Authors: Alex Haley
silent then, her eyes down, fiddling with her handkerchief. Jass forgave
Lizzie in his mind, as he always did, for he knew she was on edge about
the day, and worried about her unborn child. He rode beside the carriage
and talked happily to the children, and occasionally to Queen, who looked
up at him with adoring, grateful eyes.
As they neared Florence, Jass began to regret his decision, for half the
county seemed to have had the same idea. Carriages packed with
countryfolk were descending on the town from all directions, and rough
men on horseback calling and hallooing to each other as if in boisterous
anticipation of a wild party. Yet this is what it is, thought Jass, and
I cannot shield them from the experience forever.
Isaac guided the horses carefully through the packed streets, and brought
the carriage to a halt outside the bank, where Jass was to meet Tom
Kirkman. The greatest crowd was gathered around the telegraph office, but
throughout the town the fes-
441
442 ALEX HALEY'S QUEEN
tive, volatile air prevailed. People were milling around, aimlessly,
excitedly, waiting for the news that might change their lives. Young men
roamed the streets publicly announcing the glory of an independent South
and the fate of the Yankees if Lincoln won, while older men on the
hustings urged those same young men to join militia units, in preparation
for the coming Armageddon, and other, more sober souls bewailed the
catastrophe of secession, and the glory of the Union.
Queen found it all very ftightening, and Lizzie was appalled. She hadn't
wanted to come, certainly hadn't wanted to bring the little ones, but
Jass had business to do, and she hadn't wanted to stay alone at The Forks
without his protection, on this day of days. She refused to leave the
carriage, and resisted her older children's pleas to be allowed to walk
for a while, until Jass interceded on their behalf.
Mary looked at the paramilitary activity in wonder and a little fear.
"is there going to be a war, Papa?" she asked her father.
"Of course not!" Jass was reassuring. "Why would Americans want to fight
Americans?"
No one had an answer for that. Except Queen.
"Perhaps because of slavery," Queen said, and made Lizzie angry.
"Hush, girl," Lizzie snapped. "Speak when you're spoken to. "
Queen looked down, and William jumped in. "It looks like war," he said.
"It's all a lot of fuss and bother about nothing," Jass told them, with
more conviction than he felt. Nor did he tell them why he was going to
the bank. "Don't you worry your little heads about it."
He gave them a little money and told them they could look in the shops
for half an hour, but they must be careful, must never lose sight of
Isaac and the carriage, and should not, under any circumstances, speak
to strange men.
"Oh, Papa," William groaned. "Everyone knows us here."
"Times have changed, and there are a lot of strange men in town." Lizzie
told him. "Queen, you may keep them company and look after them."
They set off in high spirits, the three of them, William,
QUEEN 443
Mary, and Queen, and excitedly nervous. Jass watched them for a moment,
reassured Lizzie as to their welfare, and went into the bank. Lizzie
stayed in the carriage with Poppy and the babies, and told Isaac to keep
his whip ready.
It was the best fun. Queen was a pretty girl, and even the roughest boys
made way for her as they passed by. Some whistled, which made William
giggle. They stopped to listen to a very loud man on a soapbox, exhorting
the brave to join his militia unit. He wore an old uniform that had seen
action against the Indians in the West, and he was attended by a couple
of younger men, in newer versions of the same uniform.
They didn't really understand what he was shouting-it all seemed to be
about blood and death and honor-and Queen thought the uniforms were ugly,
but it aroused the older people listening, and they cheered and clapped
everything he said.
It was a chilly afternoon, and they were quickly bored, and moved away
to find other amusements. Farther down the street, a minister was on
another soapbox, proclaiming the glory of the indissoluble Union that was
the United States, but only a small group was listening to him, a few
cheering, most booing, and a fight broke out between some young men and
one of the minister's supporters. Queen tried to shepherd her charges
away, but William made a fuss because he wanted to see the fight. Queen
told him she couldn't stand the sight of blood, and reluctantly William
agreed. They moved away, but fifty yards down the street they heard a
wolf whistle. They turned to see that the three young hooligans from the
fight were following them. They were poor whites, crackers, but dressed
in their Sunday best.
"Those rude boys!" Mary was angry. "How dare they!"
William winked at Queen, stopped walking, and pretended to look into a
shop window. "I think they like you, Queen," he said, for the fun of it
all appealed to him. Queen wanted to be away, out of here, home where it
was safe, as quickly as possible, but she had to attend William, and he
seemed to be enjoying himself.
They stared in a shop window, and within moments, they saw the
reflections of the young men behind them. They
444 ALEX HALEY'S QUEEN
turned from the window and the young men tipped their hats. "Afternoon,
sweetheart, pretty day," the biggest and handsomest said to Queen.
"We don't speak to strange men," Mary told them tartly, while William
pretended to be doing nothing.
"Oh, we're not strange," another laughed. "Just strangers. "
"And we'd like to be friends," his pal agreed.
Mary could do a fair imitation of her mother as Southern belle when she
wanted to. "Pay no attention to them," she told Queen.
"Oh, don't be so heartless." The first young man played his game. He had
no interest in Mary, who was too young, but if she was companion to that
older, dark-haired, violeteyed darling, that was fine by him. "We've come
to enlist for the war, and you might be the last young ladies we talk to
in years. "
"We might even die," another chimed in. "Defending your honor. "
Although they included Mary in the fun, they were staring at Queen. It
made her nervous, and she tried to hide behind Mary.
"My papa says there isn't going to be a war," Mary insisted, and the boys
laughed.
"Then your papa doesn't know much," the third one, who was very spotty,
said, and moved closer to Queen. "So how about it? One little kiss for
a soldier on his way to defend your honor?"
He grabbed the terrified Queen and gave a peck on the lips before she
really knew what was happening.
The boy grinned in triumph and his friends cheered. "There, that didn't
hurt, did it?"
It repelled Queen. She felt his hot breath on her face, stale with the
smell of beer and unwashed teeth, saw spots of blood on his shirt, and
knew it was the blood of the man the hooligans had beaten up. She felt
the-power in his arms when he grabbed her, knew she would be helpless if
he wanted any more from her. She knew he was white and she was a nigra.
She turned to William for help, and he had enjoyed the sport, but now
took command.
QUEEN 445
"I'm surprised at you," he told them. "How dare you kiss my slave girl!"
The effect was startling and immediate, and was what William intended and
Queen wanted. All sense of flirting deserted the young men, to be
replaced by surly anger. For a moment, Queen thought they might hit her.
The one who had kissed her spat violently, and wiped his mouth, Queen saw
hatred in his eyes, hatred for her.
"How was I to know?" He shouted his grievance to the world. "The bitch
looks white."
His friends were as angry. "Keep her off the streets; send her back to
the cotton fields where she belongs," the first said, as they moved away.
"Damned high yallas," the third called back. "Ought to be put down at
birth."
They were gone, still shouting abuse, and Queen shivered in relief. She
was used to slights about her color and her blood, but she had no
experience of men, and had never encountered anything like this before.
She had seen for the first time what the other slaves talked of
sometimes, this irrational urge of violence by white to black.
"Thank you, Massa Bill. I was scared," she said.
William had been scared for a moment too, but was proud of the way he had
coped, and continued his role as Massa.
"Pay no attention, they're just poor white trash," he told Queen.
But someone else was crying.
"I don't want a war," Mary sobbed, for the anger of the young men, and
the violence behind it, were something she, like Queen, had never seen
before. She longed to be back in the security of The Forks. "I hate
soldiers."
At The Forks, all was calm and peaceful. Angel, who was almost as old as
Sally, climbed breathlessly up the stairs to wake her mistress from her
nap, for visitors were expected. Sally was asleep on top of her covers,
and woke to Angel's nudging. She drank her tea while Angel fixed her hair,
and prepared herself to receive. She heard the gig in the driveway, and
sighed, for she was not looking forward to her afternoon.
Henderson was wearing his best suit and had polished his
446 ALEX HALEY'S QUEEN
boots to a military shine, for he was seldom invited to the big house for
social purposes, and wanted to impress. His new wife, Letitia, wearing one
of the fine dresses she had brought with her from Charleston, stood beside
him, agog with anticipation at this sudden and unexpected leap in her
standing, and determined not to be overawed by her surroundings or her
husband's employers.
But she could hardly- restrain a squeak of amazement as Parson Dick
opened the door and they swept into the hall, grander than anything she
had ever seen.
"The Mistress is in the sitting room," Parson Dick said. He led the way,
opened the double doors, and announced them. Sally, dressed in stem
black, rose to greet them, and Letitia Henderson moved forward, took
Sally's offered hand, and bobbed a tiny curtsy, which she immediately
regretted.
Alec Henderson had not been immune to the talk of war, He had taken stock
of his life and had decided to put his domestic house in order. He had
advanced beyond his wildest imaginings. As he had predicted and intended,
he had assumed the function of overseer when Mitchell retired, and worked
hard and well in his new capacity. His was a tougher regime for the slaves
than the previous overseer's had been, but something of Mitchell's
attitude to the slaves had rubbed off on Henderson. He had been raised to
believe blacks were scum and less than animals, but Mitchell had persuaded
his able student that they were simply animals, valuable ones at that, and
responded better to reasonable treatment than to ruthlessness. The abuse
of his power, Mitchell told him, would simply lead to runaways and less
productivity. At first, Henderson had dismissed the arguments. Seething
with resentment toward his martinet father and the way he had been treated
as a boy, he tended to vent his frustrations with his own life on those
less fortunate than he, the niggers. Mitchell had seen this and had spent
long hours with the young man, and become something of a surrogate father
to him. By example and patient instruction, Mitchell had calmed
Henderson's rash temper and persuaded him that the proof of true power was
in how little you needed to prove it. Whites were the natural masters of
niggers, and they knew that and accepted it. Any brute fool could have
QUEEN 447
a nigger whipped for. any small justification, but what did you do if the
justification became greater? Have them whipped some more? Flog them till
they were dead? Dead they were useless, and alive they were valuable
livestock.
Henderson had never appreciated that slaves had actual and considerable
monetary value before, and while Mitchell never changed the young man's
basic attitude to blacks, his financial arguments had a profound effect.
For Henderson worshiped money, and was determined to have his share. He
knew he would never be rich in the way Massa Jackson was rich, but if he
did his job well, and saved carefully, he could look forward to the day
when he would have a small farm of his own, and several slaves, and live
in comfort and security for the rest of his life. It was all coming to
pass as he had hoped. For ten years he had been overseer, living in the
cottage provided for him, cooked for by a Jackson slave with provisions
acquired from the big house kitchen, and had been able to save most of
his wages. Once a year he gave himself a treat, a week's holiday by the
sea at Charleston, and during that week he allowed himself a couple of
visits to whores, but otherwise he lived a spartan existence and now had
a reasonable stash of gold, which he kept in a strongbox under the
floorboards of his cottage. He was not wealthy by any means, but he was
better off than many of his unlanded peers. He was tough and aggressive
with the niggers, and demanded hard work from them, but although he used
the whip occasionally, he controlled his urge to flog them on any prov-
ocation, and things at The Forks were running smoothly, if not as
moderately as once they had.
Success and security had mellowed him, and for a couple of years he had
been thinking it was time to find himself a bride, but he couldn't work
out where he might meet one. His position gave him occasional access to
women of his new class, but he had no social skills with them, and was
happiest in the company of other men. He wouldn't touch mulattas and
despised white trash, for he had grown up in their company and they
reminded him too much of his disadvantaged youth.
Talk of war had given an urgency to his intentions for matrimony. If
there was a war he would fight, for the idea of free niggers was
viscerally repugnant to him. He had come to re-
448 ALEX HALEY'S QUEEN
spect the skills of many of the slaves under his command, and guessed that
some few of them would cope with the unthinkable, with freedom; some might
even be -good farmers, and that made a mockery of his dear dead mother,
and of the way she had worked herself to the grave, and died poorer when
she left this world than when she came into it. But if there was a war and
he had to fight, he would be away from The Forks. He doubted he would lose
his job-the Massa could hardly dismiss him for defending the Massa's
existence-but his cottage would be empty or, worse, occupied by some tem-
porary overseer, and his store of gold left to the mercy of looters. He
could not carry the precious metal with him, and he had no faith in banks.
A dutiful wife would solve the problem by remaining in residence and
protecting his interests while he was away. The right wife would increase
his standing in the local community. A good wife would look after him,
provide him with a bed partner, and give him a son, whom he could teach
to be as good a man as himself,.and who would inherit all that Henderson
was single-mindedly working for. Without an heir, his good fortune was
meaningless, since he had no intention of leaving anything to his
wretched brothers and sisters.
But where to find such a wife? Happily, the same possibility of war that
had accentuated his problem also solved it for him. After harvest he had
gone to Charleston for his annual leave and, bored with taverns and
whores, had attended a meeting of militant Southern loyalists in a church
hall. South Carolina was already threatening secession from the Union if
Lincoln won the election, and the debate was firebrand stuff of white
supremacy and Yankee knavery, and of the joy and prosperity that must
dwell in every Southern heart if the slave states were forced to break
away from the North. In Henderson's case, as with most of those present,
it was preaching to the converted, but it stirred his blood anew, and he
decided on a visit to the whorehouse afterward. He never got there. When
the speeches were done, refreshments were served by the women of the
Church Ladies' Union, and Henderson's eye had been taken by the lovely
Letitia.
Beauty is in the eye of the beholder, but perhaps only Alec Henderson
could have thought Letitia Palmer lovely. Most
QUEEN 449
would have called her plain, but she was everything he was looking for in
a wife. Moderately educated and obviously able, Letitia had a commanding
personality and was always on the lookout for a spouse, for she was
terrified that her prospects of a husband were close to nothing. Oldest
daughter of a drunken father who held on to his job as manager of a lumber
store by his fingernails and the fact that he was white, and of a
hardworking mother who ran a moderately successful millinery shop, Letitia
had nursed and raised her siblings, cooked and cleaned for all the family,
coped with her sottish father when her mother could not, and spent her
free time stitching in the hat shop. Now her younger brothers and sisters
were old enough to fend for themselves, and she, with time for herself at
last, found that she had missed the carefree boat of youth, and was in
sharp danger of being left stranded on the lonely island of spinsterhood.
Because of her mother's hat-making business, she had teamed to conduct
herself properly on the shopgirl rung of society, but no one had ever
taught her how to enjoy herself. She had no idea where to find a husband
and put her trust in God to provide a solution. A devout woman, she
joined the Social Club of her local church, but she was so used to or-
ganizing her wayward family she overzealously organized everyone else,
and was not popular. To compensate for this, she made herself