The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order (68 page)

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Authors: Samuel P. Huntington

Tags: #Current Affairs, #History, #Modern Civilization, #Non-fiction, #Political Science, #Scholarly/Educational, #World Politics

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4
.  Quigley,
Evolution of Civilizations,
pp. 138-139, 158-160.

 
5
.  Mattei Dogan, “The Decline of Religious Beliefs in Western Europe,”
International Social Science Journal,
47 (Sept. 1995), 405-419.

 
6
.  Robert Wuthnow, “Indices of Religious Resurgence in the United States,” in Richard T. Antoun and Mary Elaine Hegland, eds.,
Religious Resurgence; Contemporary Cases in Islam, Christianity, and Judaism
(Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1987), pp. 15-34;
Economist
, 8 (July 1995), 19-21.

 
7
.  Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.,
The Disuniting of America: Reflections on a Multicultural Society
(New York: W. W. Norton, 1992), pp. 66-67, 123.

 
8
.  Quoted in Schlesinger,
Disuniting of America,
p. 118.

 
9
.  Gunnar Myrdal,
An American Dilemma
(New York: Harper & Bros., 1944), I, 3. Richard Hofstadter quoted in Hans Kohn,
American Nationalism: An Interpretive Essay
(New York: Macmillan, 1957), p. 13.

10
.  Takeshi Umehara, “Ancient Japan Shows Post-Modernism the Way,”
New Perspectives Quarterly,
9 (Spring 1992), 10.

11
.  James Kurth, “The
Real
Clash,”
National Interest,
37 (Fall 1994), 3-15.

12
.  Malcolm Rifkind, Speech, Pilgrim Society, London, 15 November 1994 (New York: British Information Services, 16 November 1994), p. 2.

p. 352
13
.  
International Herald Tribune,
23 May 1995, p. 13.

14
.  Richard Holbrooke, “America: A European Power,”
Foreign Affairs,
74 (March/April 1995), 49.

15
.  Michael Howard,
America and the World
(St. Louis: Washington University, the Annual Lewin Lecture, 5 April 1984), p. 6.

16
.  Schlesinger,
Disuniting of America,
p. 127.

17
.  For a 1990s statement of this interest, see “Defense Planning Guidance for the Fiscal Years 1994-1999,” draft, 18 February 1992;
New York Times,
8 March 1992, p. 14.

18
.  Z. A. Bhutto,
If I Am Assassinated
(New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House, 1979), pp. 137-138, quoted in Louis Delvoie, “The Islamization of Pakistan’s Foreign Policy,”
International Journal,
51 (Winter 1995-96), 133.

19
.  Michael Walzer,
Thick and Thin: Moral Argument at Home and Abroad
(Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1994), pp. 1-11.

20
.  James Q. Wilson,
The Moral Sense
(New York: Free Press, 1993), p. 225.

21
.  Government of Singapore,
Shared Values
(Singapore: Cmd. No. 1 of 1991, 2 January 1991), pp. 2-10.

22
.  Lester Pearson,
Democracy in World Politics
(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1955), pp. 83-84.

Index

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z

A

p. 353
Abdullah, Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia,
119

absolutism,
70
,
233
,
264

abstention rule,
316

Afghanistan,
112
,
134
,
168
,
176
,
210
,
214
,
247
,
249
,
255
,
267
,
271
,
273
,
274
,
275
,
276
,
277
,
287

African civilization,
45
,
47
,
49
,
51
,
61
,
67
,
183
,
184
-
85
,
192
,
200
,
204
,
212
,
241
,
257
,
263
,
264
,
275
,
311
,
315
,
316
,
317
,
321

cultural identities and values in,
33
,
65
,
128
,
193
,
196

indigenization in,
94
-
95
,
102

modernization and,
75
,
77

political structure of,
135
,
136
,
157

population of,
85
-
86

Ahmed, Akbar,
264

Ajami, Fouad,
114
,
286

al-Assad, Hafiz,
250

Albania,
118
,
119
,
126
,
127
,
130
,
138
,
255
,
260
,
261
,
284
,
287
,
315

Alexander II, Tsar of Russia,
140

Algeria,
90
,
94
,
101
,
112
,
113
,
115
,
118
,
119
,
126
,
176
,
177
,
185
,
188
,
195
,
198
,
200
,
202
,
214
,
215
,
250
,
273
,
285
,
287
,
315

al-Hawali, Safar,
249
,
250

Ali, Ben,
115
,
250

Ali, Muhammad,
74

Aliyev, Gaider,
280

All African Council of Churches,
293

al-Qadhafi, Mu’ammar,
216
,
239

al-Turabi, Hassan,
97
,
100
,
111
,
176
,
177

Andean Pact,
127
,
131
,
134
,
240

Angola,
257

Apter, David E.,
77

Arabic civilization,
see
Islamic civilization

Arabic language,
60
,
62
,
70
,
269

Arab League,
176
,
248
,
250
,
273

Arbatov, Georgi,
184

Argentina,
134
,
136
,
240
,
292
,
317

Armenia,
38
,
64
,
127
,
144
,
163
,
164
,
243
,
255
,
259
,
272
,
274
,
277
,
278
-
81
,
291
,
293
,
296

Asia,
51
,
77
,
321

Australian relations with,
151
-
54
,
228
,
235

Chinese hegemony in,
218
-
38
,
315

clashes within,
28
,
127
,
131
,
132
,
218
,
229
-
38

cultural values pursued in,
32
,
33

economic development in,
102
-
9
,
130
,
132
-
33
,
134
,
151
-
53
,
218
,
219
,
224
,
228
,
238
,
302

expanding strength of,
20
,
21
,
29
,
33
,
81
,
82
-
83
,
89
,
93
,
102
-
9
,
120
,
121
,
194
-
95
,
218
-
38
,
311

immigration from,
202
,
203
,
205

military capabilities in,
38
,
89
,
90
,
184
,
186
-
90
,
191
-
92
,
218

population of,
85
-
86

superiority claimed by,
102
,
104
,
107
-
109
,
224
,
304
,
310

Western relations with,
102
-
9
,
218
-
38
,
307

see also
Japan, Japanese civilization; Sinic civilization;
specific countries

Aspin, Les,
187
,
190

Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Strait,
172

Association of Caribbean States,
133

Association of Southeast Asian Nations

(ASEAN),
108
,
128
,
131
,
132
,
134
,
194
,
219
,
235
,
236

Associations of Croatians in the United States,
283

Ataturk, Mustafa Kemal,
74
,
144
,
147
,
148
,
149
-
50
,
178

Australia,
38
,
46
,
84
,
132
,
133
,
139
,
151
-
154
,
197
,
199
,
228
,
235
,
283
,
319

p. 354
Austria,
21
,
126
,
145
,
157
,
158
,
160
,
201
,
281
,
282
,
287

Austro-Hungarian empire,
158
,
165
,
262

authoritarianism,
66
,
105
,
114
,
138
,
192
,
219
,
248
,
270
,
294

Azerbaijan,
38
,
64
,
127
,
138
,
146
,
147
,
240
,
255
,
268
,
272
,
277
,
278
,
279
,
280
,
281
,
291
,
293
,
296

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z

B

Bagby, Philip,
43
,
44

Bairoch, Paul,
86
-
87

Baker, James,
193

Balancing,
232
,
235

see also
Bandwagoning

Balladur, Edouard,
157

Bandaranaike, Solomon,
93
-
94

Bandwagoning,
235

see also
Balancing

Bangladesh,
115
,
156
,
248
,
256
,
286

Bashir, Tahsin,
174

Baum, Rainer,
76

Behar, Pierre,
160

Belarus,
127
,
143
,
158
,
162
,
163
,
164
,
293

Belgium,
129
,
157
,
201

Bhutto, Benazir,
239
,
248

Bhutto, Zulfikar Ali,
317

Bolivia,
46
,
282

Bolshevik Revolution,
141
-
42
,
165

borrowing theory,
76

Bosnia,
28
,
38
,
64
,
118
,
126
-
27
,
129
,
138
,
156
,
176
,
179
,
184
,
196
,
212
,
242
,
251
,
253
,
254
,
255
,
257
,
261
-
62
,
263
,
264
,
267
,
269
-
70
,
271
-
72
,
308
,
215

Dayton agreements and,
287
,
289
,
291
,
295
,
297
,
298

kin-country rallying and,
272
,
281
-
96
,
297
-
98

Boutros-Ghali, Boutros,
156
,
286

Bozeman, Adda,
43
,
76

Braudel, Fernand,
39
,
41
,
44
,
47
,
55
,
68
,
78

Brazil,
87
,
99
,
134
,
136
,
240
,
317

Brzezinski, Zbignew,
35

Buddhism,
47
-
48
,
49
,
76
,
94
,
96
,
98
,
99
,
102
,
131
,
132
,
138
,
176
,
195
,
219
,
254
,
255
,
256
,
263
,
264
,
268
,
275
,
320

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