone wall before the Yankees, and he had
nodded in satisfaction at the subsequent Yankee withdrawal, which turned
into a panicked rout.
QUEEN 487
Now he wandered the battlefields alone. He was not averse to scavenging
from dead men, but his true purpose was as an angel of mercy. If he found
a man alive but mortally wounded, Wesley used his hunting knife to help
that man into the dark night. If he found a man alive but simply wounded,
he would call the medical orderlies, for they, as green as the soldiers,
had no experience of the carnage of war, were overwhelmed by the numbers
of the injured, and could not always differentiate between those who
would live and those who would die.
So it was that he found a man who seemed familiar to him, and carried the
wounded Jass, fireman-fashion, to a medical tent, for this one, Wesley
knew, would live.
,Duty done, he slipped out into the night again, back to the killing
grounds, and went about his business.
Sam, Sawbones Sam, bright medical star of the Kirkman family, had traveled
with his mother, Elizabeth, to Richmond to stay with friends, for he knew
his services would be needed. When news of the battle reached him, he went
to Manassas and offered his services. It was Sam's first experience of
war, and when the bodies, hundreds upon hundreds, were brought to the
medical tents, he had initially been appalled at the useless carnage. But
his training served him well, and he patched and sewed and cut and
amputated, and comforted those who were beyond his help.
Like the young soldier, who could not have been more than eighteen, who
had fallen under some horses and had been fatally trampled.
"Am I done for, sir?" the boy had asked, and Sam had told him the truth.
The boy was silent, and then admitted his most private fear.
"I'm scared, sir," he said.
Sam was used to death, although never in such quantity.
"It's easy," he told the dying boy. "You will see a great light, and all
you have to do is follow it."
The boy was silent again, but had another awful fear. He had not joined
the army for any great cause, although Dixie, glorious to him, was cause
enough. Bored with his life on a small farm, he had enlisted for
excitement, for adventure. In
488 ALEX HALEY'S QUEEN
other times, he might as easily have escaped the monotony of his life by
seeking his fortune in a big city, and he had left home with a solemn
promise to his mother, which both of them knew was useless, to avoid
harm's way.
"What will my mother say?" he said so quietly that Sam could hardly hear
him.
He closed his eyes, and Sam knew he would never open them again. He sat
with him for a little while, for his own benefit as much as the dying
boy's. It was nearly dawn, and he was exhausted by blood and pain and
death.
It happened quietly, peacefully, and no one but Sam marked the boy's
passing. Sam sighed, and turned to the man lying on the next blanket, who
would live. His awful chest wound had been bound with bandages, and he
had been sleeping from the effects of the laudanurn that Sam had given
him from his small, private stock, but now he was drifting to the
surface. He opened his eyes.
"How is it, Jass?" Sam asked.
"Bloody dreadful," Jass replied, for the effects of the opium were
wearing off, the pain was filtering through his lungs again.
He tried to focus on the face smiling down at him, and a fragment of
memory came to him.
"Sam?" Jass almost smiled.
Sam nodded, and Jass closed his eyes, for Sam would protect him. If he
could be protected. He looked at Sam again.
"Am I dying?" he asked his nephew.
"No, Jass, you'll live," Sam told him. "I worked my guts out to save
you."
Relief flooded through Jass, but then he winced in pain. Sam gave him a
little more laudanum. The army did not approve of lulling drugs for
enlisted men. They were too costly, and might lead to addiction, but Jass
was not a soldier anymore, only Sam's uncle.
"You had a bullet through your lung," he said softly, as if it was good
news. "And you'll be no more use to the army."
Jass could not begin to assimilate the implications of that, for
something else had a greater importance.
"Did we win?" he asked.
"Yes, we won," Sam said.
QUEEN 489
Jass almost smiled. "Then God be thanked," he whispered. "I wouldn't have
wanted to die for nothing."
Two days later they moved him to an army hospital at Richmond, where
Elizabeth, his half sister, took charge of his nursing.
He was released from the hospital and honorably discharged from the army,
but he was still unfit to travel and spent the early fall recuperating
from his wounds at the home of friends in the lovely Virginia
countryside.
"It is the end of the war for me," he began a letter to his mother, but
then put down his pen in bitter disgust.
He had not expected it would end like this.
57
Queen didn't know what to do. Her father was coming
home. Much as she longed to see him, she felt she had not
lived up to his expectations of her. She had been charged by
him with a most sacred, solemn duty, the protection of his
family while he was away, and she had failed. It might have
been easier with a full complement of fellow slaves to share
the burden, but they were reduced to half their number. Julie,
the cook, was dead. There had been a brief epidemic of ty