Spies and Commissars: The Bolshevik Revolution and the West (91 page)

Niessel, Henri,
ref 1
,
ref 2

NKVD (People’s Commissariat of Internal Affairs),
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,
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,
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Nobel Brothers’ Petroleum Co.,
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Nobel, Emil,
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Nobel Oil Company,
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Northcliffe, Lord,
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Noulens, Joseph: background,
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; and Buchanan,
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; and Diarmandy,
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; and diplomatic immunity,
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; and Kerenski,
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; and Lockhart,
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; and Marchand,
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; and Radek,
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; and Sadoul,
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; and Savinkov,
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,
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; and Trotsky,
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,
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,
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Nuorteva, Santeri: and American subcommittee on Russian propaganda,
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; and Bullitt,
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,
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; and Bureau of Information on Soviet Russia,
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; and commercial approaches to American firms,
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; criticizes Sisson,
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; and deportation of ‘Russian Reds’,
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; deported from Britain to Estonia,
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; and Felix Frankfurter,
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; head of Finnish Information Bureau in New York,
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; and John Reed,
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; and Julius Hammer,
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; and police raid on Information Bureau,
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,
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; support for Bolsheviks in America,
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October Revolution:
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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; aftermath of the fall of the Romanovs,
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; the Allies view of,
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,
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,
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,
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; and American communists,
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; the Brest-Litovsk treaty,
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,
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; and the Provisional Government,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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; and the Provisional Government: overthrown,
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Odessa, Ukraine: British Foreign Office and,
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; French troops in,
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,
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,
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,
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; French troops leave,
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; and Kalamatiano,
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Odier, M.,
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O’Grady, James,
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oil industry: exports,
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,
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; funding for Yudenich,
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; and Germany,
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; nationalized British assets,
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; and Soviet economic recovery,
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,
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,
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Okhrana, the,
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,
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,
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,
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Old Peter’s Russian Tales
,
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Onou, Consul-General,
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Ordjonikidze, Sergo,
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Orlando, Vittorio,
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,
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; at the Paris Peace Conference,
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,
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Orthodox Church,
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,
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,
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Oshmyanski, Captain,
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Otten, Yelizaveta,
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Overman, Lee S.,
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Pacelli, Eugenio,
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;
see also
Pope Pius XII

Paderewski, Ignacy,
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,
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,
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Painlevé, Paul,
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Palmer, Alexander Mitchell,
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,
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,
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,
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Pankhurst, Emmeline,
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Pares, Professor Bernard,
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Paris,
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,
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Paris Peace Conference,
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,
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,
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,
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Parvus, Alexander Helphand,
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Pasha, Enver,
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peasants: and agricultural system,
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; attack troops of Kolchak,
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; and Bolshevism,
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,
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,
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,
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; and the Decree on Land,
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,
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; in Hungary,
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,
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; in Kandalaksha,
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; ‘kulaks’,
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; and land of gentry landlords,
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,
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,
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,
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; and the New Economic Policy,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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; resentment of,
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; and sale of grain,
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; in slogans of Lenin,
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; Soviet leaders and,
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; support for Socialist-Revolutionaries,
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; and the Supreme Government of North Russia,
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; the Tambov peasant revolt,
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; in Ukraine,
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; in uniform,
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,
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; in view of Zalkind,
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; and the village communes,
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; and the Workers’ Opposition,
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Persia,
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,
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,
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,
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Pétain, Marsall,
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Peter-Paul Fortress, Petrograd,
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,
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,
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Peters, Yakov: attitude to violence,
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,
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; and Cheka,
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,
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; the Decree on Peace,
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; and Lockhart Plot,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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; and Naudeau,
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; postal communication with UK,
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; and Western Bolshevik sympathisers,
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Petit, Georges,
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Petit Parisien
(newspaper),
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Petliura, Symon,
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,
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,
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,
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Petrograd,
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,
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,
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; Battle for (October 1919),
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,
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Petrograd Soviet: elected by workers and soldiers,
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; and the Military-Revolutionary Committee,
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,
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; and the Provisional Government,
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,
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,
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; and the Provisional Government: overthrown,
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; in Smolny Institute,
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; and socialist ministers,
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; and Trotsky,
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,
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Petrov, Pëtr,
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,
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,
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Phelan, Edward,
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Philadelphia Public Ledger
,
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,
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,
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Philips Price, Morgan,
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,
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,
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,
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; Labour MP,
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Phillips, William,
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Picton Bagge, John,
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,
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,
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Pilsudski, Józef: defence of Warsaw,
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; and Dzerzhinski,
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; and the ‘Litbel’ republic,
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; need to eliminate Bolshevism,
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; and the Politburo,
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; strategy to expand territory,
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; tells Russian forces to leave Poland,
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; and Ukraine,
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,
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; postscript,
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Pius XII, Pope,
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Plekhanov, Georgi,
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,
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