d’Estouteville, Guillaume,
ref 1
,
ref 2
Euffreducci, Oliverotto, Lord of Fermo,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
Eugenius IV, Pope,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
Faenza, Lord of.
see
Manfredi, Astorre, Lord of Faenza
Fantaguzzi, Giuliano,
ref 1
Farnese, Alessandro,
ref 1
,
ref 2
Farnese, Giulia: as mistress of Rodrigo Borgia/Alexander VI,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
,
ref 7
,
ref 8
Faustina, Empress,
ref 1
Federigo of Aragon,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
Ferdinand of Aragon,
ref 1
,
ref 2
Ferdinand of Spain,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
Ferrante I of Naples,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
; Ludovico Sforza versus,
ref 1
Ferrante II of Naples,
ref 1
,
ref 2
Ferrara.
see also
Ercole I, Duke of Ferrara: Alexander VI and,
ref 1
; Lucrezia Borgia and,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
; Carnival in,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; Julius II and,
ref 1
Ferrari, Gianbattista,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
Florence,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
,
ref 7
; Cesare Borgia and,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; Savonarola in,
ref 1
,
ref 2
Florès, Antonio,
ref 1
Flores, Bartolomeo,
ref 1
Fondaco dei Tedeschi,
ref 1
Forlì,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
,
ref 7
,
ref 8
,
ref 9
,
ref 10
Forlì, Tomasino da,
ref 1
Fornovo, Battle of,
ref 1
,
ref 2
France.
see also names of specific rulers:
Alexander VI and,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
,
ref 7
,
ref 8
,
ref 9
,
ref 10
,
ref 11
; Avignon popes,
ref 12
,
ref 13
; Cesare Borgia and,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
,
ref 7
; Ercole I, Duke of Ferrara and,
ref 1
; Order of St Michael,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
Francis I of France,
ref 1
Galli, Jacopo,
ref 1
Garigliano, Battle of,
ref 1
George, St,
ref 1
Giorgione,
ref 1
Giovanni, Lord of Pesaro.
see
Sforza, Giovanni
Giovio, Paolo,
ref 1
Giustinian, Antonio,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
,
ref 7
Golden Gate of Jerusalem,
ref 1
Golden Rose,
ref 1
Gonzaga, Elisabetta, Duchess of Urbino,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
Gonzaga, Francesco, Marquis of Mantua,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
,
ref 7
,
ref 8
,
ref 9
,
ref 10
; Lucrezia Borgia and,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
; death of,
ref 1
Great Schism,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
Gregorovius, Ferdinand,
ref 1
,
ref 2
Gregory XI, Pope,
ref 1
Gregory XII, Pope,
ref 1
Gudmarsson, Birgitta,
ref 1
Guicciardini, Francesco,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
,
ref 7
,
ref 8
,
ref 9
,
ref 10
,
ref 11
,
ref 12
,
ref 13
,
ref 14
Guienne, Duke of,
ref 1
Hadrian, Emperor,
ref 1
Henry VII, King,
ref 1
heresy,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
Holy Door of St Peter’s,
ref 1
Holy Year (1450),
ref 1
Holy Year (1475),
ref 1
Hydra, seven-headed,
ref 1
Infessura, Stefano,
ref 1
,
ref 2
Innocent VII, Pope,
ref 1
Innocent VIII, Pope,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
; anarchy under,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; children of,
ref 1
; death of,
ref 1
,
ref 2
Isabella of Aragon,
ref 1
,
ref 2
Isabella of Spain,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
,
ref 7
Isvalies, Pedro,
ref 1
Jews,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
John XXIII, Pope,
ref 1
Juan I of Gandía.
see
Borgia, Juan
Juan II of Gandía,
ref 1
Jubilee (1500),
ref 1
Julius II, Pope,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
.
see also
Rovere, Giuliano della; Cesare Borgia versus,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; death of,
ref 1
; described,
ref 1
; election of,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; Ferrara and,
ref 1
; as a soldier,
ref 1
,
ref 2
Lagraulas, Jean Bilhères de,
ref 1
Landucci, Luca,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
Last Supper, The
(Leonardo),
ref 1
Laurence, St,
ref 1
Leonardo da Vinci,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
Lodovico, Marquis,
ref 1
Lorqua, Ramiro de,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
Louis, Duke of Orléans,
ref 1
Louis XII of France,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
,
ref 7
,
ref 8
,
ref 9
,
ref 10
,
ref 11
,
ref 12
,
ref 13
,
ref 14
,
ref 15
,
ref 16
; Alexander VI and,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; Cesare Borgia and,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
,
ref 7
; conquests in Italy,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; divorce of,
ref 1
; Milan and,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
; Naples and,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
; Ludovico Sforza and,
ref 1
Louis XI of France,
ref 1
Machiavelli, Niccolò,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
,
ref 7
,
ref 8
,
ref 9
,
ref 10
,
ref 11
,
ref 12
,
ref 13
,
ref 14
malaria,
ref 1
Malatesta, Dorotea,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
Malatesta, Pandolfo,
ref 1
,
ref 2
Malatesta, Sigismondo,
ref 1
Manfredi, Astorre, Lord of Faenza,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
Manfredi, Manfredo,
ref 1
Marck, Robert de la, Lord of Fleurange,
ref 1
Maria, Francesco,
ref 1
Mary Magdalene,
ref 1
Mary (mother of Jesus),
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
Matarazzo, Francesco,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
Maximilian, Emperor,
ref 1
Medici, Giovanni de’,
ref 1
.
see also
Leo X, Pope
Medici, Lorenzo il Magnifico,
ref 1
Medici family,
ref 1
Michael, St,
ref 1
Michelangelo Buonarotti,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
Michelis, Fiammetta de’,
ref 1
Michiel, Giovanni,
ref 1
Mila, Adriana da,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
Milan: Alexander VI and,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; Louis XII and,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
; reconquest of,
ref 1
Mirandola,
ref 1
Modena,
ref 1
Moncada, Ugo de,
ref 1
Monte, Antonio del,
ref 1
Montefeltro, Guidobaldo da, Duke of Urbino,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
,
ref 7
,
ref 8
,
ref 9
,
ref 10
,
ref 11
,
ref 12
Moses,
ref 1
murder,
ref 1
; of Juan Borgia,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; of Pedro Calderon,
ref 3
Naples,
ref 1
; Alexander VI and,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
,
ref 7
; Cesare Borgia and,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
,
ref 7
,
ref 8
,
ref 9
; Charles VIII of France and,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
,
ref 7
; Federigo of Aragon and,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
; Louis XII of France and,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5