The Burning Shore (39 page)

Bayer, Richard C. “Divers Checking Unidentified Hull, Navy Doesn’t Think It Is Scorpion.”
Ledger-Star
(Norfolk, Virginia), May 31, 1968.

Beesly, Patrick. “Convoy PQ17: A Study of Intelligence and Decision-Making.”
Intelligence and National Security
, April 1990.

Belke, T. J., Lt. j.g. “Roll of Drums.”
U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings
(Annapolis, Maryland), April 1983.

Davies, Lawrence E. “Evacuation Area Set for Japanese in Pacific States.”
New York Times
, March 3, 1942.

———. “Hails Los Angeles for Air Defense.”
New York Times
, February 27, 1942.

———. “West Coast Order Shifts Japanese.”
New York Times
, March 2, 1942.

Decker, Hans Joachim. “404 Days! The War Patrol Life of U-505.”
U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings
(Annapolis, Maryland), March 1960.

“Drottningholm at Lisbon: Exchange Liner Docks with Axis Nationals from Americas.”
New York Times
, June 12, 1942.

Editorial. “The Los Angeles Mystery.”
New York Times
, February 27, 1942.

———. “The Sea War.”
New York Times
, April 7, 1943.

Erskine, Ralph. “The First Naval Enigma Decrypts of World War II.”
Cryptologia
21, no. 1 (January 1997).

Erskine, Ralph, and Frode Weierud. “Naval Enigma: M4 and Its Rotors.”
Cryptologia
11, no. 4 (October 1987).

Fleming, Thomas. “The Big Leak.”
American Heritage
38, no. 8 (December 1987).

Friedland, Klaus. “Raiding Merchant Shipping: U-boats on the North American Coast, 1942.”
American Neptune
(Salem, MA), spring 1991.

Fuchs, Eberhard J. “The Last Seven from U-701.”
Neue Revue
(Hamburg, Germany), June 30, 1968 (translated from the German).

“Gen. DeWitt Praises Readiness of Anti-Aircraft Batteries ‘to Meet Possible Enemy.’”
New York Times
, February 27, 1942.

Heinrichs, Waldo. “President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Intervention in the Battle of the Atlantic, 1941.”
Diplomatic History
, fall 1986.

Hulen, Bertram. “Our Stand Clear, Officials Insist.”
New York Times
, November 2, 1941.

Knapp, Richard. “Liberty Ships & Airships: North Carolina and the Battle of the Atlantic.”
Recall
10 (fall 2004).

Kurzak, Karl Heinz. “German U-boat Construction.”
Naval Institute Proceedings
(Annapolis, Maryland), April 1955.

“Los Angeles Guns Bark at Air ‘Enemy,’”
New York Times
, February 26, 1942.

Milner, Marc. “The Battle That Had to Be Won.”
Naval History
(Annapolis, Maryland), June 2008.

“Navy Has No Word—Check Fails to Confirm Report of New Victim of U-boat off Coast.”
New York Times
, January 16, 1942.

“New U-boat Victim Confirmed by Navy.”
New York Times
, January 17, 1942.

O’Connor, Jerome M. “FDR’s Undeclared War.”
Naval History
(Annapolis, Maryland), February 2004.

Offley, Ed. “Wartime Foes Reunite as Friends” (U-701).
Ledger-Star
(Norfolk, Virginia), July 7, 1982.

———. “Chesapeake Bay Mined, War Came Close to Home” (U-701).
Ledger-Star
(Norfolk, Virginia), July 8, 1982.

———. “Confrontation in the Atlantic: The Death of U-701.”
Ledger-Star
(Norfolk, Virginia), July 9, 1982.

Polmar, Norman. “Ships That Were Lighter Than Air.”
Naval History
(Annapolis, Maryland), June 2011.

Roach, John. “Shoring Up N. Carolina Islands: A Losing Battle?”
National Geographic News
, November 10, 2003.

Rogers, Dennis. “A Duel at Sea Destined to Allow Only One Victor.”
Raleigh News & Observer
, September 1, 1980.

Rohwer, Jürgen. “Allied and Axis Radio-Intelligence in the Battle of the Atlantic—a Comparative Analysis.” In
The Intelligence Revolution—a Historical Perspective
. Proceedings of the Thirteenth Military History Symposium, US Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorado, October 12–14, 1988.

———. “The Operational Use of Ultra in the Battle of the Atlantic.” In
Intelligence and International Relations
, edited by Christopher Andrew and Jeremy Noales, 275–292. Exeter, UK: University of Exeter Press, 1987.

———. “The U-boat War Against the Allied Supply Lines.” In
The Decisive Battles of World War II: The German View
, edited by Hans Adolf Jacobsen and J. Rohwer. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1965.

“Ship Found Awash: Rescue Craft Rushed to Tanker When Plane Reports Plight.”
New York Times
, January 15, 1942.

Shirer, William.
The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich
. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1959.

“‘Sighted Sub; Sank Same,’ Radios a Modern Perry in Naval Plane.”
New York Times
, January 30, 1942.

“Stimson Disclaims Raid Story.”
New York Times
, March 6, 1942.

Taylor, Blaine. “The Onetime U-boat Commander’s Career Ladder Led All the Way to the Top—as Hitler’s Own Successor.”
World War II Magazine
, March 1988.

Tennant, Diane. “Torpedoed.”
Virginian-Pilot
, special report, August 2–9, 2009.

“Text of President Roosevelt’s Addresses in Boston and Hartford.”
New York Times
, October 31, 1940.

Trussell, C. P. “Navy Called Slow in Submarine War.”
New York Times
, April 21, 1943.

Walling, Michael G. “Dangerous Duty in the North Atlantic.”
Naval History
(Annapolis, Maryland), June 2008.

“West Coast Raided, Stimson Concedes.”
New York Times
, February 27, 1942.

UNPUBLISHED OR PRIVATE MANUSCRIPTS

Degen, Horst.
U-701: Glory and Tragedy
. Unpublished manuscript, November 1965.

Low, Francis S., Adm. USN (Ret.). “A Personal Narrative of Association with Fleet Admiral Ernest J. King, U.S. Navy.” Unpublished essay, 1961.

Poyer, David C. “Death of a U-Boat.” Manuscript provided by the author, April 1982.

ORAL HISTORY INTERVIEWS

Kane, Harry J. “Oral History Interview, Harry J. Kane.” East Carolina University Manuscript Collection, Oral History Interview No. 71, September 29, 1978.

McRea, John L. “Reminiscences of Vice Admiral John L. McRea USN (Ret.).” Oral History Collection, US Naval Institute, Annapolis, Maryland, 1990.

ONLINE SOURCES

American Merchant Marine at War:
www.usmm.org

HyperWar: Hypertext History of World War II:
www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar

Individual Allied convoy reports, posted at ConvoyWeb:
www.convoyweb.org.uk

Naval-History.net
:
www.naval-history.net

NavSource.org
:
www.navsource.org

U-boat Archive:
www.uboatarchive.net

Uboat.net
:
www.uboat.net

Ubootwaffe.net
:
www.ubootwaffe.net

Warsailors.com
:
www.warsailors.com

Wreck Site:
www.wrecksite.eu

INDEX

A. H. Bull Steamship Company,
155

A-20 Havoc,
4
,
27

A-29 Contractor’s Handbook

A-29 Hudson,
4
,
27
,
254

bombs carried by,
166–167

Kane, Harry, on,
167

AA,
134

ABC-1 Agreement,
53

Atlantic Fleet and,
40–41

ABDA,
53

Abwehr,
162
,
237

Administrative Code,
83

Admiralstabsoffizier
,
82

Admiralty Trade Division,
88

Advanced Pilot Training School,
27

Aeronautical Division (US Army Signal Corps),
144

Afrika Korps,
197

Agronaut Conference,
197

Air Corps Tactical School,
26

air traffic controller,
5

aircraft

accidents of,
168

antisubmarine capabilities of,
143

against submarines,
142

airpower

of Britain,
147

German,
144

as primary military force,
143

against U-boats,
147–148

Ålesund, Norway
139

Aleutians,
172
,
242

Alger, Lieutenant James, USCG,
188

Allied Merchant Ships Code

Battle of the Atlantic and,
82–83

Amagansett,
236

Ambrose Channel,
113

Ambrose Light,
116

American high command,
45
,
70

Andrews, Vice Admiral Adolphus A. “Dolly” USN,
96
,
116
,
145
,
149
,
154
,
163
,
234