Some Day the Sun Will Shine and Have Not Will Be No More (44 page)

BOOK: Some Day the Sun Will Shine and Have Not Will Be No More
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  1. A committee consisting of representatives from the Government of
    Canada,
    the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador,
    the petroleum industry, and the fishery industry will review and
    monitor these provisions.

    MANAGEMENT OFFICES
  2. The Board shall seek to ensure that all companies which operate in
    the offshore area establish offices in the province with appropriate
    levels of decision-making. In this spirit, the Government of Canada
    shall ensure, where possible, that Petro-Canada maintains an office
    in the province with responsibility for its operations in the
    offshore area.

  3. The Government of Canada shall establish in the province, where
    possible, regional offices with appropriate levels of
    decision-making for all departments directly involved in activities
    relating to the offshore area.

    ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
  4. It is the objective of both governments to ensure that the offshore
    area is managed in a manner which will promote economic growth and
    development in order to optimize benefits accruing to Newfoundland
    in particular and to Canada as a whole.

  5. The legislation implementing the Accord shall provide that before
    the start of any work program for exploration or field development,
    a plan must be submitted satisfactory to the Board for the
    employment of Canadians and, in particular, members of the
    provincial labour force and for providing manufacturers,
    consultants, contractors and service companies in Newfoundland and
    other parts of Canada with a full and fair opportunity to
    participate in the supply of goods and services used in that work or
    activity.

    In its review of Canada and Newfoundland benefits plans,
    the Board shall seek to ensure that first consideration is given to
    services provided from within Newfoundland, and to goods
    manufactured in Newfoundland, where such goods and services are
    competitive in terms of fair market price, quality, and delivery.

    The Board shall also require that any such plans include particular
    provisions, consistent with the Canadian Charter of Rights and
    Freedoms, to ensure that individuals resident in Newfoundland are
    given first consideration for training and employment opportunities
    in the work program for which the plan was submitted.

  6. Plans submitted to the Board, for the use of goods
    and services and for employment, including plans for any specified
    purchases, shall be reviewed by the Board in consultation with both
    governments which shall advise the Board on the extent to which they
    provide for full, fair and competitive access. Both governments will
    attempt to provide a common view to the Board, but where this is not
    possible, the decision on employment and procurement plans approval
    shall rest with the Board. The Board shall have the authority to
    approve such plans subject to the power of joint ministerial
    direction set out in clause 33.

  7. The appropriate Federal and Provincial Ministers shall conclude a
    Memorandum of Understanding regarding the coordination of industrial
    and employment benefits by the Board and with respect to the
    industrial and employment benefits review and evaluation procedures
    to be followed by both governments and the Board.

    REGIONAL SECURITY OF SUPPLY
  8. Hydrocarbons produced from the offshore area will be made available
    to Newfoundland and Labrador on commercial terms to meet both total
    end use consumption and the feedstock requirements of industrial
    facilities in place on the day that legislation implementing this
    Accord is proclaimed. Similarly, feedstock availability shall be
    ensured, on commercial terms, for new industrial facilities in
    Newfoundland and Labrador, provided such feedstock is excess to
    feedstock required to meet the demand of presently existing
    industrial capacity in eastern Canada.

    RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AND EDUCATION AND
    TRAINING
  9. Benefits plans submitted pursuant to clause 51 shall provide for
    expenditures to be made on research and development, and education
    and training, to be conducted within the province. Expenditures made
    by companies active in the offshore pursuant to this requirement
    shall be approved by the Board.

    ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES REVOLVING FUND
  10. The Environmental Studies Revolving Fund (ESRF) will continue to be
    considered a national program with a central administration. One
    Newfoundland member of the Board will be appointed to the ESRF
    Advisory Board. In addition, the ESRF annual budget will be reviewed
    by the Board,
    and the application of related levies
    in the Newfoundland offshore shall be subject to Board
    approval.

    LEGISLATION
  11. Each government shall, within one year of the signing of this
    Accord, introduce the legislation necessary to implement the Accord
    and support it as a government measure.

  12. The legislation implementing the Accord shall replace and supersede
    the federal Canada Oil and Gas Act and the Oil and Gas Production
    and Conservation Act and the provincial Petroleum and Natural Gas
    Act as it applies in the offshore area. All other federal and
    provincial legislation which is presently applicable to the
    management of the oil and gas resources in the offshore area will
    continue to apply.

  13. Notwithstanding clause 58, to the extent that the provisions of the
    Canada Oil and Gas Act and the Oil and Gas Production and
    Conservation Act and Regulations are consistent with this Accord,
    they will be retained in the legislation and regulations
    implementing the Accord.

  14. Except by mutual consent, neither government will introduce
    amendments to the legislation or regulations implementing the
    Accord.

  15. The Government of Canada will introduce in Parliament legislation
    to extend federal laws to apply to activities in the offshore, and
    apply appropriate provincial laws, including social legislation such
    as occupational health and safety legislation and other legislation
    designed to protect workers.

  16. Federal courts shall be invested with jurisdiction in the offshore
    area in respect of any matter to the same extent as if the matter
    had arisen within their ordinary jurisdiction. Provincial courts
    shall be invested with jurisdiction in the offshore region in
    respect of any matter arising under the laws made applicable by
    Parliament to the offshore region to the same extent as if the
    matter had arisen within their ordinary territorial jurisdiction.
    For the purpose of this paragraph, the offshore region shall be
    deemed to be within the territorial limits of the judicial centre of
    St. John’s as defined in the District Court Act, 1977.

    COORDINATION
  17. The Board shall conclude Memoranda of Understanding with the
    government departments and agencies having continuing
    responsibilities in the offshore area for environmental and safety
    regulation and for emergency measures with a view to ensuring
    effective coordination and minimum duplication.

    CONSTITUTIONAL ENTRENCHMENT
  18. The Government of Canada agrees that should the Government of
    Newfoundland and Labrador achieve the requisite support among the
    other provinces for the constitutional entrenchment of the Accord
    that it would introduce a mutually agreeable resolution into
    Parliament.

    TRANSITIONAL
  19. Pending the enactment of legislation implementing the Accord, the
    Government of Canada and the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador
    agree to take all possible steps to set up the Board and administer
    existing legislation within the spirit of this Accord.

  20. Subject to clause 36, interests created before the proclamation of
    the legislation implementing the Accord shall continue and shall be
    administered by the Board in accordance with the legislation.

    OTHER MINERALS
  21. In the event that exploration, production and development of
    minerals other than petroleum in the offshore area become feasible
    in the future, the two governments agree to enter into discussions
    regarding their exploration, development and production.

    AREA COVERED BY ACCORD
  22. The area covered by this Accord is that area below the low
    water mark lying off the coast of Newfoundland and Labrador out to
    the outer edge of the continental margin, coming within Canada’s
    jurisdiction being north and east and south of the appropriate lines
    of demarcation between Newfoundland, the adjacent provinces, and the
    Northwest Territories.

Dated at St. John’s this 11th day of February, 1985

BIBLIOGRAPHY

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———. “Newfoundland Offshore Mineral Rights.”
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———. “The Search for Constitutional Change in the US Virgin Islands.”
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.
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Gwyn, Richard.
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Harrington, Michael.
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Harris, L.
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Hatton, Joseph, and Rev. M. Harvey.
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History, Its Present Condition, and Its Prospects in the Future
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Seal Wars! An American Viewpoint
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Leeson, Howard.
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MacKay, R. A., ed.
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Martin, C.
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McLintock. A. H.
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———, ed.
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O’Flaherty, Patrick.
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1843–1933
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———.
Old Newfoundland: A History to 1843
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Newfoundland’s Future
. St. John’s: Harry Cuff Publications, 1983.

Pottle, Herbert.
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. St. John’s: Breakwater Books, 1979.

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.
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.
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———.
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.
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BOOK: Some Day the Sun Will Shine and Have Not Will Be No More
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