The Boleyn Women: The Tudor Femmes Fatales Who Changed English History (41 page)

10.
Wynkyn de Worde 1903, p. 11.

11.
Chapuys to Charles V, 29 May 1533.

12.
L&P VI 584.

13.
L&P VI 613 Sir Edward Baynton to Lord Rochford, 9 June 1533.

14.
The Coronation pageants are from Udall 1903.

15.
L&P VI 266.

16.
L&P VI 613.

17.
Chapuys to Charles V, 30 July 1533.

18.
Chapuys to Charles V, 3 September 1533.

19.
Chapuys to Charles V, 10 September 1533.

20.
Chapuys to Charles V, 10 September 1533.

21.
Latymer 1990, p. 63 and Chronicle of Henry VIII, p. 42.

22.
George Taylor to Lady Lisle, 27 April 1534.

23.
L&P VII 366.

24.
Norton 2011a, pp. 150–51.

25.
L&P X 450.

26.
L&P IX 566.

27.
Rowley-Williams 1998, p. 1592.

28.
Privy Purse Expenses of Princess Mary
, pp. 7, 51, 82 and 97.

29.
Ibid.
, p. 143.

30.
Ibid
., p. 49.

31.
Ibid.
, p. 11.

32.
Ibid.
, p. 13.

33.
Ibid.
, pp. 17 and 25.

10 Princess Mary & the Queen’s Aunts

1.
Remley 1994, p. 43.

2.
Whitaker 1929, p. 206.

3.
Blomefield 1806, pp. 264–5.

4.
Ibid
., p. 266.

5.
Remley 1994, p. 43.

6.
Blomefield 1806, p. 26.

7.
Norfolk Visitation (see Shelton). Thomas Shelton was still serving at the Tower at the time of his death in 1595 (Whitaker 1929, p. 207).

8.
Burke 1832, p. 118.

9.
Armstrong 1781, p. 77.

10.
Harris 2002, p. 133.

11.
The East Anglian I, pp. 126 and 141.

12.
Will of Dame Alice Clere TNA PROB 11/27.

13.
Harris 2002, p. 133.

14.
Chronicle of Henry VIII.

15.
William Kingston to Lord Lisle, 18 April 1534.

16.
L&P VI 472.

17.
Chapuys to Charles V, 15 September 1533.

18.
Chapuys to Charles V, 10 October 1533.

19.
Chapuys to Charles V, 3 November 1533.

20.
Chapuys 16 December 1533.

21.
Chapuys 23 December 1533.

22.
Chapuys 27 December 1533.

23.
Chapuys 11 February 1534.

24.
L&P VII 1129 (Dr William Butt to Cromwell, 2 September 1534).

25.
L&P VIII 263.

26.
Privy Purse Expenses of Princess Mary
, p. 143.

27.
Ibid
. pp. 7, 8 and 54.

28.
Ibid.
pp. 84 and 73.

29.
Ibid.
, p. 184.

30.
Ibid
. pp. 42 and 54.

31.
Ibid
., p. 120.

32.
Ibid
., p. 97.

33.
Chapuys 21 February 1534.

34.
Chapuys 30 March 1534.

35.
Chapuys 22 April 1534.

36.
Chapuys 14 May 1534.

37.
For example in two recent works on Henry’s mistresses, one believed the mistress was Margaret (Jones 2009, p. 241) and the other Mary (Hart 2009, p. 121).

38.
Latymer 1990, p. 63.

39.
Lisle Letters V 1086.

40.
Norton 2011b.

41.
Norton 2013b (forthcoming).

42.
Wotton 1771, p. 76.

43.
Visitation of Norfolk, p. 322.

44.
Blomefield 1806, p. 267.

45.
Norfolk Lists, p. 12.

46.
Norfolk Lists, p. 75.

47.
TNA PROB 11/44.

48.
L&P XII pt II 1187.

49.
Mary’s parents married in 1512 and she may have been born as late as 1520 (Remley 1994, p. 43).

50.
For example, Hart 2009, p. 122.

51.
Latymer 1990, p. 63.

52.
Quoted from Heale 1995, p. 301, but with modernised spelling.

53.
Hart 2009, p. 127.

54.
Kingston to Cromwell, letter 1 (Norton 2011a, p. 246).

55.
Chapuys to Charles V, 9 January 1536.

56.
Crawford 2002, pp. 179–80.

57.
Chapuys 21 January 1536.

58.
Ibid.

59.
Ibid.

60.
Chapuys 29 January 1536.

11 The Fall of the Boleyns

1.
Chapuys to Charles V, 10 February 1536.

2.
Chapuys to Charles V, 29 January 1536.

3.
Chapuys to Charles V, 10 February 1536.

4.
Wyatt 1825, p. 208.

5.
Chapuys to Charles V, 25 February 1536.

6.
Chapuys to Charles V, 1 April 1536.

7.
Ibid.

8.
Ibid.

9.
L&P X 275.

10.
Chapuys to Charles V, 21 April 1536.

11.
Constantine 1831.

12.
Wriothesley’s Chronicle, p. 36.

13.
Warnicke 1989, p. 134.

14.
Lisle Letters IV 836.

15.
L&P X 912.

16.
TNA PROB 11/44 Will of Sir James Boleyn.

17.
Letter 3 (Norton 2011a, p. 247).

18.
Burnet 1865, p. 318.

19.
William Kingston to Cromwell letter 1 (Norton 2011a, p. 246).

20.
Letter 3 (Norton 2011a, p. 247).

21.
Letter 2 (Norton 2011a, p. 246).

22.
Fraser 2002.

23.
Burnet 1865, p. 316.

24.
Burnet 1865, p. 316.

25.
Norton 2011a, pp. 253–54.

26.
1536 inventory transcribed in Rowley-Williams 1998, p. 298.

27.
List of plate, apparel and jewels which were Lady Rochford’s
(transcribed in Rowley-Williams 1998, p. 299).

28.
William Kingston to Cromwell, letter 2 (Norton 2011a, p. 246).

29.
Strype 1822, pp. 462–63.

30.
Norton 2011a, pp. 227–28.

31.
Warnicke 1989, pp. 216–20.

32.
Rowley-Williams 1998, p. 161.

33.
Lady Rochford to Cromwell (Norton 2011a, pp. 252–53).

34.
L&P XI 17.

35.
Spelman 1977, p. 71.

36.
Walker 2002, p. 17.

37.
John Husee to Lady Lisle.

38.
Ales.

39.
William Kingston to Cromwell, letter 1 in Norton 2011a, p. 246.

40.
L&P X 838 (Bishop of Faenza to Mons. Ambrogio, 10 May 1536) and L&P X 947 (Dr Ortiz to the Empress, 23 May 1536).

41.
L&P X 956.

42.
Manuscript account of Anne’s trial (Norton 2011a, p. 249).

43.
L&P X 362–63.

44.
Chronicle of Calais, p. 46.

45.
Constantine 1831.

46.
Hall’s Chronicle
, p. 819.

47.
Potuguese account of Anne’s death (Norton 2011a, p. 265).

48.
De Carles (Norton 2011a, p. 264).

Part 4 The Last Boleyn Women: 1536–1603

12 After Anne

1.
L&P XI 48.

2.
L&P XII pt I 317.

3.
Bindoff 1982 for the 1553 settlement.

4.
TNA PROB 11/44 Will of Sir James Boleyn.

5.
Bindoff 1982.

6.
Blomefield, p. 627.

7.
PROB 11/27 Will of Alice Clere.

8.
Armstrong 1781, p. 77.

9.
Blomefield 1806, p. 267.

10.
L&P XIV pt I 854.

11.
L&P XI 17.

12.
L&P XI 926 (Thomas Boleyn to Cromwell, 31 October 1536).

13.
L&P XI 41.

14.
Lisle Letters IV 884.

15.
Lisle Letters III 673.

16.
L&P XII pt I 580 and 722.

17.
Lisle Letters V 1086.

18.
Lisle Letters V 1137 (Thomas Warley to Lady Lisle, 7 April 1538).

19.
Lisle Letters V 1139 (John Husee to Lady Lisle, 9 April 1538).

20.
Lisle Letters V 1086.

21.
Lisle Letters V 1194 (Henry Monk to Lady Lisle, 19 July 1538).

22.
Lisle Letters V 1408 (John Husee to Lord Lisle, 12 May 1539).

23.
Wilkinson 2009, p. 170.

24.
Weir 2011, p. 210.

25.
L&P XII pt I 822.

26.
L&P XIV pt I 854.

27.
L&P XV 611 (nos 22 and 23).

28.
Wilkinson 2009, p. 173.

29.
L&P XVIII pt I 623 no. 66.

30.
Weir 2011, p. 229 states that Mary left a will but this is incorrect. Married women could own no property themselves in Tudor England and, thus, had nothing to leave, even if they had been able to make a legally valid testament.

31.
Surrey’s Epitaph for Thomas Clere (Surrey, pp. 62–3).

32.
Ibid.

33.
Blomefield 1806, p. 266.

34.
Heale 1995, p. 301.

35.
Quoted from Heale 1995, p. 313. I have modernised the spelling.

36.
Remley 1994, p. 47.

37.
Remley 1994, p. 54.

38.
Remley 1994, p. 57.

39.
Remley 1994, p. 45.

40.
Blomefield 1806, pp. 92–3.

41.
Alexander Ales in Norton 2011a.

42.
Colwell 1888, p. 310.

43.
Lady Bryan to Cromwell (Falkus 1974, p. 88).

44.
The Second Act of Succession is printed in Williams 1967, p. 452–54.

45.
Mary to Henry VIII, 21 July 1536 (L&P XI pp. 70–1).

13 The Notorious Lady Rochford

1.
Fox 2007, pp. 219–21.

2.
Jane’s letter to Cromwell in Norton 2011a, p. 253.

3.
Rowley-Williams 1998, p. 165.

4.
Cromwell to Lord William Howard and Stephen Gardiner, October 1537 (Merriman 1902, p. 96).

5.
Hall 1904, p. 313.

6.
The deposition is printed in Strype vol. I pt II 1822, pp. 462–63.

7.
Hall 1904, p. 313.

8.
Wriothesley’s Chronicle, pp. 121–22.

9.
Richard Hilles to Henry Bullinger, 10 May 1542 (Robinson 1846, p. 227).

10.
Examination of Queen Katherine Howard, p. 10.

11.
Catherine Howard to Thomas Culpepper (Crawford 2002, p. 210).

12.
Fox 2007, p. 289.

13.
Cavendish’s Metrical Visions (Norton 2011a, p. 254).

14.
Examination of Queen Katherine Howard, p. 10.

15.
Examination of Queen Katherine Howard, 12 November 1542 (Bath Manuscripts, pp. 9–10).

16.
Examination of Queen Katherine Howard, p. 9.

17.
Examination of Queen Katherine Howard, p. 9.

18.
Richard Hilles to Henry Bullinger, 10 May 1542 (Robinson 1846, p. 226).

19.
Examination of Queen Katherine Howard, p. 10.

20.
The details that emerged of Catherine’s childhood came from the later examinations of members of the duchess’s household, which have been calendared in L&Ps.

21.
‘The Confession of the Queen Katherine Howard’, November 1541 (in Bath Manuscripts, pp. 8–9).

22.
Wriothesley’s Chronicle, p. 131.

23.
Examination of Queen Katherine Howard, p. 9.

24.
Fox 2007, p. 299.

25.
Richard Hilles to Henry Bullinger, 10 May 1542 (Robinson 1846, p. 226).

26.
CSP VI pt I 207.

27.
Rowley-Williams 1998, p. 179.

28.
CSP VI pt I 209.

29.
Rowley-Williams 1998, p. 182.

30.
CSP VI pt I 209.

31.
CSP VI pt I 232.

32.
CSP VI pt I 209.

33.
Hall 1904, p. 314.

34.
Minutes of the Privy Council, 11 December 1541 (Nicolas 1837, p. 282).

35.
L&P XVII 34.

36.
The Bill of Attainder of Queen Katherine Howard (in Williams 1967, p. 488).

37.
Wriothesley’s Chronicle, p. 133.

38.
L&P XVII 100.

39.
Wriothesley’s Chronicle, p. 134.

40.
CSP VI pt I 232.

41.
Hall 1904, p. 314.

42.
L&P XVII 100.

43.
CSP VI pt I 232.

44.
Letter 147 (Ellis vol. II).

14 Boleyn Daughters

1.
Bundesen 2008, p. 82.

2.
Household Expenses of Princess Elizabeth, p. 35.

3.
Ibid.
, p. 39.

4.
Ibid.
, p. 39.

5.
Princess Elizabeth to Catherine, Lady Knollys, 1553 (Wood vol. II 1846, p. 280).

6.
Household expenses of Princess Elizabeth, p. 35.

7.
Burke and Burke 1841, p. 292.

8.
Bundesen 2008, p. 77.

9.
L&P 18 pt I 832.

10.
Bundesen 2008, p. 78.

11.
Papers Relating to Mary, Queen of Scots, letter 3.

12.
Varlow 2007.

13.
Ibid.

14.
L&P XVIII pt I 483.

15.
L&P XVIII pt II 269.

16.
Wood vol. II 1846, pp. 176–77.

17.
Williams 1967, pp. 452–56 prints the third Act of Succession.

18.
Catherine’s earlier relationship with Seymour is noted in a letter to him written by her in 1547 (printed in Crawford 2002, p. 222).

19.
CSP 9 123–4.

20.
John Fowler’s Deposition (in Nichols 1862, pp. cxv–cxvi).