Authors: Alex Haley
William thought was funny. They giggled about the name now, as the
carriage pulled into the drive, until Lizzie told them off sharply, and
told Queen to remember her place.
Tragic circumstances had attended the Perkinses a few years ago. Convinced
that his fortune was being frittered away by
436 ALEX HALEY'S QUEEN
his wife's extravagances, William Perkins had plunged, once again, into land
speculation, this time with disastrous results. If he had consulted wiser,
more cautious minds, catastrophe might have been avoided, but he was
convinced he was a better businessman than any of his associates, and
especially Tom Kirkman, who had been his original adviser. After all, Tom
had not been doing all that well recently. The Jackson fortune was still
considerable, but no one could deny that it had not thriven under Tom's
stewardship. He had ignored all his father-in-law's precepts, divested them
of much of their land and invested everything in cotton and the banks. Which
was fine, thought William, when the price of cotton was high, but cotton was
a commodity subject to market forces, and banks frequently failed.
Willing prey to his fears and unscrupulous developers, William invested far
too much money in new territories in the West, and bought thousands of
acres in California, sight unseen. When this land proved to be unusable,
unsellable desert, the Perkins fortune collapsed, and William with it. He
panicked, and sold everything he had at giveaway prices. He also sold his
wife's slaves. Becky was away in Atlanta attending some function, and,
knowing he didn't have much time, he called the auctioneer in one morning,
and by evening all the slaves but three were gone: the cook, the
housekeeper, and the gardener.
Becky was speechless with rage when she found out, and wept for her darling
darkies, and for herself. How could she live? How could she visit anyone of
quality now, bereft of attendants? How could she hold her head up in
public? She took to her room with a sick headache, and swore she would
never speak to her husband again. She never did. The money resulting from
the sale of the slaves was a useless, tiny flame quickly extinguished in
the ocean of William's disasters. Blinded by panic, he could see no
alternative but bankruptcy, and died of a bleeding ulcer the day after
Becky withdrew to her bedroom.
All this affected Becky's mind. Increasingly unstable since Lizzie's
marriage, she dwelt near the border of the insane, but the loss of money,
slaves, position, and husband in such quick succession persuaded her to
cross the dividing line and take
QUEEN 437
up residence in the comforting country of the deranged. Lizzie was
distraught, but Jass had been good to Becky, and built her a house so that
she might be in close proximity to her daughter, and had given Becky a
couple of slaves to look after her. She spent her days in a sweetly
remembered but illogically recalled past Above everything, she realized
how very much she had always adored her husband, and her loveliest memo-
ries were of William, who was waiting for her patiently, in another house
he was building somewhere not far away, and of her former slaves, who were
mysteriously visiting her husband, and would come for her one day,
carriage ready, to take her to him. In her more lucid moments, she
understood that William was dead, and she saw no reason for living, but
Fate was cruel to her, and would not remove her from her vale of grief.
She loved her daughter, but Lizzie had her own life as mistress of a
great mansion, and The Sinks was not Becky's idea of the house that
suited the woman she had once been. She loved Jass, but he did not
provide her with enough slaves to regain her foothold in society. She
loved her grandson, young William, who had been named in honor of her
late husband, but he was not the William she wanted. She loved her other
grandchildren; the little ones were just gorgeous and she wanted to run
and tell her William all about them, but he was never there. She wished
they wouldn't bring that half-caste girl with them all the time. She
reminded Becky of things she would rather forget, but young William was
very fond of her and it was proper that he have a personal slave,
although it was high time the girl moved out of his room. If only she
weren't so very white. Queen, as the mostly white nigra slave child of
her son-in-law, perplexed Becky. Indeed, the whole issue of black and
white, slave and free, was confusing to her, as was much of the rest of
the modem world, and she no longer collected gossip or trivia or scandal,
because without William she had no one to tell it to, and without darkies
she could not go visiting. Everything she had ever been was what people
perceived her to be, and she could not bear to be thought of as a lonely
widow, eking out a solitary existence on someone else's charity.
438 ALEX HALEY'S QUEEN
She greeted them now, pleased to see them but frantically worried about
events in the world, and filled with questions. The few visitors who still
came to see her-Sally, and the minister's wife, and some others who,
distressed by her present circumstances, had forgiven her past
affectations-had kept her informed of the developing crisis between North
and South, and Becky was agog to know the outcome of the presidential
election. Jass had little positive news for her. The results had not reached
them yet, which was why he was going into town, but the general feeling was
that Abraham Lincoln would win on a platform dedicated to limiting the
extension and expansion of the slaveholding states, and that if he did,
South Carolina would almost certainly secede from the Union. It had
threatened it before, effectively done it before, thirty years ago, and over
the last couple of years the Southern dealings with Washington had been
increasingly, dangerously, fractious.
Becky said nothing, but held Little Sally to her, and tears dribbled from
her eyes. Any fool could tell that this Lincoln was an abolitionist at
heart, however cunningly disguised. The slaves believed it, they talked of
nothing else, and Becky trusted their gossip. Thus a Republican victory
would put an abolitionist in the White House, with inconceivable conse-
quences for the South, but it hardly seemed to bother her family. They took
tea, and chatted about inconsequential things, without seeming to
understand that they were standing on the very brink of a precipice. When
they said their good-byes, Becky begged Jass to send news of the election
as soon as he knew the outcome, and he promised that he would.
Jass kept his word, but tardily. He did not send old Ephraim to tell Becky
the result until the next day, and by then it was too late.
Nathan, one of Jass's slaves who attended Becky, heard the news from
Joshua, the gardener, who heard it from some men who had been rafting
downriver. Nathan told Mary, the cook, who told Becky.
"Massa Linkun Presyden'," she said.
Becky said nothing, but puzzled as always about the phenomenon that was the
slave grapevine. How had news of his
QUEEN 439
victory, for Becky had no doubt that it was true, reached them before it
reached her? Unable to read or write, or at least forbidden to, what could
they know of Abraham Lincoln, how did they have news of him, and how had
he become their hero? Becky didn't know very much about him herself, but
what she did know frightened her.
"Us gwine be free," Mary said, as a statement of fact, without any
excitement or rancor.
Becky finished her supper in silence, and went to her room. She spent a
long time preparing for bed, tying her hair in cotton curlers and putting
on her best nightgown. She tried to avoid thinking about the future,
although the future as envisioned by Mary kept impinging on her mind.
She was troubled by the nightmare of John Brown. Denmark Vesey had been
one thing, and Nat Turner anotherthey were nigras-but a white man freeing
slaves! Killing white folk! Becky could not imagine what the world was
coming to. Or rather, she could, for she knew that the election of
Lincoln almost certainly presaged a war between the statesno one had
talked about anything else for weeks-and while she believed passionately
that the dear Southern boys would fight to the very last drop of their
blood, and would whip those Yankee cuts in a matter of weeks, she dreaded
the possibility of their failure. If the South lost, the ramifications
were too appalling to consider, for how could they live without slaves?
What would happen to her, and to Lizzie, and to all of Lizzie's dear
children, who would never know the fabulous society that was their
birthright? She had an awful vision of Lizzie trying to run The Forks of
Cypress without any slaves, and the very idea of it made her weep in
horror.
Free nigras! It wasn't fair to them, they were children, the house ones,
who needed a finn, guiding white hand. And the field hands, the bucks,
would be running around raping and pillaging at will; no woman would be
safe in her bed. It was all very well for the Yankees to claim the blacks
were equal, but they were not, any fool knew that, the Bible said so, and
in any case, there were not so many blacks in the North for the Yankees
to be scared of. Thinking about a violent, impovefished South gave her
a sick headache, and she climbed into bed, determined not to leave that
bed until she felt better. She
440 ALEX HALEY'S QUEEN
picked up her Bible and it fell open at Revelation. It was an omen to Becky.
The last days were upon them.
Rather than contemplate the abysmal future or think of her impoverished
present, she let her mind frolic through the groves of her favorite realm,
the past. She dreamed that her retinue attended her still, as they did in
her glory days, when she was young, when the world was her oyster and she
its most precious pearl, and when William was there, to shield her and
provide for her and protect her.
She called out his name, and a miracle happened! A man came in the door,
although it was locked, she was sure-she always locked it in case the
darkies should forget themselves and come bursting in to ravish her, or
some white abolitionists to murder her. For a moment she was convinced it
was an avenging John Brown, come to destroy her, sword in one hand, Bible
in the other, and her heart skipped a beat. And another. And another. And
as her heart went haywire, she realized it was William; she could see him
clearly, and the door was open, and there was light in the hallway beyond.
He stood by the bed and smiled at her, and she felt a flooding sense of
relief. He had come back to her, as she had always known he would, and now
she could pour out her heart to him, and tell him of her many problems, and
he would make it all fight again, and she could hold her head up high.
Now was not the time to talk, she knew that. He held out his hand to her,
and to her surprise, her sick headache had completely disappeared. She felt
better than she had done for years. She knew he wanted to take her to show
her the lovely new mansion he had been building for her, so she took his
hand. He helped her out of bed, and they walked together toward the door,
toward the light, which was getting stronger and stronger and held no fears
for her, even though she was improperly dressed for daylight, and her hair
was a mess.
But this was a welcoming light which told her that nothing mattered
anymore. She knew with absolute conviction that when she walked with
William into that dazzling light, she would, at last, be happy.
52
4====~
Wth defiant shouts of bravado, the South had lived in expectation of the
possibility of the election of a Republican president for months, It would
surely lead to secession by at least some of the states, and no one could
chart those unpredictable, stormy waters. Jass had tried to shield his
wife and children from the rumors and the passions kindled, but today was
a momentous day, perhaps a historic one, and he felt they should have some
understanding of the forces at work, for their lives might never be the
same again.
They said their farewells to Becky at The Sinks, and headed for Florence.
William and Mary were chattering excitedly, in a party mood, for visits
to town were rare, and even Queen, usually so shy in front of Lizzie, was
joining in the fun. Until Lizzie reminded her of her manners. Queen fell