———.
Renaissance Rome 1500–59.
Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976.
Pastor, Ludwig von.
The History of the Popes from the Close of the Middle Ages.
Vols. 5–6. St Louis, MO: B. Herder Book Co., 1950.
Schulz, J. ‘Pinturicchio and the Revival of Antiquity.’
Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes
25 (1962): 35–55.
Shankland, Hugh.
The Prettiest Love Letters in the World.
London: Collins Harvill, 1987.
Shaw, Christine.
Julius II.
Oxford: Blackwell, 1993.
Sowards, J. K.
The ‘Julius Exclusus’ of Erasmus.
Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1968.
Stinger, Charles L.
The Renaissance in Rome.
Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1985.
Strong, Roy.
Feast.
London: Jonathan Cape, 2002.
Thomson, John A. F.
Popes and Princes 1417–1517.
London: George Allen & Unwin, 1980.
Tuohy, Thomas.
Herculean Ferrara.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Vancini, Gianna, ed.
Lucrezia Borgia nell’opera di cronisti, letterati e poeti suoi contemporanei alla corte di Ferrara.
Ferrara: Este Editori, 2002.
Abruzzi family,
ref 1
accession,
ref 1
Agnadello, Battle of,
ref 1
Albanese, Tomaso,
ref 1
d’Albret, Charlotte,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
d’Alègre, Yves,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
,
ref 7
,
ref 8
,
ref 9
Alexander V, Pope,
ref 1
Alexander VI, Pope,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
,
ref 7
,
ref 8
,
ref 9
,
ref 10
,
ref 11
,
ref 12
,
ref 13
.
see also
Borgia, Rodrigo; brings order to Rome,
ref 1
; children of,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
,
ref 7
; conclave following death of,
ref 1
; consistories,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
; coronation of,
ref 1
; death of,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
; death of son, Juan,
ref 1
; described,
ref 1
; election of,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; Ferrara and,
ref 1
; final illness and death of,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
; France and,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
,
ref 7
,
ref 8
,
ref 9
,
ref 10
,
ref 11
,
ref 12
; friction with son Cesare Borgia,
ref 1
; Jubilee (1500) and,
ref 1
; lifestyle of,
ref 1
; Milan and,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; military campaigns of 1502–03 and,
ref 1
; moves papal court to Viterbo,
ref 1
; Naples and,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
,
ref 7
; Papal States and,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
; reform of Curia,
ref 1
; Savonarola
and,
ref 1
; Spain and,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
; wealth of,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
Alfonso I of Naples,
ref 1
Alfonso II of Naples,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
Alfonso of Aragon, Duke of Bisceglie: Cesare Borgia and,
ref 1
; death of,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; described,
ref 1
; marriage to Lucrezia Borgia,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
Alfonso V of Aragon,
ref 1
d’Aliffe, Conte,
ref 1
alum deposits,
ref 1
d’Alviano, Bartolomeo,
ref 1
d’Amboise, Georges,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
Andrew, St,
ref 1
Angelini, Teodora,
ref 1
Anne of Brittany,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
Ariosto, Ludovico,
ref 1
d’Aubigny, Lord (Robert Stuart),
ref 1
Augustus,
ref 1
d’Auton, Jean,
ref 1
Aversa,
ref 1
Bagolo, Fioramonte,
ref 1
Barbo, Pietro,
ref 1
.
see also
Paul II, Pope
Baths of Diocletian,
ref 1
Behaim, Lorenz,
ref 1
Bellini, Giovanni,
ref 1
Bembo, Carlo,
ref 1
Bembo, Pietro,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
,
ref 7
Beneimbene, Camillo,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
Bentivoglio, Ermes,
ref 1
Bentivoglio, Giovanni,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
,
ref 7
,
ref 8
Betto di Biagio, Bernardino di (Pinturicchio),
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
Bichio, Giovanni di,
ref 1
Bisceglie, Rodrigo,
ref 1
Boccaccio, Giovanni,
ref 1
Bologna,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
,
ref 7
,
ref 8
Boniface IX, Pope,
ref 1
Boniface XIII, Pope,
ref 1
Borgia, Angela,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
Borgia, Cesare,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
,
ref 7
,
ref 8
,
ref 9
,
ref 10
,
ref 11
,
ref 12
; Alfonso of Aragon and,
ref 1
; birth of,
ref 1
; as cardinal,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
,
ref 7
,
ref 8
; Carlotta of Aragon and,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
; children of,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; death of brother, Juan,
ref 1
; death of father,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; decline of,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
; described,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
,
ref 7
,
ref 8
; as Duke of Valence,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
,
ref 7
,
ref 8
,
ref 9
; Forlì and,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
; France and,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
,
ref 7
,
ref 8
; friction with father, Alexander VI,
ref 1
; Golden Rose and,
ref 1
; as head of papal armies,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
; horse racing and,
ref 1
; illness of,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
,
ref 7
,
ref 8
; Imola and,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
; Julius II versus,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; Louis XII of France and,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
,
ref 7
; Dorotea Malatesta and,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
; marries Charlotte d’Albret,
ref 1
; Milan and,
ref 1
; military campaigns of 1502–03,
ref 1
; mother of,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; murder and,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
; Naples and,
ref 6
,
ref 7
,
ref 8
,
ref 9
,
ref 10
,
ref 11
,
ref 12
,
ref 13
,
ref 14
; Order of St Michael,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
; as papal legate,
ref 1
; Papal States and,
ref 1
; resignation as cardinal,
ref 1
; rivalry with Juan Borgia,
ref 1
; Romagna and,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
,
ref 7
,
ref 8
,
ref 9
,
ref 10
,
ref 11
,
ref 12
,
ref 13
; Sancia of Aragon and,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; Caterina Sforza-Riario and,
ref 3
; uprising of captains,
ref 4
,
ref 5
; as il Valentino,
ref 1
; wealth of,
ref 1
,
ref 2
Borgia, Francisco,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
Borgia, Gerolama,
ref 1
Borgia, Isabella,
ref 1
Borgia, Jofrè,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
; birth of,
ref 1
; children of,
ref 1
; death of,
ref 1
; described,
ref 1
; marriage to Sancia of Aragon,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
,
ref 7
,
ref 8
; mother of,
ref 1
; as Prince of Squillace,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; wealth of,
ref 1
Borgia, Juan: birth of,
ref 1
; children of,
ref 1
; described,
ref 1
; as Duke of Gandía,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
; as head of papal armies,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; marries Maria Enriquez,
ref 1
; mother of,
ref 1
; murder of,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
; as Prince of Tricarico,
ref 1
; rivalry with Cesare Borgia,
ref 1
; Sancia of Aragon and,
ref 1
; wealth of,
ref 1