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Authors: Caroline Alexander
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The Bounty: The True Story of the Mutiny on the Bounty (79 page)
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Charles Christian’s last meeting with his brother is described in his unpublished memoir, MNHL MS 09381. Fletcher’s death by 1804 is reported in the
Aberdeen Chronicle,
April 15, 1815.
Aberdeen Chronicle,
April 15, 1815.
The
Manx Daily Advertiser
of December 19, 1822, reports the auction of Charles Christian’s effects in his house on Fort Street. The burial of Ann Christian is recorded on January 8, 1819; that of Charles on November 17, 1822, both in St. George’s Chapel (MNHL MS Braddan Burials 1624-1699 and 1800-1849).
Manx Daily Advertiser
of December 19, 1822, reports the auction of Charles Christian’s effects in his house on Fort Street. The burial of Ann Christian is recorded on January 8, 1819; that of Charles on November 17, 1822, both in St. George’s Chapel (MNHL MS Braddan Burials 1624-1699 and 1800-1849).
Accounts of Edward Christian’s later life and his death are given in the Christian family pedigree, MNHL MS 09381/8/2; he was buried in Broxbourne Church (with a monument by Flaxman)—see Martin Faragher, “Broxbourne and the Bounty,”
Herts. Countryside
33, no. 236 (1978), pp. 28-29. The story of Edward’s “native hat” is found in Anne Fremantle,
Loyal Enemy
(London, 1938), p. 13.
Herts. Countryside
33, no. 236 (1978), pp. 28-29. The story of Edward’s “native hat” is found in Anne Fremantle,
Loyal Enemy
(London, 1938), p. 13.
The muster of the
Irresistible,
Adm. 36/11349, shows William Cole with two of his sons as “servants.” Adm. 29/1 contains his pension record, including all ships on which he served. Eventually, all four sons entered the navy
.
Irresistible,
Adm. 36/11349, shows William Cole with two of his sons as “servants.” Adm. 29/1 contains his pension record, including all ships on which he served. Eventually, all four sons entered the navy
.
Purcell’s record of service is found in Adm. 29/5, “Carpenters 1817-1833.” The reference to his “derangement” is found in “The Last of the ‘Pandoras,’ ”
United Service Magazine,
September 1842, pp. 1-13. Purcell’s obituary is in
Gentleman’s Magazine,
June 1834, p. 668. Information about his widow, Hannah Purcell, is taken from “Tower Hamlets Cemetery Trail,” reprinted in Peter Gardner, “The Bounty Grave—Tower Hamlets,”
UK Log,
July 2002, p. 39.
United Service Magazine,
September 1842, pp. 1-13. Purcell’s obituary is in
Gentleman’s Magazine,
June 1834, p. 668. Information about his widow, Hannah Purcell, is taken from “Tower Hamlets Cemetery Trail,” reprinted in Peter Gardner, “The Bounty Grave—Tower Hamlets,”
UK Log,
July 2002, p. 39.
The deaths of the widows of Fletcher Christian and Edward Young, Isabella and Susannah, are recorded in Sir Charles Lucas, ed.,
The Pitcairn Island Register Book
(London, 1929).
The Pitcairn Island Register Book
(London, 1929).
Quotes about Bligh’s tyranny are found in W. C. Wentworth,
A Statistical, Historical, and Political Description of The Colony of New South Wales
(London, 1819), pp. 167ff.; and “The Mutiny of the Bounty,”
The Edinburgh Review
4, no. 24 (January 1832), pp. 673-85. The comparison of the mutineers’ uprising with the French Revolution is found in [W. H. Smyth], “The
Bounty
Again!,”
United Service Journal
(1831), part 1, pp. 305-14.
A Statistical, Historical, and Political Description of The Colony of New South Wales
(London, 1819), pp. 167ff.; and “The Mutiny of the Bounty,”
The Edinburgh Review
4, no. 24 (January 1832), pp. 673-85. The comparison of the mutineers’ uprising with the French Revolution is found in [W. H. Smyth], “The
Bounty
Again!,”
United Service Journal
(1831), part 1, pp. 305-14.
George Tobin’s humane assessment of his former captain is found in a letter to Francis Bond, of December 15, 1817, now preserved as a copy of the privately held original in ML, Ab 60/8.
The description of entering Bligh’s tomb is given in an interview in the television documentary
Bligh of the Bounty
(Rolf Harris Productions, 1998).
Bligh of the Bounty
(Rolf Harris Productions, 1998).
A description of Bligh’s vault is found in two short letters in
Notes and Queries,
July 29, 1899, p. 97, and September 23, 1899, p. 253. Bligh’s age at death is wrongly stated in the vault; he was in fact sixty-three. St. Mary, Lambeth, is now—suitably—a museum of garden history. Although the fact that Bligh’s tomb is actually in the old churchyard is, strangely, omitted, the museum does have numerous displays about Banks and the transplantation of exotic plants from around the world. With reference to the breadfruit expeditions, a display notes that the mutiny on the
Bounty
occurred as a result of Bligh’s appropriation of his men’s drinking water for his plants.
Notes and Queries,
July 29, 1899, p. 97, and September 23, 1899, p. 253. Bligh’s age at death is wrongly stated in the vault; he was in fact sixty-three. St. Mary, Lambeth, is now—suitably—a museum of garden history. Although the fact that Bligh’s tomb is actually in the old churchyard is, strangely, omitted, the museum does have numerous displays about Banks and the transplantation of exotic plants from around the world. With reference to the breadfruit expeditions, a display notes that the mutiny on the
Bounty
occurred as a result of Bligh’s appropriation of his men’s drinking water for his plants.
SELECT BI BLIOGRAPHY
For unpublished materials, see
“
A Note on Sources
,”
page 411.
“
A Note on Sources
,”
page 411.
An Account of the Mutinous Seizure of the Bounty, with the Succeeding Hardships of the Crew, to which are Added Secret Anecdotes of the Otaheitean Females.
London: Robert Turner, 1792.
London: Robert Turner, 1792.
Aitken, Robert T.
Ethnology of Tubuai
. Honolulu: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 1930.
Ethnology of Tubuai
. Honolulu: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 1930.
Alexander, Caroline.
The Way to Xanadu
. New York: Knopf, 1994.
The Way to Xanadu
. New York: Knopf, 1994.
American Seamen’s Friend Society.
The Sailors’ Magazine, containing the life of Peter Heywood, Midshipman of the
Bounty;
Also, a sketch of the principal Mutineers of the
Bounty. New York: American Seamen’s Friend Society, n.d. (1860s).
The Sailors’ Magazine, containing the life of Peter Heywood, Midshipman of the
Bounty;
Also, a sketch of the principal Mutineers of the
Bounty. New York: American Seamen’s Friend Society, n.d. (1860s).
Anderson, John Eustace.
A Short Account of the Mortlake Company of the Royal Putney, Roehampton and Mortlake Volunteer Corps 1803-6.
Richmond, Surrey: Simpson, 1893.
A Short Account of the Mortlake Company of the Royal Putney, Roehampton and Mortlake Volunteer Corps 1803-6.
Richmond, Surrey: Simpson, 1893.
The Annual Biography and Obituary, for the year———.
Annual. 21 vols. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, 1817-1837.
Annual. 21 vols. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, 1817-1837.
Anson, George Anson, Lord.
A Voyage Round the World, in the Years MDCCXL, I, II, III, IV.
Edited by Richard Walter and Benjamin Robins. London: John and Paul Knapton, 1748.
A Voyage Round the World, in the Years MDCCXL, I, II, III, IV.
Edited by Richard Walter and Benjamin Robins. London: John and Paul Knapton, 1748.
Anstey, Roger.
The Atlantic Slave Trade and British Abolition, 1760-1810
. London: Macmillan, 1975.
The Atlantic Slave Trade and British Abolition, 1760-1810
. London: Macmillan, 1975.
Askew, John.
A Guide to the Interesting Places In and Around Cockermouth, with an account of its Remarkable Men and Local Traditions
. Cockermouth, Cumbria: Isaac Evening, 1866.
A Guide to the Interesting Places In and Around Cockermouth, with an account of its Remarkable Men and Local Traditions
. Cockermouth, Cumbria: Isaac Evening, 1866.
Aspinall, Arthur, ed.
December 1783 to January 1793
. Vol. 1 of
The Later Correspondence of George III
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1962.
December 1783 to January 1793
. Vol. 1 of
The Later Correspondence of George III
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1962.
Australiana Society.
Narrative of the mutiny on board H. M. Ship Bounty . . . Minutes of the court martial . . . Bligh’s answer to certain assertions . . . Edward Christian’s short reply to Captain William Bligh’s answer
. 1790, 1792, 1794, 1795. Facsimiles. Melbourne: Georgian House, 1952.
Narrative of the mutiny on board H. M. Ship Bounty . . . Minutes of the court martial . . . Bligh’s answer to certain assertions . . . Edward Christian’s short reply to Captain William Bligh’s answer
. 1790, 1792, 1794, 1795. Facsimiles. Melbourne: Georgian House, 1952.
Bach, John, ed.
The Bligh Notebook: Rough Account, Lieutenant Wm. Bligh’s Voyage in the Bounty’s Launch from the Ship to Tofua and from Thence to Timor, 28 April to 14 June 1789, with a Draft List of the Bounty Mutineers
. Facsimile ed., 2 vols. North Sydney, N.S.W.: Allen & Unwin in association with the National Library of Australia, 1987.
The Bligh Notebook: Rough Account, Lieutenant Wm. Bligh’s Voyage in the Bounty’s Launch from the Ship to Tofua and from Thence to Timor, 28 April to 14 June 1789, with a Draft List of the Bounty Mutineers
. Facsimile ed., 2 vols. North Sydney, N.S.W.: Allen & Unwin in association with the National Library of Australia, 1987.
Ball, Ian M.
Pitcairn: Children of the Bounty
. London: Victor Gollancz, 1973.
Pitcairn: Children of the Bounty
. London: Victor Gollancz, 1973.
Banks, Sir Joseph.
An epistle from Mr. Banks, voyager, monster-hunter, and amoroso, to Oberea, Queen of Otaheite. Transfused by A.B.C. Esq. second professor of the Otaheite, and of every other unknown tongue. Enriched with the finest passages of the Queen’s letter to Mr. Banks.
London: Jacobus Opano, n.d. (c. 1773).
An epistle from Mr. Banks, voyager, monster-hunter, and amoroso, to Oberea, Queen of Otaheite. Transfused by A.B.C. Esq. second professor of the Otaheite, and of every other unknown tongue. Enriched with the finest passages of the Queen’s letter to Mr. Banks.
London: Jacobus Opano, n.d. (c. 1773).
Barnes and Mortlake History Society. Publication no. 30 (September 1969): 4.
Barney, Stephen, and Edward Christian.
Minutes of the Proceedings of the Court-Martial held at Portsmouth, August
[sic]
12, 1792, on Ten Persons Charged with Mutiny on Board His Majesty’s ship the Bounty: With an Appendix Containing a Full Account of the Real Causes and Circumstances of that Unhappy Transaction, the most material of which have hitherto been withheld from the Public
. London: J. Deighton, 1794.
Minutes of the Proceedings of the Court-Martial held at Portsmouth, August
[sic]
12, 1792, on Ten Persons Charged with Mutiny on Board His Majesty’s ship the Bounty: With an Appendix Containing a Full Account of the Real Causes and Circumstances of that Unhappy Transaction, the most material of which have hitherto been withheld from the Public
. London: J. Deighton, 1794.
Barron-Wilson, Cornwell, Mrs.
Memoirs of Miss Mellon, Afterwards Duchess of St. Albans
. New ed. 2 vols. London: Remington, 1886.
Memoirs of Miss Mellon, Afterwards Duchess of St. Albans
. New ed. 2 vols. London: Remington, 1886.
Barrow, Sir John.
The Eventful History of the Mutiny and Piratical Seizure of H.M.S. Bounty: its Causes and Consequences
. London: J. Murray, 1831.
The Eventful History of the Mutiny and Piratical Seizure of H.M.S. Bounty: its Causes and Consequences
. London: J. Murray, 1831.
———.
The Life of Richard Earl Howe, K.G., Admiral of the Fleet, and General of Marines
. London: J. Murray, 1838.
The Life of Richard Earl Howe, K.G., Admiral of the Fleet, and General of Marines
. London: J. Murray, 1838.
———. “Recent Accounts of the Pitcairn Islanders,”
Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London
3 (1833): 156-69.
Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London
3 (1833): 156-69.
Bartlett, Christine, et al.
Titchfield: A History
, edited by George Watts. Repr. with corrections. Titchfield, Hampshire: Titchfield History Society, 1982.
Titchfield: A History
, edited by George Watts. Repr. with corrections. Titchfield, Hampshire: Titchfield History Society, 1982.
Barton, G. B., and Alexander Britton.
History of New South Wales from the Records
, edited by Frank Murcot Bladen. 2 vols. Sydney: Charles Potter, 1889-1894.
History of New South Wales from the Records
, edited by Frank Murcot Bladen. 2 vols. Sydney: Charles Potter, 1889-1894.
Basker, James G., ed.
Amazing Grace: An Anthology of Poems About Slavery, 1660-1810
. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002.
Amazing Grace: An Anthology of Poems About Slavery, 1660-1810
. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002.
Baynham, Henry.
From the Lower Deck: The Old Navy, 1780-1840
. London: Hutchinson, 1969.
From the Lower Deck: The Old Navy, 1780-1840
. London: Hutchinson, 1969.
Bazely, John, obituary in “Obituary of Remarkable Persons, with Biographical Anecdotes.”
Gentlemen’s Magazine
79, pt. 1 (April 1809): 389.
Gentlemen’s Magazine
79, pt. 1 (April 1809): 389.
Beaglehole, J. C.
The Life of Captain James Cook
. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1974.
The Life of Captain James Cook
. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1974.
Beaglehole, J. C., ed.
The Endeavour Journal of Joseph Banks, 1768-1771
. 2 vols. Sydney: Trustees of the Public Library of New South Wales in association with Angus and Robertson, 1962.
The Endeavour Journal of Joseph Banks, 1768-1771
. 2 vols. Sydney: Trustees of the Public Library of New South Wales in association with Angus and Robertson, 1962.
———.
The Voyage of the
Endeavour
, 1768-1771
. Vol. 1 of
The Journals of Captain James Cook on His Voyages of Discovery.
Extra series xxxiv. Cambridge: Hakluyt Society for the University Press, 1955.
The Voyage of the
Endeavour
, 1768-1771
. Vol. 1 of
The Journals of Captain James Cook on His Voyages of Discovery.
Extra series xxxiv. Cambridge: Hakluyt Society for the University Press, 1955.
———.
The Voyage of the
Resolution
and
Adventure
, 1772-1775.
Vol. 2 of
The Journals of Captain James Cook on His Voyages of Discovery.
Extra series xxxv. Cambridge: Hakluyt Society for the University Press, 1961.
The Voyage of the
Resolution
and
Adventure
, 1772-1775.
Vol. 2 of
The Journals of Captain James Cook on His Voyages of Discovery.
Extra series xxxv. Cambridge: Hakluyt Society for the University Press, 1961.
———.
The Voyage of the
Resolution
and
Discovery
, 1776-1780.
Vol. 3 of
The Journals of Captain James Cook on His Voyages of Discovery.
Extra series xxxvi. Cambridge: Hakluyt Society for the University Press, 1967.
The Voyage of the
Resolution
and
Discovery
, 1776-1780.
Vol. 3 of
The Journals of Captain James Cook on His Voyages of Discovery.
Extra series xxxvi. Cambridge: Hakluyt Society for the University Press, 1967.
Becke, Louis, and Walter Jeffery.
The Mutineers: A Romance of Pitcairn Island
. London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1898.
The Mutineers: A Romance of Pitcairn Island
. London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1898.
Beechey, Frederick William.
Narrative of a Voyage to the Pacific and Beering’s Strait, to co-operate with the Polar Expeditions performed in His Majesty’s Ship Blossom, under the command of Captain F. W. Beechey, R.N., F.R.S. &c. in the years 1825, 26, 27, 28
. 2 vols. London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, 1831.
Narrative of a Voyage to the Pacific and Beering’s Strait, to co-operate with the Polar Expeditions performed in His Majesty’s Ship Blossom, under the command of Captain F. W. Beechey, R.N., F.R.S. &c. in the years 1825, 26, 27, 28
. 2 vols. London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, 1831.
Belcher, Lady Diana Jolliffe.
The Mutineers of the Bounty and their Descendants in Pitcairn and Norfolk Islands
. London: J. Murray, 1870.
The Mutineers of the Bounty and their Descendants in Pitcairn and Norfolk Islands
. London: J. Murray, 1870.
Bennett, Frederick Debell.
Narrative of a Whaling Voyage Round the Globe, from the Year 1833 to 1836: comprising sketches of Polynesia, California, the Indian Archipelago, etc.; with an account of southern whales, the sperm whale fishery, and the natural history of the climates visited
. 2 vols. London: Richard Bentley, 1840.
Narrative of a Whaling Voyage Round the Globe, from the Year 1833 to 1836: comprising sketches of Polynesia, California, the Indian Archipelago, etc.; with an account of southern whales, the sperm whale fishery, and the natural history of the climates visited
. 2 vols. London: Richard Bentley, 1840.
Benson, Peter, ed.
My Dearest Betsy: A Self-Portrait of William Gilpin, 1757-1848, Schoolmaster and Parson, from His Letters and Notebooks
. London: D. Dobson, 1981.
My Dearest Betsy: A Self-Portrait of William Gilpin, 1757-1848, Schoolmaster and Parson, from His Letters and Notebooks
. London: D. Dobson, 1981.
Bertie, Admiral Albemarle, obituary.
Gentlemen’s Magazine
94, pt. 1 (May 1824): 459-60.
Gentlemen’s Magazine
94, pt. 1 (May 1824): 459-60.
“Biographical Memoir of John Knight, Esq. Rear Admiral of the White Squadron.”
Naval Chronicle
11 (January-July 1804): 425-31.
Naval Chronicle
11 (January-July 1804): 425-31.
“Biographical Memoir of Sir George Young, Knt., Admiral of the White.”
Naval Chronicle
31 (1814): 177-83.
Naval Chronicle
31 (1814): 177-83.
“Biographical Memoirs of Sir John Colpoys, K.B. Admiral of the Blue Squadron.”
Naval Chronicle
11 (January-July 1804): 266-72.
Naval Chronicle
11 (January-July 1804): 266-72.
Birkett, Dea.
Serpent in Paradise
. New York: Anchor Books, 1997.
Serpent in Paradise
. New York: Anchor Books, 1997.
Bladen, F. M. “The Deposition of Governor Bligh.”
Australian Historical Society, Journal and Proceedings
1 (June 1908): 192-200.
Australian Historical Society, Journal and Proceedings
1 (June 1908): 192-200.
Bladen, F. M., ed.
Bligh and Macquarie, 1809, 1810, 1811
. Vol. 7 of
Historical Records of New South Wales
. Sydney: Government Printer, 1901.
Bligh and Macquarie, 1809, 1810, 1811
. Vol. 7 of
Historical Records of New South Wales
. Sydney: Government Printer, 1901.
———.
King and Bligh, 1806, 1807, 1808
. Vol. 6 of
Historical Records of New South Wales
. Sydney: Government Printer, 1898.
King and Bligh, 1806, 1807, 1808
. Vol. 6 of
Historical Records of New South Wales
. Sydney: Government Printer, 1898.
Blake, Nicholas, and Richard Russell Lawrence.
The Illustrated Companion to Nelson’s Navy
. London: Chatham, 1999.
The Illustrated Companion to Nelson’s Navy
. London: Chatham, 1999.
Blane, Sir Gilbert.
Observations on the diseases incident to seamen
. London: J. Cooper, 1785.
Observations on the diseases incident to seamen
. London: J. Cooper, 1785.
Bligh, Elizabeth, obituary in “Additions to former Obituaries.”
Gentlemen’s Magazine
82, pt. 1 (May 1812): 486-87.
Gentlemen’s Magazine
82, pt. 1 (May 1812): 486-87.
Bligh, William.
Answer to Certain Assertions Contained in the Appendix Entitled “Minutes of the Proceedings on the Court Martial held at Portsmouth August
[sic]
12th 1792 on Ten Persons Charged with Mutiny on Board His Majesty’s Ship the Bounty.”
London: G. Nicol, 1794.
Answer to Certain Assertions Contained in the Appendix Entitled “Minutes of the Proceedings on the Court Martial held at Portsmouth August
[sic]
12th 1792 on Ten Persons Charged with Mutiny on Board His Majesty’s Ship the Bounty.”
London: G. Nicol, 1794.
BOOK: The Bounty: The True Story of the Mutiny on the Bounty
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