Saints and Sinners: A History of the Popes; Fourth Edition (80 page)

11
Ibid., pp. 66–8.

12
Ibid., pp. 57–8.

13
Morris,
Papal Monarchy
, p. 213.

14
R. W. Southern,
The Making of the Middle Ages
, London 1987, pp. 147–8.

15
Quotations on Crusade and indulgences, I. S. Robinson,
The Papacy; 1073–1198
, Cambridge 1993, pp. 326–30.

16
Ibid., p. 299; W. Ullmann,
A Short History of the Papacy in the Middle Ages
, London 1974, pp. 182–3.

17
Robinson,
Papacy
, p. 24.

18
Quoted in Morris,
Papal Monarchy
, p. 431.

19
Southern,
Western Society and the Church
, pp. 144–5.

20
Morris,
Papal Monarchy
, p. 440.

21
My translation from Dante,
Inferno
, XVIII 25–33.

22
Edited texts of both
Clericos Laicos
and
Unam Sanctam
in Bettenson,
Documents of the Christian Church
, pp. 157–61.

23
Kenelm Foster and Mary John Ronayne (eds),
I, Catherine: Selected Writings of Catherine of Siena
, London 1980, p. 94.

C
HAPTER
F
OUR
: P
ROTEST AND
D
IVISION

1
L. Pastor,
History of the Popes from the Close of the Middle Ages
, London 1912–, vol. 2, p. 30.

2
C. B. Coleman (ed.),
The Treatise of Lorenzo Valla on the Donation of Constantine
, New Haven 1922, p. 179.

3
Pastor,
Popes
, vol. 2, p. 166.

4
Ibid., pp. 125–37.

5
A. Grafton (ed.),
Rome Reborn: The Vatican Library and Renaissance Culture
, New Haven and London 1993, p. xiii.

6
L. C. Gabel (ed.),
Memoirs of a Renaissance Pope
, London 1960, p. 81.

7
J. C. Olin (ed.),
The Catholic Reformation: Savonarola to Ignatius Loyola
, Westminster, Maryland 1969, p. 9; Pastor,
Popes
, vol. 6, p. 17.

8
J. A. Froud,
Life and Letters of Erasmus
, London 1895, p. 158.

9
Ibid., p. 165.

10
P. Partner,
Renaissance Rome, 1500–1559: A Portrait of a Society
, Berkeley 1976, p. 158.

11
Pastor,
Popes
, vol. 28, p. 348.

12
M. Walsh,
An Illustrated History of the Popes
, London 1980, p. 181.

13
Sanctissimi Domini Nostri Benedicti Papae XIV Bullarium
, Tomus Primus, Venice 1777, pp. 4–7.

C
HAPTER
F
IVE
: T
HE
P
OPE AND THE
P
EOPLE

1
Text in S. Z. Ehler and J. B. Morall,
Church and State through the Centuries
, London 1954, pp. 236–49.

2
Consalvi’s letter and the details of the Conclave in F. Nielsen,
The History of the Papacy in the XlXth Century
, London 1906, vol. 1, pp. 191–218.

3
Owen Chadwick,
The Popes and European Revolution
, Oxford 1981, p. 484.

4
Printed in Ehler and Morall,
Church and State
, pp. 252–4.

5
A. Dansette,
Religious History of Modern France
, Edinburgh and London 1961, vol. 1, p. 152.

6
E. E. Y. Hales,
Revolution and Papacy
, Notre Dame, Indiana 1966, pp. 180–1.

7
Nielsen,
Papacy in the XlXth Century
, vol. 2, pp. 10–11.

8
Quoted in K. Schatz,
Papal Primacy from its Origins to the Present
, Collegeville, Minnesota 1996, pp. 148–9.

9
A. R. Vidler,
Prophecy and Papacy: A Study of Lamennais, the Church and the Revolution
, London 1954.

10
E. E. Y. Hales,
The Catholic Church and the Modern World
, London 1958, pp. 93–4

11
Vidler,
Prophecy and Papacy
, pp. 184–220.

12
K. O. von Aretin,
The Papacy and the Modern World
, London 1970, pp. 64–6.

13
H. E. Manning, ‘Roma Aeterna’, a lecture to the Roman Academy in 1862, printed in
Miscellanies
, New York 1877, p. 22.

14
‘Occisi et Coronati’ in
Sermons on Ecclesiastical Subjects
, Dublin 1863, pp. 273–5.

15
F. Heyer,
The Catholic Church, 1648–1870
, London 1969, pp. 186–7; see also H. E. Manning,
The True Story of the Vatican Council
, London 1877, pp. 42–3.

16
H. E. Manning,
The Glories of the Sacred Heart
, London nd, pp. 167–88, ‘The Temporal Glory of the Sacred Heart’.

17
E. E. Y Hales,
Pio Nono
, London 1954, pp. 278–9, 329.

18
Ibid., p. 227.

19
[W.S. Bainbridge, (ed.)]
The Westminster Hymnal
, London 1941 no. 226 (words by Cardinal Wiseman).

20
S. Gilley,
Newman and his Age
, London 1990, p. 344.

21
Extract from the encyclical, and the whole of the
Syllabus
, in C. Rahner (ed.),
Henrici Denzinger, Enchyridion Symbolorum
, Barcelona, Fribourg, Rome
1957, PP. 477–90 (nos 1688–1780); translated extracts from the
Syllabus
in Ehler and Morall,
Church and State
, pp. 281–5.

22
N. Blakiston,
The Roman Question
, London 1962, p. 303.

23
C. Butler,
The Vatican Council
, London 1962, pp. 57–61.

24
Ibid., pp. 101–7; Hales,
Pio Nono
, pp. 286–7.

25
E. R. Purcell,
Life of Manning
, London 1896, vol. 2, p. 453.

26
Butler,
Vatican Council
, p. 355.

27
Denzinger,
Enchyridion Symbolorum
, p. 508 (no. 1839).

28
Manning,
True Story
, p. 145.

29
Butler,
Vatican Council
, p. 50.

30
Manning,
Glories of the Sacred Heart
, p. 183.

31
H. Parkinson (ed.),
The Pope and the People: Select Letters and Addresses on Social Questions by Pope Leo XIII
, London 1920, pp. 15–27.

32
L. P. Wallace,
Leo XIII and the Rise of Socialism
, Durham, North Carolina 1966, p. 92.

33
Parkinson,
The Pope and the People
, pp. 71–100.

34
Ibid, pp. 101–30.

35
Ibid, pp. 178–219.

36
A. R. Vidler,
A Century of Social Catholicism
, London 1964, p. 127.

37
J. McManners,
Church and State in France 1870–1914
, London 1972, p. 74.

C
HAPTER
S
IX
: T
HE
O
RACLES OF
G
OD

1
Quoted in H. Daniel-Rops,
A Fight for God 1870–1939
, London 1965, p. 51.

2
I. Giordani,
Pius X, a Country Priest
, Milwaukee 1954, p. 47.

3
R. Bazin,
Pius X
, London 1928, pp. 162–9.

4
R. Aubert (ed.),
The Church in a Secularised Society
, London 1978, pp. 129–43.

5
Bazin,
Pius X
, p. 104.

6
Extracts from Modernist texts, and from
Lamentabili
and
Pascendi
in B. Reardon (ed.),
Roman Catholic Modernism
, London 1968.

7
C. Falconi,
Popes in the Twentieth Century
, London 1967, p. 54.

8
Quoted in Falconi,
Popes in the Twentieth Century
, p. 73.

9
J. McManners,
Church and State in France 1870–1914
, London 1972, pp. 158–65; well-illustrated summary of Pius’ point of view in Bazin,
Pius X
, pp 192–30; Falconi,
Popes in the Twentieth Century
, pp. 75 –7.

10
A. Rhodes,
The Vatican in the Age of the Dictators
, 1922–1945, London 1973, pp.????

11
F. X. Murphy,
The Papacy Today
, New York 1981, p. 51.

12
P. Hebblethwaite,
Paul VI
, London 1993, p. 102.

13
J. Derek Holmes,
The Papacy in the Modern World
, London 1981, p. 80 (from Pius’ first encyclical).

14
A. Rhodes,
The Vatican in the Age of the Dictators
, London 1973, p. 49.

15
Text in S. Z. Ehler and J. B. Morall (eds.),
Church and State throughout the Centuries
, London 1954, pp. 457–484.

16
Text in Ehler and Morall,
Church and State
, pp. 407–56.

17
H. Stehle,
Eastern Politics of the Vatican 1917–1979
, Athens Ohio 1981, pp. 151,169.

18
Text in Ehler and Morall,
Church and State
, pp. 519–39.

19
Ibid., pp. 545–78.

20
Despatch quoted in W. O. Chadwick,
Britain and the Vatican during the Second World War
, Cambridge 1986, p. 28.

21
H. Jedin and J. Dolan,
History of the Church
, volume 10, London 1981, p. 80.

22
Stehle,
Eastern Politics of the Vatican
, pp. 193–4.

23
S. Zuccotti,
Under His Very Windows
, New Haven and London 2000, pp. 150–70.

24
M. Phayer,
The Catholic Church and the Holocaust 1930–1965
, Bloomington 2000, p. 49.

25
Chadwick,
Britain and the Vatican
, p. 218.

26
P. Blet, R. A. Graham, A. Martini and B. Schneider (eds.),
Actes et Documents du Saint Siège relatifs à la Seconde Guerre Mondiale
, 11 volumes, Vatican City 1965–78.

27
P. Hebblethwaite,
Paul VI
, London 1993, p. 245.

28
Stehle,
Eastern Politics of the Vatican
, p. 296.

29
Hebblethwaite,
Paul VI
, p. 284.

30
Hebblethwaite,
John XXIII, Pope of the Council
, London 1984, pp. 430–3.

31
A. Flannery (ed.),
Vatican Council II: the Conciliar and Post-Conciliar Documents
, Leominster 1981, pp. 350–432.

32
Flannery,
Vatican Council II
, pp. 903–1001.

33
Cited in A. Stacpoole (ed.),
Vatican II by those who were there
, London 1986, pp. 142–3.

34
Flannery,
Vatican Council II
, pp. 1–56 (Liturgy), pp. 452 –70 (Ecumenism): pp. 738–42 (Other Religions), pp. 799–812 (Religious Liberty).

35
Hebblethwaite,
Paul VI
, p. 339.

36
Cited in A. Hastings (ed.),
Modern Catholicism
, London 1991, p. 48.

37
J. M. Miller (ed.),
The Encyclicals of John Paul II
, Huntington, Indiana 1996, p. 59.

38
Ibid., p. 137.

39
Ibid., pp. 442, 472.

40
Ibid., pp. 914–77.

41
John L. Allen,
The Rise of Benedict XVI
, New York and London 2005, p. 200.

42
Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger,
Salt of the Earth: Christianity and the Catholic Church at the end of the Millennium: an interview with Peter Seewald
, San Francisco 1996, p. 73.

43
John L. Allen,
Cardinal Ratzinger: the Vatican’s Enforcer of the Faith
, New York and London 2000, pp. 62, 67–9.

44
Aidan Nichols,
The Theology of Joseph Ratzinger
, Edinburgh 1988, pp. 100, 151.

45
Salt of the Earth
, pp. 73–8.

46
Joseph Ratzinger,
Milestones: Memoirs 1927–1977
, San Francisco 1998, pp. 128, 140–4.

47
Salt of the Earth
, pp. 176–7.

48
Salt of the Earth
, p. 105.

49
Adrian Pabst (ed.),
The Crisis of Global Capitalism: Pope Benedict’s Social Encyclical and the future of Political Economy
, Eugene, Oregon 2011.

50
For intelligent but contrasting perspectives on this debate, Matthew Lamb and Matthew Levering (eds),
Vatican II, Renewal within Tradition
, Oxford 2008; John O’Malley,
What Happened at Vatican II?
Cambridge, Mass. 2008.

51
In October 2012 Mgr Scicluna was appointed auxiliary bishop in the Archdiocese of Malta, a ‘promotion’ widely perceived as the kicking upstairs of a man who had made Curial enemies by his efficiency and outspoken condemnation of the ‘deadly culture of silence’ which surrounded clerical sexual abuse. Scicluna himself vigorously denied that his move was a victory for his opponents, declaring that ‘If you want to silence someone, you don’t make him a bishop’.