Soccernomics (44 page)

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Authors: Simon Kuper,Stefan Szymanski

Tags: #Psychology, #Football, #Sports & Recreation, #General, #Self-Help, #Social Psychology, #Personal Growth, #Soccer

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Hill, Declan.
The Fix: Soccer and Organized Crime
. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 2008.

Holt, Richard, and Tony Mason.
Sport in Britain, 1945–2000
. London: Wiley-Blackwell, 2000.

Hornby, Nick.
Fever Pitch.
London: Indigo, 1996.

Kapu=scivski, Ryszard.
The Soccer War
. New York: Vintage International, 1992.

Kok, Auke.
1974: Wij waren de besten.
Amsterdam: Thomas Rap, 2004.

Kolfschooten, Frank van.
De bal is niet rond.
Amsterdam and Antwerp: L. J.

Veen, 1998.

Lever, Janet.
Soccer Madness
. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983.

Lewis, Michael.
Moneyball
. New York: W. W. Norton, 2004.

Mandela, Nelson.
The Long Walk to Freedom.
London: Abacus, 1995.

Montague, James.
When Friday Comes: Football in the War Zone.
Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing, 2008.

Mora y Araujo, Marcela, and Simon Kuper, eds.
Perfect Pitch 3: Men and
Women
. London: Headline Book, 1998.

Nieuwenhof, Frans van de.
Hiddink, Dit is mijn wereld.
Eindhoven: De Boekenmakers, 2006.

Norridge, Julian.
Can We Have Our Balls Back, Please? How the British Invented
Sport and Then Almost Forgot How to Play It.
London: Penguin, 2008.

Oliver and Ohlbaum Associates and Fletcher Research.
Net Profits: How to
Make Money Out of Football.
London: Fletcher Research, 1997.

Orakwue, Stella.
Pitch Invaders: The Modern Black Football Revolution.
London: Victor Gollancz, 1998.

Peace, David.
The Damned United.
London: Faber and Faber, 2006.

Simons, Rowan.
Bamboo Goalposts: One Man’s Quest to Teach the People’s Republic of China to Love Football.
London: Macmillan, 2008.

Szymanski, Stefan.
Playbooks and Checkbooks: An Introduction to the Economics
of Modern Sports.
Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009.

Szymanski, Stefan, and Tim Kuypers.
Winners and Losers: The Business Strategy of Football.
London: Penguin Group, 1999.

Szymanski, Stefan, and Andrew Zimbalist.
National Pastime: How Americans
Play Baseball and the Rest of the World Plays Soccer.
Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 2005.

S E L E C T B I B L I O G R A P H Y 311

Taylor, Peter.
With Clough by Taylor.
London: Sidgwick and Jackson, 1980.

Turnbull, John, Thom Satterlee, and Alon Raab, eds.
The Global Game: Writers on Soccer
. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2008.

Varley, Nick.
Parklife: A Search for the Heart of Football.
London: Penguin, 1999.

Vergouw, Gyuri.
De Strafschop: Zoektocht naar de ultieme penalty
. Antwerp: Uit-geverij Funsultancy, 2000.

When Saturday Comes.
Power Corruption and Pies: A Decade of the Best Football
Writing from “When Saturday Comes.”
London: Two Heads Publishing, 1997.

White, Jim.
Manchester United: The Biography.
London: Sphere, 2008.

Zirin, Dave.
A People’s History of Sports in the United States.
New York: New Press, 2008.

ARTICLES AND RESEARCH PAPERS

Baade, R. “Professional Sports as Catalysts for Metropolitan Economic Development.”
Journal of Urban Affairs
18, no. 1 (1996): 1–17.

Gabaix, Xavier. “Zipf’s Law for Cities: An Explanation.”
Quarterly Journal of
Economics
(MIT Press) 114, no. 3 (August 1999): 739–767.

Hicks, Joe, and Grahame Allen.
A Century of Change: Trends in UK Statistics
Since 1900.
House of Commons Library Research Paper 99/111. London: House of Commons Library, December 1999.

Hirshleifer, J. “The Paradox of Power.”
Economics and Politics
3 (1991): 177–

200.

Kavetsos, Georgios, and Stefan Szymanski. “National Wellbeing and International Sports Events.”
Journal of Economic Psychology
(forthcoming).

McGrath, Ben. “The Sporting Scene: The Professor of Baseball.”
New Yorker,
July 7, 2003.

Palacios-Huerta, Ignacio. “Professionals Play Minimax.”
Review of Economic
Studies
70, no. 2 (2003): 395–415.

Szymanski, Stefan. “Income Inequality, Competitive Balance, and the Attractiveness of Team Sports: Some Evidence and a Natural Experiment from English Soccer.”
Economic Journal
111 (2001): F69–F84.

———. “A Market Test for Discrimination in the English Professional Soccer Leagues.”
Journal of Political Economy
108, no. 3 (2000): 590–603.

Tapp, A. “The Loyalty of Football Fans—We’ll Support You Evermore?”
Journal of Database Marketing and Customer Strategy Management
11, no. 3 (April 1, 2004).

312

S E L E C T B I B L I O G R A P H Y

Tapp, A., and J. Clowes. “From ‘Carefree Casuals’ to ‘Professional Wanderers’: Segmentation Possibilities for Football Supporters.”
European Journal
of Marketing
36, no. 11 (2002).

MAGAZINES

Hard Gras
(Netherlands)

Johan
(Netherlands, now defunct)

So Foot
(France)

Voetbal International
(Netherlands)

INDEX

Abidal, Eric, 71

Apartheid, 266–267, 271

Abrahams, Mike, 161

Argentina

Abramovich, Roman, 154, 207

England’s World Cup loss, 8, 11, 25,

AC Milan, 6, 16–17, 27, 47, 60, 62, 84,

37

133, 139(fig.),140(fig.), 155, 175

goal performance measures, 38

Adams, Tony, 19(fig.), 20, 58, 84

international experience, 36

Addicted
(Adams), 84

penalty kick behavior, 122–124

Addictions, 58

soccer couch potatoes, 197(fig.)

Adidas, 78–79

top teams by experience, 280

Adu, Freddy, 70

Armenia, 285(fig.), 287

Age

Arsenal, 15, 17, 40, 57–58, 60, 76, 84,

flame-out in younger players, 69–70

90–92, 106, 108–109, 139(fig.),

happiness and, 246

148, 154, 201, 203–204, 218, 295

Korea’s hierarchy impeding success,

Arshavin, Andrei, 305

296

Asian Soccer Confederation, 281–282

Milan Lab, 6

Athletes’ Performance, 30–31

overvaluing older players, 57–58

Atkinson, Ron, 106

Ajax Amsterdam, 62–63, 80, 135–136,

Aulas, Jean-Michel, 65–68, 71–72, 140

139(fig.), 145(fig.), 301

Aussie Rules, 262–263, 303

Alavy, Kevin, 190–193, 197–200

Australia, 162, 199(fig.), 262–263,

Albania, 285(fig.)

282(fig.), 283, 294, 301–304

Alcohol use and abuse, 21, 58

Austria, 183–184, 230(fig.),231(fig.),

Aldershot FC, 90–91

286(fig.)

All Played Out: The Full Story of Italia

Auto racing, 260

‘90
(Davies), 5

Auzout, Adrien, 26

Amazulu team, 267–268

The Away Game
(Hall), 301–302

Amokachi, Daniel, 107

Azerbaijan, 38, 286(fig.)

Anderson, Sonny, 71

Anderson, Viv, 100

Baade, Rob, 238–241

Anderton, Darren, 19(fig.), 20

Bacon, Francis, 26

Anelka, Nicolas, 60–61, 126–127

Bafana Bafana, 266–271

313

314

I N D E X

Balance, competitive, 166–172,

clichés of athletic excellence,

175–177

255–256

Ballack, Michael, 125

countries’ wealth and sporting

Bamboo Goalposts
(Simons), 206

success, 265

Bangladesh, 222

econometrics determining presence

Banks, Gordon, 9

of discrimination, 101–109

Barcelona, 31, 52, 59, 85,

history of England’s black and

139(fig.),140(fig.), 143–144, 155,

immigrant population, 99–101

175

import substitution in English

Barnes, John, 47, 100–101, 110

soccer, 15–16

Bartlett, Shaun, 271

overt racism and discrimination,

Baseball, 2–4, 40, 42, 58, 66, 68, 85–86,

97–99

109–110, 115, 224, 232, 237,

public perception of “blackness,” 105

257–258, 294

South Africa’s “Coloured” players,

Baseball Abstracts
( James), 3

271

Basketball, 109, 258

See also
Poverty

Batistuta, Gabriel, 148

The Black Swan: The Impact of the

Batty, David, 19(fig.), 20

Highly Improbable
(Taleb), 44

Bayern Leverkusen, 146

Blatter, Sepp, 14

Bayern Munich, 140(fig.), 147, 155,

Blissett, Luther, 47, 59, 110

175–176

Blond players, 53

Beane, Billy, 3, 40, 53, 57, 66, 69–70

Bolaños, Amelia, 222

Beckenbauer, Franz, 133

Bonetti, Peter, 9, 11

Beckham. David, 9, 11, 19(fig.), 20,

Bonhof, Rainer, 145

164

Book of Numbers: Everything You Need

Belarus, 285(fig.)

to Know About Simple Math

Belgium, 28, 247, 285(fig.)

(Bellos), 4

Belletti, Juliano, 125

Borussia Mönchengladbach, 145–146,

Bellos, Alex, 4, 52–53

145(fig.), 147

Benfica, 122, 134

Bosnia-Herzegovina, 285(fig.)

Bennetts, Marc, 305

Boukhari, Nourdin, 272–273

Bergkamp, Dennis, 57–58

Bowles, Stan, 58

Berlusconi, Silvio, 148

Boyle, Joe, 18

Best, George, 293

Brady, Chris, 83

Big Count, 181–182

Bramcote, 133–134

Bin Laden, Osama, 295

Brazil

BIRGing (basking in reflected glory),

Brazilian players adjusting to

210–212, 217

English soccer, 62

Birmingham City, 56

England’s World Cup loss, 9, 11

Birtles, Gary, 55

fan suicides, 221

Black players

global ranking in sporting success,

America’s dearth of, 165

262–263

black managers, 110–112

goal performance measures, 38

I N D E X 315

inevitable victory at 2008 World

Carvalho, Ricardo, 9

Cup, 41–42

Castiella, Maria, 135

international experience, 36

Cecchi Gori, Vittorio, 148

Jules Rimet trophy, 275

Cech, Petr, 125

origins of soccer in, 159

Celtic, 80

overvaluing Brazilian players, 52–53

Center for International Comparisons,

top teams, 277(fig.), 280, 282,

280–281

282(fig.)

Champions League, 2, 27–28, 31, 48,

win percentage, 12

67, 124–127, 133.
See also

Brentford, 98

European Cup

Bridgewater, Sue, 83

Charisteas, Andreas, 300–301

Bristol City, 211–212

Charlton, 90–91

Bristol Rovers, 91

Chelsea, 60, 63, 76, 78, 113–114,

Bronckhorst, Giovanni van, 52

124–127, 139(fig.), 140, 154, 176,

Brown, Gordon, 249

190, 207–208

Bruges, 145(fig.)

Cheltenham Town, 143

Buckley, Delron, 271

Chess, 259

Bulgaria, 285(fig.)

China, 182, 206, 265, 295, 306

Bundesliga, 94, 136, 175–176, 184

Clarkebury Institute, 157

Bungs, 54

Clough, Brian, 40, 54–58, 133–134,

Buraimo, Tunde, 116–117

147, 185

Burnham, Andy, 166

Clowes, Jeff, 214, 218

Burns, Jimmy, 135

Cole, Ashley, 19(fig.), 20, 126

Burns, Kenny, 56–57

Cole, Joe, 19(fig.), 20

Bush, George W., 237

Colombia, 37

Business, soccer as a

Commitment, 296–297

big business, 75–78

Communist regimes, 134–135

failure of business strategies, 91–95

Confederation Cup (2005), 303

hiring a manager, 81–84

Congress, U.S., 241

incompetent staff hirings, 84–88

Constantinou, Demitri, 267–268

stupidity and bad business, 78–80

Copenhagen, 63–64

surviving economic downturn,

Copernicus, 26

88–91

Cragnotti, Sergio, 86–87

Butcher, Terry, 14

Crick, Michael, 104–109

Cricket, 23, 257, 266

Cambiasso, Esteban, 123–124

Croatia, 13, 196, 197(fig.), 284,

Cameron, David, 249–250

284(fig.),285(fig.), 287

Cameroon, 222, 270

Crooks, Garth, 98

Campbell, Sol, 19(fig.), 20

Crouch, Peter, 19(fig.), 20

Canada, 199(fig.), 223, 289(fig.)

Cruijff, Johan, 22, 31

Cantona, Eric, 55

Culture, 59, 161, 297, 299

Capello, Fabian, 31

Cycling, 259–260

Carragher, Jamie, 19(fig.), 20

Cyprus, 188–189, 286(fig.)

316

I N D E X

Czech Republic, 35, 230(fig.),231(fig.),

England

277(fig.), 279, 284,

armchair fans, 208–209

284(fig.),285(fig.), 286, 305

bad business, soccer as, 78–80

blaming foreign players for World

The Damned United
(Peace), 55

Cup losses, 14–18

Davies, Pete, 5

colonial spread of soccer, 157–161,

De Oliveira, William, 69

293–294

De Zeeuw, Demy, 77–78

competitive balance, 176

Dearnaley, George, 267–268

demise of midsize-town teams, 149

Defoe, Jermaine, 51

econometric demonstration of

Deisler, Sebastian, 147

discrimination, 101–109

Denmark, 28, 197, 197(fig.), 229,

economic impact of Euro ‘96, 242

230(fig.),231(fig.), 285(fig.), 305

employment of World Cup fathers,

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