answer ever given was, “Betsy Bell, you will never
have happiness if you marry Joshua Gardner. It is
best that you not marry him, and future generations
will prove me invariably correct.”
This empty, meaningless answer served very little
purpose other than to further fuel the perplexity
already associated with the Spirit’s origin, identity,
and purpose — once again eliciting the question,
“Who or what are you, and what do you want?”
THE BELL WITCH: THE FULL ACCOUNT
113
CHAPTER ELEVEN
The Spirit is Named “Kate”
A FTER MUCH STUDY and careful planning,
Reverend James Gunn posed this question
to the Spirit in a way that a truthful answer
was the only option. The Spirit acknowledged that it
could never lie to a preacher and that the question as
posed by Reverend Gunn could not be evaded.
The Spirit Claims to be Kate Batts
The Spirit then explained, “I am nothing but Old
Kate Batts’ witch, determined to torment Ol’ Jack
Bell out of his life.” After the Spirit made this
startling revelation to Reverend Gunn, many people
in the community came forward to say they had felt
the Spirit had something to do with Kate Batts all
along because of her eccentric nature and
sometimes-questionable actions.
Kate and Frederick Batts lived about two miles
from the Bell farm on what is now known as Bell’s
Cross Road. The Batts family was large — consisting
114 P A T
F I T Z H U G H
of Kate and Frederick, one son, and five daughters.
Mrs. Batts handled most of the family’s business
because her husband was an invalid.
The trees in the foreground denote where Kate
and Frederick Batts’ house stood.
A “large” woman with a flair for using big words
out of context, Kate Batts was considered pompous
and outspoken. She was frequently the subject of
gossip in the community, especially when it came to
the popular belief that she was looking for a man to
replace her invalid husband. Although an avid
churchgoer, Mrs. Batts never arrived on time
because she walked everywhere she went. Before
leaving her farm, she would place a blanket across
her mule’s back as if she was going to ride; however,
she instead walked next to the mule for the entire
journey.
Kate Batts’ Odd Ways
Many people suspected Kate Batts of practicing
THE BELL WITCH: THE FULL ACCOUNT
115
Black Magic and other forms of the occult because of
her sometimes secretive ways and the strange things
that often befell those who crossed her. It seemed
that anyone who became involved in a dispute with
Mrs. Batts soon met with a debilitating accident or
sickness.
She was also known to collect a brass pin from
every woman she met. It was believed by many that
the collector of a brass pin held a certain “power”
over the person from whom they collected the pin.
The Spirit made mention of this on several occasions,
exclaiming, “Ol’ Kate Batts’ sticks the pins in an old
stump on the Bell place and then tells me who to
stick with them.” Both John and Elizabeth Bell often
felt a stinging sensation that they described as
feeling like they were being stuck with pins, and the
other Bell children often found pins sticking out of
their beds and pillows just before retiring in the
evenings.
Mrs. Batts’ actions were unpredictable and
sometimes downright humorous. Several years
before the Sprit came to visit the Bells, Kate Batts
attended a revival and rode a man’s back like a
horse, causing the revival to prematurely end, and
sending everyone out the door in laughter. People
laughed about this incident for weeks.
Kate Batts Creates an Uproar
Revivals were very popular in the early Nineteenth
Century, and everyone who attended became
enthusiastic and overtaken by the Holy Spirit. One
evening, Red River Baptist Church held a revival with
a guest minister, Reverend Thomas Felts. Reverend
Felts had a very direct way of preaching that usually
had everyone in a Spiritual frenzy within minutes of
his opening remarks.
116 P A T
F I T Z H U G H
At the height of the revival, Joe Edwards was down
on all fours begging the Lord to forgive him for his
many sins. Edwards was a known sinner and his
“conversion” was of particular interest to others in
the community. As he continued his crying and
fervent prayer, everyone cheered him until, all of the
sudden, Kate Batts entered the room and made her
way over to Edwards. Without saying a word, she
spread her skirt across his back and sat on him.
Not seeing what had just happened because he
was facing the floor, Edwards thought that he was in
a struggle with Satan and that the devil was on top of
him. He screamed louder and louder, and then
cried, “Oh I am sinking, sinking! Oh take my burden
Jesus and make the devil turn me loose or I will go
down, down, and be lost forever in torment. Oh save
me, save me blessed Lord!” Concerned about
Edwards’ physical condition, a deacon offered to
escort Mrs. Batts to a seat. She replied, “No thank
you; this is so consoling to my disposition that I feel
amply corrugated.” “But you are crowding the
mourner!” exclaimed the deacon. “Oh, that doesn’t
disburse my perspicuity; I’m a very plain woman and
do love to homigate near the altar where the Lord is
making confugation among the sinners. Yes, bless
Jesus! Let him suffocate; he’s getting closer to the
Lord!” replied Mrs. Batts.
Edwards’ arms and legs soon gave way to Mrs.
Batts’ enormous weight, and two deacons pulled her
off his back just as he collapsed. Still not knowing
what had happened, Edwards arose and fervently
proclaimed his deliverance. Kate Batts then yelled,
“Bless the Lord, bless my soul, Jesus is so good to
devolve his poor critters from the consternation of
Satan’s mighty dexterity!” Reverend Felts made
some closing remarks and quickly dismissed all in
attendance. The entire congregation was roaring
THE BELL WITCH: THE FULL ACCOUNT
117
with laughter, including John Bell and his family.
As she was preparing to leave, Mrs. Batts noticed
Bell’s fervent laughter and walked over to confront
him. “Oh yes, old John Bell, you have your broad
acres and your great big home; and the future may
look bright to you now, but just wait and see what
changes soon befall you and another member of your
family,” she warned. Bell continued laughing and
dismissed the incident as another one of the
“lectures” that Mrs. Batts was known to give those
she did not like. People all over the community
laughed about Joe Edwards’ encounter with Mrs.
Batts for weeks.
Kate Batts is Scrutinized
The incident that most fueled the stigma
associated with Kate Batts involved one of her
neighbors, Emily Paine, who became frustrated after
seeing no sign of butter after two hours of vigorous
churning. Exhausted and already familiar with Mrs.
Batts' reputation, Mrs. Paine decided that Kate Batts
had probably “bewitched” the milk.
In her frustration, she threw a hot poker into the
milk, exclaiming, “There, Kate Batts, you’re finished!”
As the day went by, Mrs. Paine could not seem to get
the churn and Mrs. Batts off her mind — an
unrelenting curiosity had set in. After some thought,
she fabricated an excuse to visit Mrs. Batts and then
proceeded to the Batts farm. Upon arriving, she
found Mrs. Batts nursing a badly burned and
blistered right hand. Mrs. Batts explained that she
had accidentally picked up a hot poker by the wrong
end earlier that morning.
The Spirit’s New Nickname
As the news of Emily Paine's remarkable
118 P A T
F I T Z H U G H
encounter traveled throughout the countryside, more
people became of the opinion that Kate Batts was
directly involved with the disturbances at the Bell
farm. People began referring to Kate Batts as a
“witch” and forbade their children from going near
her farm or playing with her children. She became
very upset when she learned that she was the
suspected culprit behind the disturbances.
Kate Batts visited everyone in the community,
including the Bells, proclaiming her innocence, and
vowing that she would find “the corrigendum that
dared to splavicate her character with the
spirifications of John Bell’s ‘witch,’ and would show
him the perspicuity in the ‘constipation’ of the law.”
Despite Mrs. Batts’ pleas and a lack of any credible
evidence connecting her with the disturbances, many
people, including the Bells, began calling the Spirit a
name that it would answer to from this point
forward. No longer was the Spirit referred to as a
Spirit, but was simply called, “Kate.”
Despite the Spirit’s apparent satisfaction with her
new name, “Kate,” she continued relentlessly
tormenting John Bell and his family as she had been
for the past two years. The only difference was that
the Spirit answered to the new name.
THE BELL WITCH: THE FULL ACCOUNT
119
CHAPTER TWELVE
Evil to Some and Good to Others
J OHN BELL AGED A GREAT DEAL over the
two years since the disturbances began — his
hair had become almost completely gray and
he often carried dark circles below his eyes. Eating
also became more of a problem for Bell because of
his worsening affliction. Showing no mercy for Bell,
Kate continued her antics of slapping and sticking
pins in him, and reiterating her vow to kill him.
Although John Bell and his daughter Elizabeth
seemed to be the main targets of Kate’s evil deeds,
other members of the Bell family had their own share
of problems.
“Kate” Empties the Milk Viles
One of the Bells’ neighbors, Betsy Sugg, decided
paid Lucy Bell a visit one day. The two ladies sat
down and talked for several minutes, then Mrs. Bell
asked, “Betsy, you haven’t seen our new dairy
house, have you?” “Why no, Lucy; I didn’t even know
120 P A T
F I T Z H U G H
about it. How long have you had it?” replied Mrs.
Sugg. “John Jr., Drewry and Frank Miles built it for
me about three weeks ago,” replied Mrs. Bell; “come
look at it with me, it’s arranged nicely and I’m very
proud of it.” “Yes, I’d be delighted!” Mrs. Sugg
responded.
The two ladies walked across the back yard and to
the dairy house, where upon unlocking the door and
entering, Mrs. Bell exclaimed “Oh no! The milk is
gone! And the basins have even been covered!”
“What do you think happened?” Mrs. Sugg inquired.
“Apparently some of Kate’s mischief,” replied Mrs.
Bell, “she is always playing some such prank as
this.”
“Kate” Kicks Drewry’s Chair
When inside the house, Drewry Bell frequently sat
in a chair in the corner of the family room and liked
to lean back so the top would rest at an angle against
a desk. Many times when he sat in the chair, the
desk was suddenly pulled from behind it — throwing
him to the floor and leaving his feet poised in the air.
The angle at which he leaned made no difference,
and the desk was too heavy to have accidentally slid
across the floor because of Drewry's weight. John
Jr., who was much taller and heavier than Drewry,
could lean back in the chair as far as he wanted
without the desk moving.
In addition to playing tricks with chairs and
disturbing the Bell children in other ways, Kate was
known to have spanked them on occasion. Her
spankings were always loud and intense, and
remembered forever by those at the receiving end.
Joel’s Spanking
In his manuscript, “Our Family Trouble,” Richard
THE BELL WITCH: THE FULL ACCOUNT
121
Williams Bell gave his own eyewitness account of his