Spies and Commissars: The Bolshevik Revolution and the West (73 page)

2
. G. A. Lensen,
Japanese Recognition of the USSR: Soviet–Japanese Relations, 1921–1930
, pp. 19–21.

3
. London telegram to N. N. Yudenich, 30 December 1919: Nikolai Yudenich Papers (HIA), box 4, folder 6.

4
. N. Yudenich to S. D. Sazonov (Paris), A. V. Kolchak (Omsk) and Denikin (Yekaterinodar), 13 November 1919: Nikolai Yudenich Papers, box 3, folder 26.

5
.
Manchester Guardian
, 4 June 1920.

6
. A. A. Ioffe, ‘N. Lenin i nasha vneshnyaya politika’ (dated 20 October 1927), APRF, f. 31, op. 1, d. 4, p. 212.

7
. A. A. Ioffe (V. Krymskii),
Mirnoe nastuplenie
, p. 16.

8
. L. B. Krasin,
Vneshtorg i vneshnyaya ekonomicheskaya politika Sovetskogo pravitel’stva
, p. 4.

9
. City Commandant of Reval (Tallinn), 28 November 1919: Nikolai Yudenich Papers (HIA), box 4, folder 2.

10
. List of clothes and equipment made on 6 January 1920:
ibid
., folder 6.

11
. Yudenich to S. D. Sazonov, A. V. Kolchak, A. I. Denikin and Ye. K. Miller, 3 January 1920:
ibid.

12
. N. N. Yudenich to Allied governments, 4 January 1920:
ibid.
, box 21, folder 1.

13
. ‘Estonskaya tranzitnaya torgovlya s Rossiei v 1920 g. cherez Narvu’ (typescript: Statistical Department of the Estonian Ministry of Trade and Industry): Revel’skaya gavan’ i bol’sheviki, 21 April 1921, Nicolai Koestner Papers (HIA).

14
.
Ibid.

15
.
Ibid.

16
. TsA FSB RF, f. 1 os., op. 4, d. 2 in
Arkhiv VChK. Sbornik dokumentov
, pp. 372–4.

17
.
Manchester Guardian
, 10 March 1920.

18
. L. B. Krasin,
Vneshtorg i vneshnyaya ekonomicheskaya politika Sovetskogo pravitel’stva
, p. 6.

19
.
Washington Post
, 3 May 1920;
New York Times
, 5 May 1920.

20
. L. B. Krasin,
Vneshtorg i vneshnyaya ekonomicheskaya politika Sovetskogo pravitel’stva
, p. 11;
Manchester Guardian
, 12 April 1920.

21
.
Manchester Guardian
, 12 April 1920.

22
.
Ibid
., 15 April 1920.

23
. V. Madeira, ‘ “Because I Don’t Trust Him, We are Friends”: Signals Intelligence and the Reluctant Anglo-Soviet Embrace, 1917–24’,
Intelligence and National Security
, no. 1 (2004), p. 37.

24
.
Manchester Guardian
, 4 December 1920; B. Thomson,
Queer People
, p. 290.

25
. Unsigned, undated military intelligence report on Anglo-Soviet relations in London (May or June 1921?): P. N. Vrangel Collection (HIA), box 110, folder 22, pp. 20–1.

26
. ‘K voprosu o plane kontsessii’ (Komitet po vneshnei torgovli pri prezidiume VSNKh): typescript in Russian Subject Collection (HIA), box 13, folder 17.

27
. V. I. Lenin,
Polnoe sobranie sochinenii
, vol. 42, pp. 107 and 112.

28
. L. Eyre,
Russia Analysed
(New York World: New York, 1920), p. 14: interview with L. D. Trotsky, 25 February 1920.

29
.
Manchester Guardian
, 15 April 1920.

30
.
Winston S
.
Churchill: Companion
, vol. 4, p. 1053.

31
.
Manchester Guardian
, 28 May 1920.

32
.
New York Times
, 18 January 1920.

33
.
Le Figaro
, 3 and 8 June 1920.

34
.
Manchester Guardian
, 16 April 1920.

35
.
The Times
, 11 June 1920.

36
.
Ibid.
, 22 December 1920.

37
. J. Noulens,
Mon ambassade en Russie Soviétique, 1917–1919
, vol. 2, pp. 163–4.

25. Bolshevism: For and Against

1
. Menu copies, 19 November and 3 December 1919: Robert Hamilton Bruce Lockhart Papers (HIA), box 11.

2
.
The Times
, 15 and 16 October 1919.

3
.
Ibid
., 17, 21, 30 and 31 October 1919.

4
.
Ibid.
, 3, 4 and 11 November 1919.

5
.
Ibid.
, 12 November 1919.

6
. ‘Bolshevism at Close Quarters. An Englishman’s Experiences. Why I Went to Russia’,
The Times
, 14 October 1919.

7
.
The Times
, 12 November 1919.

8
.
Ibid
., 14, 15 and 19 January 1920 and 4 January 1921.

9
.
Ibid.
, 14 February 1920.

10
.
Ibid.

11
.
Izvestiya
, 6 April 1920;
The Times
, 30 April 1920.

12
. P. Dukes, diary for 1920, and Robin Bruce Lockhart’s notes on a
conversation with Dukes’s brother Cuthbert: Paul Dukes Papers (HIA), box 1;
The Times
, 20 December 1920.

13
.
The Times
, 22 December 1919.

14
.
Manchester Guardian
, 12 November 1919.

15
.
The Times
, 23 February 1921.

16
. Princess Cantacuzène,
Revolutionary Days: Recollections of Romanoffs and
Bolsheviki
, pp. 339–59.

17
. Princess Catherine Radziwill,
The Firebrand of Bolshevism: The True Story of the Bolsheviki and the Forces that Directed Them
: for examples see pp. 30, 179–90, 236 and 262–3.

18
. P. Miliukov,
Bolshevism: An International Danger, its Doctrine and its Practice
through War and Revolution
, pp. 115–17 and 147.

19
.
Ibid
., p. 299.

20
.
Ibid.
, pp. 189 and 197–200.

21
.
Ibid.
, pp. 273–81.

22
.
The Times
, 19 November 1919.

23
. Russia. Posol’stvo (HIA), box 9, folder 2.

24
. See
here
.

25
. A. Ransome,
Russia in 1919
(B. W. Huebsch: New York, 1919).

26
. M. Philips Price,
The Soviet, the Terror and Intervention
(The Socialist Publication Society: Brooklyn, NY, 1918), pp. 1–13.

27
. M. Litvinoff (with a supplementary chapter by I. Litvinoff),
The Bolshevik Revolution: Its Rise and Meaning
(British Socialist Party: London, 1919), especially p. 50.

28
. J. Reed,
Ten Days that Shook the World
(Boni & Liveright: New York, 1919), p. xii.

29
. J. Reed,
Ten Days that Shook the World
(1960), p. lxviii.

30
.
Ibid
., p. lii.

31
. J. Reed, ‘Memorandum. Russia. The Soviet Government’ (n.d.), pp. 1–14: George Halonen Papers (HIA).

32
.
Ibid.
, pp. 15–16.

33
. Nicolai Lenin, Tchicherin, John Reed and Max Eastman,
Russia
, pp. 28 and 53–63.

34
. J. Sadoul,
Notes sur la révolution bolchévique, octobre 1917–janvier 1919
, Preface by H. Barbusse (Sirène: Paris, 1920), p. 11.

35
. J. Spargo,
Russia as an American Problem
, p. viii.

36
. J. Spargo,
Bolshevism: The Enemy of Political and Industrial Democracy
, p. 215.

37
. J. Spargo,
Russia as an American Problem
, pp. 40–1.

38
.
Ibid
., pp. 259–99.

39
. J. Spargo,
Bolshevism: The Enemy of Political and Industrial Democracy
, p. 215.

40
. J. M. Keynes,
The Economic Consequences of the Peace
, pp. 35–6, 44–5, 51.

41
.
Ibid
., chs 4 and 5.

42
.
Ibid.
, pp. 288–9.

43
.
Ibid.
, p. 274.

44
.
Ibid.
, pp. 291–5.

45
.
The Times
, 5 January 1920.

46
.
New York Times
, 29 February 1920 (reviewer Charles D. Hazen).

47
. A. Tardieu,
La Paix
(Payot: London, 1921).

48
.
Manchester Guardian
, 24 December 1919.

49
. M. E. Harrison,
Marooned in Moscow: The Story of an American Woman
Imprisoned in Russia
, p. 189.

50
. V. I. Lenin,
Polnoe sobranie sochinenii
, vol. 42, pp. 67 and 69; vol. 44, pp. 294–5; J. M. Keynes,
The Economic Consequences of the Peace
, pp. 236–7.

26. Left Entrance

1
. M. E. Harrison,
Marooned in Moscow: The Story of an American Woman
Imprisoned in Russia
, p. 61.

2
.
Ibid
., pp. 57–8.

3
. Tsentral’noe byuro po obsluzhivaniyu inostrantsev v Moskve pri NKInoDel (Byurobin): Russian Subject Collection (HIA), box 13, folder 12.

4
. E. Goldman,
My Disillusionment in Russia
(Doubleday, Page: New York, 1923); E. Goldman to B. Russell, 8 July 1922: B. Russell,
The Autobiography
of Bertrand Russell, 1914–1944
, p. 174.

5
.
British Labour Delegation to Russia, 1920: Report
(Trades Union Congress and Labour Party: London, 1920), p. 3.

6
. Mrs P. Snowden,
Through Bolshevik Russia
(Cassell: London, 1920), p. 8;
Manchester Guardian
, 28 April 1920.