Spies and Commissars: The Bolshevik Revolution and the West (63 page)

12
.
Washington Post
, 4 July 1917.

13
.
Ibid
., 13 April 1917.

14
.
Bolshevik Propaganda: Hearings before a Subcommittee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Sixty-Fifth Congress, Third Session and Thereafter Pursuant to Senate Resolutions 439 and 469 – February 11, 1919 to March 10, 1919
, p. 467.

15
. L. Bryant,
Six Red Months in Russia
, pp. 19–20.

16
.
Ibid
., pp. 24–5.

17
.
Bolshevik Propaganda: Hearings before a Subcommittee on the Judiciary,
United States Senate
, p. 563.

18
.
Ibid.
, p. 476.

19
.
Ibid.
, p. 604.

20
. B. Beatty,
The Red Heart of Russia
, p. 132.

21
.
Ibid
., pp. 693–4.

22
. J. S. Clarke,
Pen Portraits of Russia under the ‘Red Terror’
, pp. 165–6.

23
. J. Sadoul,
Notes sur la révolution bolchévique, octobre 1917–janvier 1919
, pp. 37–41: letter to A. Thomas, 2/15 October 1917; J. Noulens,
Mon ambassade en Russie Soviétique, 1917–1919
, vol. 1, p. 83; A. Dunois, draft introduction to an edition of J. Sadoul’s correspondence, dated May 1941, p. 2: Jacques Sadoul Papers (HIA).

24
. J. Sadoul, ‘La Condition des agents consulaires at diplomatiques au point de vue fiscal: thèse pour le doctorat’ (Librairie Générale de Droit et de Jurisprudence: Paris, 1908).

25
. A. Dunois, draft introduction to an edition of J. Sadoul’s correspondence, dated May 1941, p. 1: Jacques Sadoul Papers (HIA).

26
. J. Reed,
Red Russia
, book 1, p. 10. See also J. Reed,
Ten Days that Shook the World
(1960), pp. 78–9.

27
. B. Beatty,
The Red Heart of Russia
, pp. 201 and 203.

28
.
Ibid
., pp. 13, 196 and 244.

29
. J. Reed,
Red Russia
, book 2, p. 12.

30
.
Bolshevik Propaganda: Hearings before a Subcommittee on the Judiciary,
United States Senate
, p. 542.

31
.
Ibid
., p. 721.

32
. J. Reed,
Ten Days that Shook the World
(1960), p. 332.

33
. B. Beatty,
The Red Heart of Russia
, p. 134.

34
. A. Rhys Williams,
Lenin: The Man and his Work
, p. 79.

35
.
Ibid
., pp. 79–80.

36
.
Ibid.
, p. 73.

37
.
Ibid.
, p. 80.

5. Revolution and the World

1
. E. H. Carr,
The Bolshevik Revolution
, vol. 3, pp. 9–14.

2
. See R. Service,
Lenin: A Political Life
, vol. 2, p. 273.

3
.
Bolshevik Propaganda: Hearings before a Subcommittee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Sixty-Fifth Congress, Third Session and Thereafter Pursuant to Senate Resolutions 439 and 469 – February 11, 1919 to March 10, 1919
, p. 494.

4
. See for example J. Reed,
Ten Days that Shook the World
(1960), pp. 220 and 336.

5
.
Ibid
., pp. 240 and 298.

6
. B. Beatty,
The Red Heart of Russia
, pp. 193 and 195.

7
. L. Bryant,
Six Red Months in Russia
, p. 145.

8
.
Ibid
., pp. 145–6.

9
. L. Bryant,
Mirrors of Moscow
, p. 140.

10
. J. Sadoul,
Notes sur la révolution bolchévique, octobre 1917–janvier 1919
, p. 68: letter to A. Thomas, 28 October/10 November 1917.

11
.
Ibid
., pp. 55–6: letter to A. Thomas, 25 October/7 November 1917.

12
. Letters to A. Thomas, 26 October/8 November 1917,
ibid
., pp. 58–60, and 27 October/9 November 1917, p. 65.

13
.
Ibid.
, p. 83: letter to A. Thomas, 2/15 November 1917.

14
. See R. Service,
Lenin: A Political Life
, vol. 2, pp. 183–90.

15
. L. Trotskii,
Moya zhizn’
, vol. 2, p. 64.

16
. J. Reed,
Ten Days that Shook the World
(1960), p. 347.

17
. L. Trotskii,
Sochineniya
, vol. 3, book 2, pp. 164–6.

18
. H. Hoover,
The Ordeal of Woodrow Wilson
, pp. 78–81.

19
. General Max Hoffman,
War Diaries and Other Papers
, vol. 2, p. 190.

6. In the Light of the Fire

1
. N. Bukharin,
Vseobshchaya delëzhka ili kommunisticheskoe proizvodstvo
(Izd. VTsIK R., S., K. i K. Deputatov: Moscow, 1918), p. 8.

2
. R. Vaucher,
L’Enfer bolchévik à Petrograd sous la commune et la terreur
rouge
, pp. 2–3.

3
. N. Bukharin,
Vseobshchaya delëzhka ili kommunisticheskoe proizvodstvo
, p. 8.

4
. A. Kovrov,
Domashnyaya prisluga
(Kniga: Petrograd, 1917).

5
. L. Trotskii,
Chto zhe dal’she? (Itogi i perspektivy)
(Priboi: Petersburg [
sic
], 1917), p. 6.

6
.
Ibid
., p. 26.

7
.
Ibid.
, p. 28.

8
. I. I. Kutuzov,
V strane ‘ego velichestva’
.
Pis’ma i zametki ob Anglii russkogo
rabochego diplomata
, pp. 8–10.

9
. L. Trotskii,
Chto zhe dal’she?
, p. 6.

10
. M. Lur’e (Yu. Larin),
Prodovol’stvie v Germanii i Rossii
(Kniga: Petrograd, 1918), pp. 7–11.

11
.
Ibid
., pp. 14–15.

12
.
Ibid.
, pp. 15 and 21.

13
. Yu. Larin,
Voina i zemel’naya programma
(Kniga: Petrograd, 1917), pp. 8 and 10.

14
.
Ibid
., pp. 8 and 11.

15
. N. Bukharin,
Vseobshchaya delëzhka ili kommunisticheskoe proizvodstvo
, pp. 4–6.

16
. Kii,
Vozmozhna-li otmena chastnoi sobstvennosti
(Kniga: Petrograd, 1917).

17
. I. Litvinov, autobiographical fragment, pp. 15–16: St Antony’s RESC Archive.

18
. R. Bruce Lockhart, ‘Last Words on Lenin: An Inaugural Address [as] Honorary President of the Associated Societies, Edinburgh University, 26 October 1960’, pp. 15–16.

19
. L. Trotskii,
Chto zhe dal’she?
, p. 23.

20
. A. Ioffe,
O samoupravlenii
(Kniga: Petrograd, 1917), pp. 8–10.

21
. V. A. Mau,
Sochineniya
, vol. 1:
Reformy i dogmy: gosudarstvo i ekonomika v epokhu reform i revolyutsii, 1860–1920-e gody
, pp. 207–26.

7. Diplomatic Impasse

1
. G. A. Hill,
Go Spy the Land
, p. 155;
Washington Post
, 2 March 1918.

2
. C. Anet,
La Révolution russe: la terreur maximaliste; l’armistice – les pour-parlers de paix (Novembre 1917–Janvier 1918)
, pp. 127–8.

3
. Notes by Ye. P. Shelepina, 18 March 1918: http://arthur-ransome.spb.ru/index/0–8.

4
.
Ibid
.

5
. L. Bryant,
Six Red Months in Russia
, pp. 145–6.

6
. Notes by Ye. P. Shelepina, 18 March 1918: http://arthur-ransome.spb.ru/index/0–8.

7
. J. Noulens,
Mon ambassade en Russie Soviétique, 1917–1919
, vol. 1, p. 180.

8
. J. Sadoul,
Notes sur la révolution bolchévique, octobre 1917–janvier 1919
, p. 124: letter to A. Thomas, 15/28 November 1917.

9
.
Bolshevik Propaganda: Hearings before a Subcommittee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Sixty-Fifth Congress, Third Session and Thereafter Pursuant to Senate Resolutions 439 and 469 – February 11, 1919 to March 10,
1919
, p. 50.

10
. C. Anet,
La Révolution russe: la terreur maximaliste; l’armistice – les pour-parlers de paix (Novembre 1917–Janvier 1918)
, pp. 54–5.

11
. J. Noulens,
Mon ambassade en Russie Soviétique, 1917–1919
, vol. 1, p. 186.

12
. Général Niessel,
Le Triomphe des bolchéviks et la paix de Brest-Litovsk:
souvenirs, 1917–1918
, p. 203.

13
. R. Vaucher,
L’Enfer bolchévik à Petrograd sous la commune et la terreur
rouge
, p. 1; G. A. Hill,
Go Spy the Land
, pp. 145–6.

14
. C. Anet,
La Révolution russe: la terreur maximaliste
, p. 128.

15
. L. Bryant,
Six Months in Red Russia
, pp. 201–2;
Bolshevik Propaganda: Hearings before a Subcommittee on the Judiciary, United States Senate
, p. 564.

16
.
Bolshevik Propaganda: Hearings before a Subcommittee on the Judiciary,
United States Senate
, pp. 473 (Bryant) and 682 (Rhys Williams).

17
.
Ibid
., p. 566.

18
.
Ibid.
, p. 565.

19
. B. Beatty,
The Red Heart of Russia
, pp. 222–3;
Bolshevik Propaganda: Hearings before a Subcommittee on the Judiciary, United States Senate
, p. 564.

20
. D. R. Francis,
Russia from the American Embassy, April 1916–November 1918
, pp. 173–4.

21
.
Ibid
., pp. 176–7.

22
. Sir G. Buchanan,
My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories
, pp. 225–6.