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Germany and Republican China.
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Far Eastern Quarterly,
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Lang, John.
Rawlinson, the Recorder and China’s Revolution: A Topical Biography of Frank Joseph Rawlinson 1871–1937.
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Lee, Bradford A.
Britain and the Sino-Japanese War, 1937–1939: A Study in the Dilemmas of British Decline.
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Li Tsung-jen et al.
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Liang, Hsi-huey.
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A Military History of Modern China, 1924–1949.
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Sino-Japanese Studies,
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From the Marco Polo Bridge to Pearl Harbor: A Study of Japan’s Entry into World War II.
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Clash of Empires in South China: The Allied Nations’ Proxy War with Japan, 1935–1941.
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Resisting Japan: Mobilizing for War in Modern China.
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Martin, Brian G.
The Shanghai Green Gang: Politics and Organized Crime 1919–1937.
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Mohr, E. G.
Sino-German Relations in the Period of Chiang Kai-shek.
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Morley, James William.
The China Quagmire: Japan’s Expansion on the Asian Continent 1933–1941.
New York: Columbia University Press, 1983.

Oliver, Frank.
Special Undeclared War.
London: Jonathan Cape, 1939.

Peattie, Mark R.
Sunburst: The Rise of Japanese Naval Air Power 1909–1941.
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Political Strategy Prior to the Outbreak of War [Japanese Monograph No. 144]
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Powell, John B.
My Twenty-Five Years in China.
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My Life between Japan and America.
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Hitler’s Jewish Soldiers: The Untold Story of Nazi Racial
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.
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The Jacquinot Safe Zone: Wartime Refugees in Shanghai.
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The Battle for Asia.
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A Dutch Spy in China: Reports on the First Phase of the Sino-Japanese War.
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Japanese Terror in China.
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Spymaster: Dai Li and the Chinese Secret Service.
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Thunder Out of China.
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S
OURCES IN OTHER LANGUAGES

Abegg, Lily.
Chinas Erneuerung: Der Raum als Waffe.
Frankfurt a. M: Societäts-Verlag, 1940.

Die Schlacht bei Shanghai.
Berlin: Oberkommando der Wehrmacht, 1939.

Guillain, Robert.
Orient Extreme: Une vie en Asie.
Paris: Arlea/Seuil, 1986.

Hino Ashihei.
Weizen und Soldaten.
Leipzig: Paul List Verlag 1940.

Kageyama Koichiro. “Oyama jihen no hitotsu kosatsu—dai niji Shanhai jihen no dokasen no shinso to gunreibu ni ateta eikyo” [“A reconsideration of the Oyama incident: the facts about the trigger of the second Shanghai incident and the impact it had on the Naval General Staff”],
Gunji shigaku,
vol. 32, no. 3 (December 1996).

Rapport sur la catastrophe du 14 Aout 1937.
Shanghai: Services de Police, 1937.

Schenke, Wolf.
Reise and der gelben Front.
Berlin: Gerhard Stalling Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1941.

Shina jihen rikugun sakusen, 1, Showa jusan nen ichi gatsu made [Official military history, vol. 86, Army operations during the China incident, part 1: to January 1938].
Tokyo: Asagumo shimbunsha, 1975.

Siegert, Wilhelm.
Geschichte des Lehr Infanterie Bataillons 1820 bis 1896. Mit einem Nachtrag, die Jahre 1897–1906 umfassend von Armin Witthauer.
Berlin: E.S. Mittler und Sohn, 1912.

Yoshida Hiroshi.
Tenno no guntai to Nankin jiken.
Tokyo: Aoki shoten, 1998.

Abegg, Lily, German correspondent,
168
,
208

Abend, Hallet, American correspondent,
240

Alcott, Carroll, American correspondent,
34
,
140
,
173

Asahi Shimbun,
25

Asano Yoshiuchi, Japanese officer,
89
–
90

Ashigara,
Japanese cruiser,
90

Aso Tetsuo, Japanese medical officer,
209

Baba Toraji, Japanese civilian,
78
–
79

Bai Chongxi, Chinese general,
164
,
183
,
185
,
199

Baoshan, village, fortress and battle of,
91
,
119
–
121
,
130
–
132

Beijing, China,
14
,
22
,
27
,
32
–
33
,
55
,
65
; 1937 world attention riveted on,
21
; early attacks on,
24
; Japanese offenses around,
24
; Marco Polo Bridge,
23
, preview of life under Japanese rule,
25

“Black Saturday”,
47
,
63
–
64
,
114
–
115
,
149
,
197
,
247

“Bloody Saturday”,
47

Boegel, Gustav, German advisor,
170

Bogomolov, Dmitry, Soviet ambassador to China,
116

Borchardt, Philipp, father of Robert B.,
124

Borchardt, Robert, German advisor,
123
–
124
,
138
,
194
,
210
,
250
–
251

Boxer Uprising,
21
,
29

Boynton, C. L., Church Council official,
57

Cai Jianjun, Chinese police official,
233

Carlson, Evans, US naval attaché,
140

Central Aviation School,
29

Central Military Academy,
32
,
84
,
123
–
124
,
195

Chen Cheng, Chinese Deputy War Minister,
81
,
98
,
104
–
105
, in,
131
,
148
,
160
,
164
,
232

Chen Yiding, Chinese officer,
73

Chenjiahang, town and battle of,
173
–
176
,
179
,
183

Chennault, Capt. Claire Lee,
30
,
62
–
63

Chiang Kai-shek,
19
,
23
,
27
,
29
–
30
,
33
,
50
,
66
,
103
,
119
,
124
–
125
,
131
,
164
,
178
,
239
,
251
; army modernization program,
28
; army suffers a tremendous loss of life,
71
; bans female visits to hospitals,
207
; Chinese advantage was at night,
106
; Chinese losses,
247
–
248
; communist threat,
146
–
147
; determines Shanghai be held at all costs,
200
;
exasperation with the situation in Shanghai,
132
; Falkenhausen’s optimism,
51
,
106
; fall of Shanghai,
247
; feeling important opportunities had been missed,
81
; feels first battle must take place in Shanghai,
31
–
32
; Feng Yuxiang,
54
; hope for Soviet intervention,
249
; ignoring German advisors,
250
; intent on holding Liuhang,
160
–
161
; lack of intelligence service,
28
; Luodian,
126
; many Chinese anxious to fight,
53
; Nanjing meeting,
32
; Nanjing Military Academy,
62
; appears close to nervous breakdown,
232
–
233
; Nine Power Conference,
188
; non-aggression treaty with the Soviet Union,
116
–
117
; not eager to act at the moment of crisis,
225
; Operation
Iron Fist,
72
,
74
–
76
; orders aimed at strategic objectives,
189
; troops pour into Shanghai,
42
; relieves Zhang Zhizhong,
104
,
147
–
148
; Roosevelt’s speech,
182
; serious Chinese losses,
53
; spy master Dai Li,
145
; strategy to yield to Japan,
22
; stubborn character,
199
; Sun Yuanliang a favorite,
41
; threatened court-martial of any officer,
212
; value of the village of Baoshan,
120
; would not settle for peace at any price,
182

Chiang Kai-shek, Madame,
62
,
77
,
200

The Chinese Recorder,
46

Chinese Air Force,
29
–
30
,
41
,
47
,
56
,
64
,
72
,
87

Chinese Communist Party,
19
,
22
,
27
–
28
,
53
,
66
,
146

Chinese Military Units

8th Army Group,
73
,
112

9th Army Group,
32
,
119
,
131
,
147

11th Infantry Division,
98
–
99

14th Infantry Division,
110
–
111

15th Army Group,
104
–
105
,
110
–
111
,
122
,
131
,
148

18th Army,
122

18th Infantry Division,
192
–
193

19th Army,
23

33rd Infantry Division,
192

36th Infantry Division,
82
–
83
,
88
–
89
,
112
,
169

51st Infantry Division,
126

56th Infantry Division,
97
–
98

58th Infantry Division,
136

61st Infantry Division,
119

62nd Infantry Division,
223
,
230

63rd Infantry Division,
223

67th Army,
231

78th Infantry Division,
162

79th Infantry Division,
122

79th Infantry Regiment,
110
–
111

83rdInfantry Regiment,
110
–
111

87th Infantry Division,
20
,
32
,
40
,
50
,
72
–
74
,
82
–
83
,
97
,
98
,
125
,
169
,
189
,
248

88th Infantry Division
,
15
,
20
,
32
,
37
,
40
–
41
,
49
–
52
,
72
–
73
,
75
,
82
–
83
,
112
,
139
,
168
,
171
,
188
,
190
,
195
,
204
,
233
,
248

98th Infantry Division,
72
,
84
,
88
,
98
,
120
–
121

107th Infantry Division,
231

108th Infantry Division,
231

173rd Guangxi Division,
176

174th Guangxi Division
,
183
–
184

176th Guangxi Division,
183
–
184

264th Brigade,
52

467th Infantry Regiment,
162

524th Infantry Regiment,
190
,
196

Fourth Air Group,
30

Tax Police Division,
163
,
168
,
212
–
214

Chinese National Army,
19

Chinese-Japanese tension,
14

Chongming Air Base,
72
,
106
,
121

“Christian General”, see Feng Yuxiang Chuanshakou, town and battle of,
98
,
104
–
106
,
108
,
112
,
118
,
120
,
178

Cumberland,
British cruiser,
63

Dachang, village and battle of,
41
,
99
,
138
,
160
–
163
,
175
,
190
,
192
–
194
,
213

Dai Ajia Kyokai, see Greater Asia Society

Dai Li, Chinese spy master,
27
,
145
–
146

Dirksen, Herbert von, German ambassador to Japan,
182

Dodds, James, British chargéd’affaires in Japan,
81

East Hebei Autonomous Government,
21
–
22
,
24

Eight Character Bridge,
49
–
50
,
75

Empress of Asia,
79

Falkenhausen, Gen. Alexander von, chief German advisor,
29
,
31
,
50
–
51
,
75
–
78
,
99
,
105
–
106
,
109
,
123
–
124
,
208
,
249
–
250

Falkenhausen, Hans Joachim von, younger brother of Alexander v. F.,
77

Fang Jing, brigade commander,
84
,
88
,
122

Fang Zhendong, Chinese soldier,
88

Farmer, Rhodes, Australian correspondent,
55
,
61
,
70

Feng Yuxiang, Chinese general,
53
–
54
,
103
,
147
–
148

Fengtai, Japanese garrison at,
23

Finch, Percy, American correspondent,
58

First Opium War,
17

de Fremery, Col. Henri Johan

Diederick, Dutch spy,
21
,
133
,
166
–
167
,
179

French Concession, Shanghai,
15
,
35
,
45
–
46
,
59
–
60
,
62
–
63
,
74
,
143
,
145
,
201
,
204
,
238
,
240
,
242
–
243
,
248

Fujita Susumu, Japanese general,
95

Garden Bridge, Shanghai,
45
,
55
,
59
,
81

General Staff Operations Division,
135

Goette, John,
85
,
209

Gong Yeti, Lt., Chinese pilot,
30
–
31
,
142
–
143
,
145

Gongda Airfield,
121
,
143
,
170

Greater Asia Society,
66
,
93

Green Gang,
18
–
20
,
145

Gu Qingzhen, Chinese boy,
107

Gu Zhutong, Chinese general,
131
,
148
,
164
,
187
–
190
,
192
,
224
,
232
,
239

Guangdong province,
19

Guillain, Robert, French correspondent,
245

Guo Rugui, Chinese officer,
110

Han Suyin, Chinese writer,
18

Hangzhou Bay,
94
,
216
–
217
,
221
,
223
–
225
,
227
–
228
,
230
,
232
–
234

Hangzhou, city of,
29
–
30
,
41

Hanjiazhai, town of,
107

Hanson, Haldore, American correspondent,
86

Hasegawa Kiyoshi, Japanese admiral,
42
,
65
,
67
,
71
,
88
,
151