Saints and Sinners: A History of the Popes; Fourth Edition (91 page)

Mazarin, Cardinal,
(i)

Mazzini, Giuseppe,
(i)
,
(ii)

Mediator Dei
,
(i)

Medici family,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)

bank,
(i)

Melkites,
(i)
,
(ii)

Menas, Patriarch of Constantinople,
(i)

Mercier, Cardinal,
(i)

Merovingians,
(i)
,
(ii)

Methodius and Cyril,
(i)

Metropolitans,
(i)
,
(ii)

institution by,
(i)

Metternich, Chancellor of Austria,
(i)
,
(ii)

Metz, Johann Baptist,
(i)

Mexican revolution,
(i)

Mexico,
(i)
,
(ii)

Michael III, Emperor of Byzantium,
(i)

Michael VIII Paleologus, Emperor,
(i)

Michael Cerularius, Patriarch of Constantinople,
(i)

Michelangelo,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)

Middle Ages, romanticised,
(i)

Milan,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
,
(ix)

Basilica Nuova,
(i)

republic of,
(i)

Miltiades (311–14) pope,
(i)

Milvian Bridge, battle of,
(i)

Mincius, John (antipope Benedict X),
(i)

Mindszenty, Cardinal Joseph,
(i)
,
(ii)

Miraculous Medal,
(i)

Mirari Vos
,
(i)
,
(ii)

‘Misery of the Human Condition,’
(i)

Missal, reform of,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)

Missions, missionaries,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)

Mit Brennender Sorge
,
(i)

Modernism,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Mohammed,
(i)

monarchy, papal,
(i)
,
(ii)

monasteries,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)

monasteries, Austrian,
(i)

monks,
(i)
,
(ii)

Monoenergism,
(i)

Monophysitism,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)

Monothelitism,
(i)

Montalambert, Count Charles,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Monte Cassino,
(i)
,
(ii)

‘Mother of the Church,’ controversial title,
(i)

Montini, Giovanni Battista (Pope Paul VI),
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)

Moro, Aldo,
(i)

Mortalium Annos
,
(i)
,
(ii)

Mozarabic rite,
(i)

Mozetta,
(i)

Mugica, Fr Carlos,
(i)

Müller, Heinrich,
(i)

Mun, Count Albert de,
(i)

Munich,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)

Muratori, Ludovico,
(i)

Murphy report,
(i)
,
(ii)

Murray, John Courtney,
(i)

music, reform of church,
(i)

Muslims,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)

Mussolini,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)

‘Mysteries of the Mass,’
(i)

Mystici Corporis
,
(i)
,
(ii)

Nagasaki, 1st Japanese bishop of,
(i)

Nantes, bishop of,
(i)

Naples,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)

kingdom of,
(i)

Napoleon Bonaparte,
(i)
,
(ii)

divorce of,
(i)

feast of ‘St’,
(i)

Imperial Coronation of,
(i)
,
plate 36

Napoleon III,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Napoleonic Code,
(i)
,
(ii)

National Conferences of Bishops,
(i)

Nazi Germany, Concordat with,
(i)

Nazism,
(i)

Nebuchadnezzar,
(i)

Nepotism,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Neri, St Philip,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)

Nero, Emperor,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Newman, Cardinal John Henry,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

New Testament,
(i)
,
(ii)

‘New Theology’,
(i)

Nicaea, 1st Council of,
(i)

2nd Council of,
(i)

Nicaragua,
(i)

Nicene Creed,
(i)

Nicholas of Cusa,
(i)

Nicholas I (858–67) pope, St,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Nicholas I, Tsar,
(i)

Nicholas II (1058–61) pope,
(i)

Nicholas V (1447–55) pope,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)

Nichols, Archbishop Vincent,
(i)

‘Nicolaism’,
(i)

Nicomedia,
(i)
,
(ii)

Nicopolis,
(i)

Nietzsche,
(i)

Ninety-five Theses,
(i)

Nobilissima Gallorum Gens
,
(i)

Non Abbiamo Bisogno
,
(i)

Non expedit
,
(i)

Normans,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)

Conquest,
(i)

in Sicily,
(i)
,
(ii)

Norway,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Novatian (antipope),
(i)
,
(ii)

Novatianists, Novatinism,
(i)

Numidia,
(i)
,
(ii)

Nuncios, Papal,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Nuremberg, diet of,
(i)

Nuzzi, Gianluigi,
(i)

O’Brien, Archbishop Keith,
(i)

observers at Vatican II,
(i)

Oceania,
(i)

Ochino, Bernardino,
(i)

O’Connell, Cardinal Desmond (Archbishop of Dublin),
(i)

Octavianus (Pope John XII),
(i)

Odo Colonna (Pope Martin V),
(i)

Odo of Cluny,
(i)

Odoacer the Rugian,
(i)

Olympius, exarch of Italy,
(i)

O’Malley, Sean, of Boston,
(i)

Opera dei Congressi
,
(i)

Opus Dei
,
(i)

Oratory, Birmingham (
salver, sancta parems
),
(i)

Ordinary Jurisdiction, of pope,
(i)

Ordinatio Sacerdotalis
,
(i)

Organic Articles,
(i)
,
(ii)

Orientalium Dignitatis
,
(i)

Origen,
(i)
,
(ii)

Orsini family,
(i)
,
(ii)

Matteo,
(i)

Orthodox churches,
(i)
,
(ii)

Orvieto,
(i)

Osborne, D’Arcy,
(i)

Osiris,
(i)

Ostia,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

’Ostpolitik,’
(i)
,
(ii)

Oswiu, King,
(i)
,
(ii)

Ottaviani, Cardinal,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Ottaviano of Monticelli (antipope Victor IV),
(i)

Otto of Brunswick,
(i)

Otto I,
(i)

Otto III,
(i)
,
(ii)

Oxford, University of,
(i)
,
(ii)

Pacca, Cardinal,
(i)
,
(ii)

Pacelli, Eugenio (Pope Pius XII),
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)

Parem in Terris
,
(i)

Pactum Ludovicianum
,
(i)

Paderborn,
(i)

padroado
,
(i)

palfrey, pope’s,
(i)

Pallium,
(i)
,
(ii)

Palotta, Cardinal,
(i)

Pantheon,
(i)
,
(ii)

Papa Angelicus
,
(i)

Papal Monarchy,
(i)

Papal States,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
,
(ix)
,
(x)
,
(xi)
,
(xii)
,
(xiii)
,
(xiv)
,
(xv)
,
(xvi)
,
(xvii)
,
(xviii)
,
(xix)

Paris,
(i)

national Council of 1811,
(i)

Notre-Dame, Paris,
(i)

Parlement,
(i)

Pius VII in,
(i)

Sacré Coeur Basilica, Montmartre,
(i)

University of,
(i)

Paris, Matthew,
(i)

Parliament of Religions, Chicago,
(i)

Parma, Duchy of,
(i)

Pars Sacerdotalis
,
(i)

Partito Popolare
,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Pascendi
,
(i)
,
(ii)

Paschal I (814–24) pope,
(i)
,
(ii)

Paschal II (1099–1118) pope,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Paschal III (antipope),
(i)

Paschalis,
(i)

Pasqualina, Sister,
(i)

Pasolini, Pier Paolo,
(i)

‘Pastoral Care’ (Gregory I),
(i)
,
(ii)

Patarini
,
(i)

Patras,
(i)

Patriarchates,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)

Patrimony of Peter,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)

see also
Papal States

Paul I (757–67) pope,
(i)

Paul II (1464–71) pope,
(i)
,
(ii)

Paul III (1534–49) pope,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)

Paul IV (1555–9) pope,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Paul V (1605–21) pope,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)

Paul VI (1963–78) pope,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)

Paul, St, Apostle,
(i)

Paulist Fathers,
(i)

Pavelic, Ante,
(i)

Pavia,
(i)
,
(ii)

Synod of,
(i)

Pavillon, Nicholas,
(i)

Peasants’ Revolt 1525,
(i)

Pecci, Gioacchino (Pope Leo XIII),
(i)

Pelagius I (566–61) pope,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Pelagius II (579–90) pope,
(i)
,
(ii)

Pell, Archbishop George,
(i)
,
(ii)

Pentapolis,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Pepin,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Peron, Juan,
(i)
,
(ii)

persecution of the church,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Persians,
(i)

Personal Ordinariates,
(i)

Peru,
(i)

Perugino, Pietro,
(i)

Peter, St,
(i)

1st Epistle of,
(i)

Peter and Paul,
(i)

cult of,
(i)
,
(ii)

feast of,
(i)

in Rome,
(i)
,
(ii)

Peter Martyr Vermigli,
(i)

Peter’s Pence,
(i)
,
(ii)

Philip (antipope),
(i)

Philip IV of France,
(i)
,
(ii)

Philip of Swabia,
(i)

Philip the Fair,
(i)

Philippines,
(i)

Photius, Photian Schism,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Piacenza,
(i)
,
(ii)

Piedmont,
(i)
,
(ii)

kingdom of,
(i)

Pierleoni family,
(i)

Pinturicchio,
(i)

Pio Nono,
see
Pius IX

Pisa, Council of,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Pistoia, bishop of.
See
Ricci, Scipio de Synod of,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)