Requiem: The Fall of the Templars (79 page)

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PALFREY:
a light horse used for normal riding.

PARLEY:
a discussion to debate points of a dispute, most commonly the terms of a truce.

PRECEPTORY:
Latin name for the administrative houses of military orders, which would have been like manors, with domestic quarters, workshops and usually a chapel.

RULE, THE:
the Rule of the Temple drawn up in 1129, with the aid of St. Bernard de Clairvaux at the Council of Troyes, where the Temple was formally recognized. It was written as part religious rule, part military code and set out how members of the order should live and conduct themselves during their daily lives and during combat. The 472 glossary

Rule was added to over the years and by the thirteenth century there were over six hundred clauses, some more serious than others, the breaching of which would mean expulsion for the offender.

SARACEN:
in the medieval period, a term used by Europeans for all Arabs and Muslims.

SENESCHAL:
the steward or chief official of an estate. In the Temple’s hierarchy, the seneschal held one of the highest positions.

SIEGE ENGINE:
any machine used to attack fortifications during sieges, such as mangonels, trebuchets and espringales.

SURCOAT:
a long sleeveless garment, usually worn over mail or armor.

TAKE THE CROSS:
to go on Crusade, a term derived from the cloth crosses that were handed out to those who pledged to become Crusaders.

TEUTONIC KNIGHTS:
military order of knights, similar to the Templars and the Hospitallers, originating in Germany. The Teutonics were founded in 1198 and during their time in the Holy Land were responsible for guarding the area northeast of Acre. By the mid-thirteenth century they had conquered Prussia, which later became their base.

VISITOR:
a post within the Temple’s hierarchy created in the thirteenth century. The visitor, who was second only to the grand master, was the overlord of all the Temple’s possessions in the West.

Select Bibliography

Baigent, Michael and Leigh, Richard,
The Inquisition
, Penguin Books, 2000

Barber, Malcolm,
The Trial of the Templars
, Cambridge University Press, 1978

Barrow, Geoffrey W. S.,
Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland
, Edinburgh University Press, 1988

Bryant, Nigel (trans.),
The High Book of the Grail: A Translation of the Thirteenth-Century
Romance of Perlesvaus
, D. S. Brewer, 1978

Campbell, Alastair of Airds,
A History of Clan Campbell Vol. 1: From Origins to Flodden
, Poly-gon at Edinburgh, 2000

Chancellor, John,
The Life and Times of Edward I
, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1981

Cummins, John,
The Hound and the Hawk: The Art of Medieval Hunting
, Phoenix Press, 1988

Delon, Monique,
The Conciergerie, Palais de la Cité (Guide)
, Monum, Üditions du Patri-moine, 2000

Fawcett, Richard,
Stirling Castle (Offi cial Guide)
, Historic Scotland, 1999

France, John,
Western Warfare in the Age of the Crusades, 1000–1300
, UCL Press, 1999

Grabois, Aryeh,
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Medieval Civilization
, Octopus, 1980

Houston, Mary G.,
Medieval Costume in England and France, The 13th, 14th and 15th Centuries
, Dover Publications, 1996

Mackay, James,
William Wallace: Brave Heart
, Mainstream Publishing, 1995

Maurois, André,
A History of France
, Jonathan Cape, 1949

McNair Scott, Ronald,
Robert the Bruce, King of Scots
, Canongate, 1988

Menache, Sophia,
Clement V
, Cambridge University Press, 1998

Nicholson, Helen,
The Knights Templar: A New History
, Sutton Publishing, 2001

Prigent, Serge,
Paris: Dates, Facts and Figures
, Üditions Jean-Paul Gisserot, 2006

Read, Piers Paul,
The Templars
, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1999

Tabraham, Chris (ed.),
Edinburgh Castle (Offi cial Guide)
, Historic Scotland, 2003

Upton-Ward, J. M.,
The Rule of the Templars
, The Boydell Press, 1992

Walker, Jim,
Berwick Upon Tweed, History and Guide
, Tempus, 2001

Weir, Alison,
Isabella: She-Wolf of France, Queen of England
, Pimlico, 2006

Wood, Charles T. (ed.),
Philip the Fair and Boniface VIII, State vs. Papacy
, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1967

Zacour, Norman,
An Introduction to Medieval Institutions
, St. James Press, 1977

About the Author

Robyn Young
is the author of two previous novels,
Brethren
and
Crusade
. She has a master’s degree in creative writing from the University of Sussex and lives in Brighton, England.

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BOOK: Requiem: The Fall of the Templars
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