Authors: Alex Haley
been. Eighty years ago, a group of sovereign teff itories had joined
together in a common cause, and once the British were defeated they had
little in common. All the arguments and treaties for union were a waste
of time, because disunion was inevitable. The Missouri Compromise, Henry
Clay's Compromise of 1850, the Fugitive Slave Act, and so many others
were all attempts to paper over an essential gulf.
"A house divided against itself cannot stand," Lincoln had said, and Jass
agreed with him. And since the house was divided, then let it fall into
its separate parts. His fervent prayer now was that the North would not
interfere with the Southern ambitions, but if they did, if there was war,
the South would fight to protect its own, and Jass would fight to protect
what was rightfully, morally, his. And they would win.
Lizzie had been wrong about his plans for this evening. He would go to
see Easter, but later. First he had other, more important things to do.
He went to his study, opened the safe, and took out the two small boxes
Tom had given him at the bank. Each was filled with a thousand gold
coins, British sovereigns. Jass went down to the cellar and buried one
of the boxes in a small hole that he had prepared the previous day, under
the duckboards, so that it would be unseen.
He took the other box, a lamp, and a small shovel, and went out into the
wintry night.
Not far from the weaving house, in a small grove of trees, was an old,
spreading oak. The ground around it was hard, but Jass was full of vigor,
and he quickly dug a hole, laid the box in it, and covered it over. He
tramped on the freshly dug earth, covered the small scar with dried
leaves, and hoped for rain to disguise his handiwork, but in any case he
had chosen his spot carefully. Few people had any reason to come here.
The physical labor had tired him and energized him, and now he went to
Easter.
She was in bed, asleep, but stirred when he came in. She lay silent for
a while, watching him wash his hands in the basin.
"What you bin doin'?" she asked.
He turned and smiled at her. "Nuttin'," he said. She knew better than to
question him further.
462 ALEX HALEY'S QUEEN
He stripped off his clothes, and climbed into bed with her, snuggling
hard against her, letting her body warm him.
She stroked his hair, and bided her time. She always knew when he needed
to talk to her.
"There's going to be a war, Easter," he said at last.
She did not really understand the implications, very few people did, for
wars didn't happen in Alabama, except once, long ago, against Indians,
but no one could remember that, and Indians didn't count.
She understood one thing, though. She knew the war would be about
slavery, and that if the North won, she might be free. It frightened her,
for she didn't want her life to change.
"Because of slavery?" She knew it, but wanted to hear him confirm it.
"Yes," he said.
They lay in silence again, while another, as frightening, thought crept
up on her.
"Will you fight?" Her voice was a tiny whisper.
He didn't speak, but she felt his head nod.
"Because of slavery?"
Now he moved astride, and looked into her eyes.
"Because of you," he said. "Because I couldn't bear to lose you."
Love of him swept through her, and she gave herself to him, and when he
kissed her, he ignored the taste of salt tears on her cheeks.
Afterward, they drifted to sleep, but woke as they always did, just
before dawn. He dressed and went back to the big house, and remembered
to tell Ephraim, who was already at the stables, to fide to The Sinks and
tell Miss Becky that Lincoln had won the election.
Ephraim stared at him for a long moment.
"We gwine be free, Massa?" he asked.
"Hope not," Jass replied blithely. "I couldn't afford to pay you wages."
He went upstairs, took a bath, dressed for breakfast, and came downstairs
again. Which is when Ephraim came back with the awful news that Miss
Becky had died in the night.
Jass told Lizzie himself, and William and Mary, while Lizzie wept. The
rest of that day was spent in coping with the bereavement.
QUEEN 463
It was not until two days later that he had the time to take Sally for
a walk to an old oak tree behind the weaving house. Already there was
scant evidence of the hole he had dug. He showed it to her, in case
anything should happen to him, and told her of the small provision it
contained for their uncertain future.
54
Pocahontas Rebecca Meredith Boiling Perkins was buried two days later in
a simple grave next to that of her dear departed husband, William. Her
death cast a further pall of despondency over the Jackson family, and no
one except Jass looked forward to Christmas with much enthusiasm. Lizzie
took to her bed for a week, partly out of grief for her mother, partly out
of concern for the general political situation, and partly out of care for
her unborn child. Sally took over as surrogate mother, and tried to
brighten everyone's spirits, but she was concerned at what the coming year
would bring, and had no real heart for frivolity. William and Mary had
never experienced the death of a loved one in any real sense-they had been
too young to fully understand the passing of Gran'pa Perkins-and Becky's
death disturbed them greatly. Christmas became more of a religious holiday
than a festive one to them, for death and the dangerous times had turned
all their thoughts to God.
Except for Jass, who moumed for Becky but gloried in the preparations for
the coming Southern triumph. He spent little time with his family, but
journeyed each day to Florence, to plot and plan with like-minded
friends, and to be near the telegraph office. Hope of a bright,
independent future, and the excitement of possible action, overrode their
genuine fear of war. All of them believed that the critical arguments
between the North and the South, as old as the country, had to be
resolved, but there were many who were dedicated to the Un-
464 ALEX HALEY'S QUEEN
ion, and the arguments for and against breaking away raged between
lifelong friends.
In the middle of December Jass received a letter from his old college
chum, George Pritchard. The letter was friendly and informative,
describing the Northern attitude to the election, and the present public
mood. Although a few thought that if any Southern states wanted to secede
they should be allowed to go in peace, for it was not worth blood to keep
them, most of his friends believed that the Union must be preserved at
no matter what cost, and the truculent Southern states be brought to
heel. George reiterated his strident opposition to the institution of
slavery, and asked Jass to cast his lot with those Southerners, and there
were many, George thought, who believed in emancipation. Most of all, he
begged Jass to use whatever influence he had to persuade his political
friends in Alabama not to take the dangerous path of disunion.
"We are the future," George wrote, "it is molded by us, and perhaps the
die is already cast. But we cannot go lightly into this unknown
territory, for it may bring the end of that which we both hold dear and
for which we would gladly have given our lives, our country. We are one
nation, under God, indivisible. It is my most fervent belief that the new
President will act most forcibly against any attempt to wreck that cov-
enant, and that will set friend against friend, cousin against cousin,
brother against brother. Surely there must be a way to bring about a
peaceful resolution to this crisis, for I cannot believe that, in your
heart, you wish to kill me, just as I have no desire to destroy you. Yet
if the extreme voices on both sides have their way, that will surely be
the outcome, and all of us will lose."
The letter ended warmly and affectionately with the compliments of the
season to all the Jacksons from all the Pritchard family, and George
wished especially to be remembered to Cap'n Jack.
Jass was touched by the letter. He read it twice and then put it away in
a drawer. It was too late; the die was already cast. Alabama would not
be the first to secede, and if no other state did, Alabama would not, he
knew from discussions with his political friends. But if another state
took the giant leap first, Alabama would not be the last to follow.
QUEEN 465
On the twentieth of December South Carolina adopted the ordinance of
secession from the Union. Throughout the state the announcement was
greeted with bands, church bells, and cannon fire, and joyously received
by the populace. Whatever their attitude to South Carolina's actions, the
rest of the South held its breath, but nothing happened.
Outgoing President Buchanan chose to do nothing. The president-elect
could do nothing. So nothing was done.
Euphoria swept the South. Sanity had prevailed. South Carolina was now
a sovereign country, and no wrathful Yankee army challenged her
independence. Christmas Eve in Florence was as splendid and exultant as
anyone could remember. The churches were full. The shops stayed open
late; the taverns didn't close their doors. The streets were thronged
with people, all wishing each other, from the bottom of their hearts, the
merriest Christmas and the happiest of all New Years.
There were dissenting voices, those who, like George Pritchard, took
their pledge of allegiance to the Union as a most solemn vow, but they
were lost in the extravagant excitement and the general relief that there
wasn't going to be a war, Jass was euphoric, and galloped home from
Florence, shouting the news to anyone who might listen. He gathered his
family into his joyous embrace, and Christmas became, after all, a splen-
did celebration, with Jass the most genial Santa Claus.
The slaves at The Forks had no cause to celebrate or the means to do so.
South Carolina's action was fatal to their dreams, and the lack of
retaliation by the North proved the promises of Linkun to be empty. They
knew little of him except what they had heard through the grapevine, but
they had allowed themselves to believe, because they wanted to, because
they needed to, that he represented a possible end to their bondage. Now
all they saw was a future as hopeless as their past.
Cap'n Jack shut himself in his cabin, and swore he would not come out
until he was carried out, in his coffin. Queen was allowed to spend part
of Christmas Day with her mammy, and she and Easter went to Cap'n Jack's
cabin and banged on the door, begging him to join them at the weaving
house, but he would not. The last best chance of seeing freedom in his
466 ALEX HALEY'S QUEEN
lifetime was gone and now he wanted to die, he shouted at them.
The women shrugged and left him to his tantrum. They spent a happy day
together, with no special celebration, content to be in each other's
company, and content with the way the world was going, for neither of
them wanted war, neither of them particularly wanted the slave dream of
freedom to become reality without the condition both women attached to
it, which was that they be allowed to stay at The Forks, in circumstances
they both understood. For each woman, in her separate way, loved the same
man, and that man was their Massa.
Parson Dick was as depressed as Cap'n Jack, but had a happier solution.
He stole a bottle of brandy from the cellar and decided to get drunk. Not
wanting to be alone, he tucked the bottle under his jacket and went to
Cap'n Jack's cabin.
"Go away," the recluse shouted.
"I got liquor," Parson Dick called softly.
After a few moments of silence, Cap'n Jack opened the door. Parson Dick
went inside, and the two old friends drowned their sorrows in Jass's good
cognac.
Like the other slaves, Parson Dick had heard the rumors that this new
president was their champion against slavery, but he had more immediate
reasons than most to hope that the rumors were true.
For Parson Dick had fallen in love.
A few months ago, the Coffee family had requested that Jass loan them
Parson Dick for a week. Their own butler was ill, they had two important
functions to host, and it seemed silly to buy a new slave, but they would
happily pay for the temporary butler. Jass, genial as ever and having no
particular need of Parson Dick that week, had agreed. Slaves were fre-