Six Wives (119 page)

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Authors: David Starkey

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11.
LP
IV ii, 3354.
12.
St. P.
I, p. 261 (
LP
IV ii, 3360).
13.
St. P.
I, p. 267 (
LP
IV ii, 3382).
14. Samman, 'The Henrician Court', p. 379;
CSP Sp
. III ii (1527–1529), p.
327.
15.
St. P.
I, p. 268 (
LP
IV ii, 3400).
16.
St. P.
I, pp. 267–77; Cavendish,
Wolsey
, pp. 58–9.
17.
LP
IV ii, 2828, 2830, 2864, 2871, 2914, g. 2927(4).
18. Cavendish,
Wolsey
, p. 63;
St. P.
VII, pp. 1–3 (
LP
IV ii, 3420, 3422).
19. Samman, 'The Henrician Court'. pp. 360, 379–80;
CSP Sp
. III ii (1527–1529), p. 432. Cavendish's memory seems to fail, for once, when he reports that the King and Wolsey met at 'Sir Harry Wyatt's house in Kent' (p. 67).
Chapter 45
1. Emden,
Biographical Register . . . Oxford 1501–1540
, p. 26.
2.
LP
X, 1182;
CSP Sp
. IV ii (1531–1533), p. 471; Gairdner, 'New Lights', p. 685.
3.
St. P.
VII, p. 3; Gairdner, 'New Lights', p. 685.
4. Gairdner, 'New Lights', pp. 685–6.
5. Ibid., p. 686;
St. P.
VII, pp. 13–14, 16 (Barlow is the 'chaplain of my lord of Rochford', whom Knight mentions, not Cranmer as
LP
IV ii, 3638 speculates); Emden,
Biographical Register . . . Oxford to 1500
, p. 1063.
6. Gairdner, 'New Lights', pp. 686 –7;
SP
VII, pp. 16 –17.
7. Burnet,
History of the Reformation
IV, pp. 34 –5 (
LP
IV ii, 3751); Gairdner, 'New Lights', pp. 686 –7.
8. Burnet,
History of the Reformation
IV, pp. 35, 37–9 (
LP
IV ii, 3749);
LP
IV ii, 3686; Kelly,
Matrimonial Trials
, pp. 41–2.
9. Burnet,
History of the Reformation
IV, p. 35.
10. Ibid., pp. 36, 39;
LP
IV ii, 3749;
St. P.
VII, p. 36 (
LP
IV ii, 3750).
11.
St. P.
VII, p. 36 (
LP
IV ii, 3750); Burnet,
History of the Reformation
IV, pp. 37–9 (
LP
IV ii, 3749);
LP
IV ii, 3851.
12. Pocock,
Records of the Reformation
I, pp. 22–7; Gairdner, 'New Lights', p. 691; Kelly,
Matrimonial Trials
, p. 41 n. 6, which corrects Scarisbrick,
Henry VIII
, pp. 203– 4 on the nature and possible authorship of the annotated copy of the Dispensation.
13.
LP
IV ii, 3913 (p. 1741); Pocock,
Records
I, p. 160 (
LP
IV ii, 4185).
14.
LP
IV ii, 4647; Fiddes,
Life of Wolsey
, II, pp. 255–6 (
LP
IV iii, App. 197).
Chapter 46
1.
Love Letters of Henry VIII
, ed. Savage, p. 46;
Letters of King Henry VIII
, ed. Byrne, p. 75.
2. Pocock,
Records
I, pp. 22–7;
LP
IV ii, 3913 (p. 1741);
CSP Ven
. VI iii (1557–1558), p. 1607.
3.
DNB sub
'Foxe'; Gairdner, 'New Lights', p. 691;
LP
IV ii, 3913, 3932; Pocock,
Records
I, pp. 73– 4, 115 (
LP
IV ii, 3925, 4120).
4.
CSP Sp
. III ii (1527–1529), p. 587;
CSP Ven
. VI iii (1557–1558), p. 1607; Samman, 'The Henrician Court', p. 381; Hall,
Chronicle
, pp. 742–3.
5. Hall,
Chronicle
, pp. 742–3.
6.
Love Letters of Henry VIII
, ed. Savage, p. 46;
Letters of King Henry VIII
, ed. Byrne, p. 61.
7. Ibid.
8.
Love Letters of Henry VIII
, ed. Savage, p. 46;
Letters of King Henry VIII
, ed. Byrne, p. 61;
LP
IV ii, 3910, 3932.
9.
Love Letters of Henry VIII
, ed. Savage, pp. 46 –7;
Letters of King Henry VIII
, ed. Byrne, p. 80.
Chapter 47
1.
Original Letters
, ed. Ellis, 3rd series II, pp. 132– 4 (
LP
IV ii, 4005).
2. PRO, SP1/47, fo. 120 (
LP
IV ii, 4081).
3.
Commons
III, p. 234; D. Willen,
John Russell, First Earl of Bedford: One of the
King's Men
(London, 1981), pp. 16 –17; PRO, SP1/47, fos. 64 –5 (
LP
IV ii, 4456).
4. Starkey, 'The King's Privy Chamber, 1485–1547', pp. 133–81;
Commons
I, pp. 57–8.
5.
LP
IV ii, 3691 (Wallop was marshal of Calais; 'remys' should be rendered as 'reappointed', not 'replaced' as in
LP
), g. 3869(29).
6.
Commons
I, pp. 634 –8;
LP
III ii, 2326; IV i, 2032; T. Fuller,
Worthies of
England
, 3 vols. (London, 1840), II, p. 179; GEC V, p. 80; PRO, SP1/47, fo. 120 (
LP
IV ii, 4081).
7.
LP
IV ii, 3930, 4190.
8.
St. P.
I, pp. 284, 286 (
LP
IV ii, 4080);
LP
IV ii, 4147;
Tudor Royal
Proclamations
, eds. P.L. Hughes and J.F. Larkin, 3 vols. (1963–1969), I, pp. 175–6.
9.
LP
IV ii, 3682.
10. Knecht,
Francis I
, pp. 215, 217; R.B. Wernham,
Before the Armada: the
Emergence of the English Nation 1485–1588
(London, 1966), pp. 118–19.
11. Pocock,
Records
I, pp. 75–7, 84 –5 (
LP
IV ii, 3932, 4077);
St. P.
VII, pp.
54 –6 (
LP
IV ii, 3954).
12. Pocock,
Records
I, pp. 88–9 (
LP
IV ii, 4090).
13. Ibid.
14. Ibid., pp. 95–135 (
LP
IV, 4120, 4167).
15. Ibid., p. 141 (
LP
IV ii, 4251).
Chapter 48
1. Pocock,
Records
I, pp. 141–55 (
LP
IV ii, 4251). J. Gairdner, 'The Draft Commission',
EHR
5 (1890), pp. 544 –50;
LP
IV ii, 3643/1; Kelly,
Matrimonial Trials
, p. 43 n. 10. Gairdner, for once, is wrong to argue that the endorsement on the draft of the second dispensation (
Minuta
dispensationis missae Thadeum cursorem
) means that it was the dispensation Wolsey sent to Knight the previous December. As we have seen, Thaddeus was also the courier for Foxe and Gardiner's mission; moreover, this draft of the second dispensation reflects the criticisms made of the first in London in February 1528.
2. A.F. Pollard,
Wolsey
(London, 1929), p. 232.
3. Pocock,
Records
I, pp. 156 –8 (
LP
IV ii, 4290).
4.
LP
IV ii, 4355, 4430.
Chapter 49
1. Samman, 'The Henrician Court', p. 382;
LP
IV ii, 4391 (p. 1924); Ives,
Anne Boleyn
, p. 120.
2.
Love Letters of Henry VIII
, ed. Savage, pp. 30 –2;
Letters of King Henry VIII
, ed. Byrne, pp. 88–9.
3.
Love Letters of Henry VIII
, ed. Savage, pp. 43– 4;
Letters of King Henry VIII
, ed. Byrne, p. 70;
LP
IV ii, 4409.
4. G. Clark,
A History of the Royal College of Physicians of London
, 3 vols. (1964 –6), I, p. 72;
Athenae Cantabrigienses
, ed. C.H. and T. Cooper, 2 vols. (Cambridge, 1858), I, p. 87;
LP
IV ii, 4277.
5.
St. P.
I, pp. 298–9 (
LP
IV ii, 4409).
6.
Love Letters of Henry VIII
, ed. Savage, pp. 43– 4;
Letters of King Henry VIII
, ed. Byrne, p. 70;
LP
V, p. 305.
7.
LP
IV ii, 4392 (p. 1924); Cavendish,
Wolsey
, p. 35.
8. M.D. Knowles, '"The Matter of Wilton" in 1528',
BIHR
31(1958), pp. 93–5;
Love Letters of Henry VIII
, ed. Savage, pp. 44 –5;
Letters of King Henry
VIII
, ed. Byrne, pp. 74 –5.
9.
LP
IV ii, 4440, 4456, 4463, 4649.
10.
St. P.
I, pp. 309–12 (
LP
IV ii, 4468).
11. Ibid., p. 312 (
LP
IV, 4476).
12. Knowles, 'The Matter of Wilton', pp. 95–6;
SP
I, pp. 313–16 (
LP
IV ii, 4488, 4497).
Chapter 50
1.
St. P.
I, pp. 316 –17 (
LP
IV ii, 4508).
2. Friedmann,
Anne Boleyn
I, p. 63.
3. Fiddes,
Life of Cardinal Wolsey
, pp. 174 –6 (
LP
IV ii, 4507).
4. Herbert,
The Life and Raigne of King Henry the Eighth
, p. 174 (
LP
IV ii, 4509).
5.
LP
IV ii, 4584.
6. Burnet,
History of the Reformation
I, p. 104 (
LP
IV ii, 4480;
Letters of the
Queens
, ed. Crawford, 187).
7. Burnet,
History of the Reformation
I, p. 103 (
LP
IV ii, 4360;
Letters of the
Queens
, ed. Crawford, p. 188).
8.
Love Letters of Henry VIII
, ed. Savage, pp. 37, 48;
Letters of Henry VIII
, ed. Byrne, pp. 84 –5;
CSP Sp
. III ii (1527–1529), p. 789; Knecht,
Francis I
, pp. 217–18.
9.
LP
IV ii, 3682.
Chapter 51
1.
Love Letters of Henry VIII
, ed. Savage, p. 47;
Letters of King Henry VIII
, ed. Byrne, p. 82; 'The Romaunt of the Rose', p. 11. 7401– 4 in
The Works of
Geoffrey Chaucer
, ed. F.N. Robinson (Oxford, 1966), p. 634.
2.
Love Letters of Henry VIII
, ed. Savage, p. 47;
Letters of Henry VIII
, ed. Byrne,
p. 82; Murphy, 'Literature and Propaganda', pp. 146 –8.
3. Fuller,
Worthies
II, pp. 234 –5.
4.
CSP Sp
. III ii (1527–1529), p. 846.
5. Samman, 'Henrician Court', p. 383;
Commons
I, p. 527;
LP
IV ii, 4422; D. Starkey, 'The Court: Castiglione's Ideal and Tudor Reality – being a discussion of Sir Thomas Wyatt's
Satire addressed to Sir Francis Bryan
',
Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes
45 (1982), pp. 232–9, espec. pp. 235–7.
6.
LP
IV ii, 4978, 5008, 5013–14.
7.
Love Letters of Henry VIII
, ed. Savage, p. 37;
Letters of Henry VIII
, ed. Byrne, pp. 82–3.
8.
Ambassades en Angleterre de Jean du Bellay: la Première Ambassade
, ed. V.-L. Bourrilly et P. de Vaisserie (Paris, 1905), p. 481 (
LP
IV ii, 5016 [p. 2177]).
9.
LP
IV ii, 5063; Hall,
Chronicle
, p. 756.
10.
LP
IV ii, 5023, 5028; IV iii, 5148, 5150.
11.
Ambassades
, ed. Bourrilly et de Vaisserie, p. 527 (
LP
IV iii, 5163);
LP
IV iii, 5179.
12.
Ambassades
, ed. Bourrilly et de Vaisserie, p. 543 (
LP
IV iii, 5209, 5210);
LP
IV iii, 5572 (pp. 2463, 2464).
13.
The Letters of Stephen Gardiner
, ed. J.A. Muller (Cambridge, 1933), p. 7 (
LP
IV iii, 5184).
14. Burnet,
History of the Reformation
V, p. 444 (
LP
IV iii, 5422).
15.
St. P.
I, pp. 329–31 (
LP
IV iii, 5393);
LP
IV iii, 5375.
16. Samman, 'The Henrician Court', pp. 385, 433;
LP
IV iii, 5416.
17. Burnet,
History of the Reformation
IV, pp. 115–17 (
LP
IV iii, 5427);
LP
IV iii, 5428 (p. 2836).
18.
St. P.
VII, pp. 166 –9 (
LP
IV iii, 5481).
19. Burnet,
History of the Reformation
IV, pp. 92–102 (
LP
IV iii, 5523);
LP
IV iii, 5535 (pp. 2449–50). The despatch of the couriers from England can be followed in
LP
V, p. 311.
20.
St. P.
VII, pp. 169–70 (
LP
IV iii, 5519).
21.
Correspondance du Cardinal du Bellay
, ed. Scheurer, I, p. 14;
LP
IV iii,
5541.
22.
Correspondance du Cardinal du Bellay
, ed. Scheurer, I, pp. 15–16, 109 (
LP
IV iii, 5547, 6011 [p. 2676]).
23.
LP
IV iii, 5572 (pp. 2463, 2464).
24.
St. P.
VII, p. 183 (
LP
IV iii, 5635).
Chapter 52
1. Samman, 'The Henrician Court', p. 386;
CSP Sp
. IV i (1529–1530), p. 235;
St. P.
I, p. 34 (
LP
IV iii, 5936).
2.
Letters of Gardiner
, ed. Muller, p. 21 (
LP
IV iii, 5798).
3. Ibid., pp. 21–2 (
LP
IV iii, 5819).
4. Ibid., pp. 20, 29 (
LP
IV iii, 5821, 5844).
5. F. Heal,
Of Prelates and Princes: a Study of the Economic and Social Position of
the Tudor Episcopate
(Cambridge, 1980), p. 61.
6. Heal,
Of Prelates and Princes
, p. 113.
7.
Letters of Gardiner
, ed. Muller, pp. 22–3 (
LP
IV iii, 5816).
8. Richardson,
Mary Tudor
, pp. 245, 253;
CSP Sp
. IV i (1529–1530), pp. 189,
195.
9. Mattingly,
Catherine of Aragon
, pp. 215–17;
CSP Sp
. IV i (1529–1530), p.
221.
10.
CSP Sp
. IV i (1529–1530), pp. 189–190.
11. Ibid., pp. 195, 196.

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