The Describer's Dictionary: A Treasury of Terms & Literary Quotations (13 page)

BOOK: The Describer's Dictionary: A Treasury of Terms & Literary Quotations
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under
below, beneath, downward, lower, inferior
lying below
subjacent, underlying, surmounted
 
on the surface of
atop, superincumbent
 
overhanging
overhung, projecting, beetling, jutting, lowering, pensile
underhanging
underhung
hanging from
dependent, pendent, suspended, pendulant, dangling,
suspensory
supporting
bracing, buttressing, underpinning, carrying, bearing,
 
 
It had been at some point, perhaps in its original construction, attached by a rough stone and brick arched passage to a closely adjacent, indefinitely ancient, stone-built cottage or cabin.
IRIS MURDOCH
, The Book and the Brotherhood
 
 
Its main thoroughfare, an oblique continuation of National Avenue, was called Amberson Boulevard, and here, at the juncture of the new Boulevard and the Avenue, Major Amberson reserved four acres for himself, and built his new house—the Amberson Mansion, of course.
BOOTH TARKINGTON,
The Magnificent Ambersons
 
 
The administration area in which Hungry Joe had pitched his tent by mistake lay in the center of the squadron between the ditch, with its rusted railroad tracks, and the tilted black bituminous road.
JOSEPH HELLER,
Catch-22
 
 
Beneath them, from the base of the abrupt descent, the city spread wide away in a close contiguity of red earthen roofs, above which rose eminent the domes of a hundred churches, beside here and there a tower, and the upper windows of some taller or higher-situated palace, looking down on a multitude of palatial abodes. At a distance, ascending out of the central mass of edifices, they could see the top of the Antonine column, and near it the circular roof of the Pantheon, looking heavenward with its ever-open eye.
NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE,
The Marble Faun
 
propping up, sustaining, bolstering, shoring up, girding,
suspensory
 
ascending
rising, climbing, acclivous, acclivitous
descending
dipping, dropping, falling, declivous, declivitous
 
sticking out
projecting, protruding, protrudent, protuberant, jutting,
outjutting, outstanding, extrusive, protrusive
set back
recessed, indented
 
surrounding
encompassing, enclosing, encircling, circumscribing,
enveloping, enfolding, enwreathing, engirding,
circumambient, circumjacent, circumferential
surrounded
encompassed, encircled, circumscribed, enveloped,
enwreathed, enfolded, engirded
 
enclosing
containing, confining, closeting, cloistering, immuring,
entombing, harboring
enclosed
contained, confined, closeted, cloistered, immured,
entombed
between
betwixt
between two lines
interlinear, interlineal
among
amid, amidst, in the midst of, mid, midst
in the middle or center
central, middlemost, centralized
 
 
Just opposite him hung a “Last Judgment”: curly-headed cherubs with rotund behinds flying up into a thunderstorm, blowing trumpets. To Richard’s left hung a pen drawing by a German master; Rubashov could only see a part of it—the rest was hidden by the plush back of the sofa and by Richard’s head: the Madonna’s thin hands, curved upwards, hollowed to the shape of a bowl, and a bit of empty sky covered with horizontal pen-lines.
ARTHUR KOESTLER,
Darkness at Noon
 
 
The harbour lies below me, with, on the far side, one long granite wall stretching out into the sea, with a curve outwards at the end of it, in the middle of which is a lighthouse. A heavy sea-wall runs along outside of it. On the near side, the sea-wall makes an elbow crooked inversely, and its end too has a lighthouse. Between the two piers there is a narrow opening into the harbour, which then suddenly widens.
BRAM STOKER,
Dracula
 
 
Deep between two hills was an old quarry, which we were fond of pretending we had discovered. In places the stone stood in vertical shafts, six-sided or eight-sided, the height of stools or pillars. At the center of each of them was a sunburst, a few concentric circles, faint lines the color of rust.
MARILYNNE ROBINSON,
Housekeeping
 
near the center
paracentral
in between
interjacent, intervenient
placed in between or among
inserted, interposed, interpolated, interjected, intercalated,
sandwiched
situated at intervals
spaced out, interspaced, interspersed, intervaled, intervallic
 
in a space or opening
interstitial, interspatial
 
facing directly or frontally
head-on
with the side facing
broadside
 
regarded from the end or longest dimension or with the longitudinal and
forward
lengthwise
regarded from one side or with one side forward
sideways
 
in front of
anterior, to the fore
at or to the front
frontal, anterior, ventral, obverse, in the foreground, fore,
vanward
 
behind
posterior, to the rear, in the background
at or to the back
rear, posterior, reverse, dorsal
at or to the side
lateral, on the flank, sideward
 
 
The Mews was one of the most important parts of the castle, next to the stables and the kennels. It was opposite to the solar, and faced south. The outside windows had to be small, for reasons of fortification, but the windows which looked inward to the courtyard were big and sunny. The windows had close vertical slats nailed down them, but no horizontal ones.
T. H. WHITE,
The Once and Future King
 
 
There was a steep wall of sand, behind which the firing could be heard. They made the people form up into short lines and led them through the gap which had been hurriedly dug in the sandstone wall. The wall hid everything from view, but of course the people knew where they were. The right bank of the Dnieper is cut by deep ravines, and this particular ravine was enormous, majestic, deep and wide like a mountain gorge. If you stood on one side of it and shouted you would scarcely be heard on the other. The sides were steep, even overhanging in places; at the bottom ran a little stream of clear water. Round about were cemeteries, woods and garden plots. The local people knew the ravine as Babi Yar.
D . M . THOMAS,
The White Hotel
 
 
The tip of the nose of the Stansbury Mountains had been sliced off by the interstate to reveal a sheer and massive section of handsome blue rock, thinly bedded, evenly bedded, forty metres high. Its parallel planes were tilting, dipping, gently to the east, with the exception of some confused and crumpled material that suggested a snowball splatted against glass, or a broken-down doorway in an otherwise undamaged wall.
JOHN MC PHEE,
Basin and Range
 
facing
face-to-face, vis-à-vis
facing or moving ahead or to the front
forward
facing or moving back or to the rear
backward
 
upside down
topsy-turvy, bottom up, turned over, inverted, upturned
inside out
outside in, everted
backwards
reversed, inverted
back to front
reversed, retroverted
turned so as to show a different surface
obverted
 
in contact
touching, tangent, tangential, tangental, abutting, contactual
 
joined
affixed, in conjunction, conjoined, bound, tied, adjoined,
adjoining, connected, combined, combinative, fastened,
yoked, bridged, linked, united, interlocked, dovetailed
brought together
gathered, amassed, heaped, collected, accumulated,
bunched, piled, stacked, conglomerate, agglomerate,
glomerate, assembled, combined, cumulate, massed,
conjoined, of a piece, clustered, grouped, united, conjunct,
serried, integrated
 
lying directly in the path of or in front of
athwart
crossing one another
intersecting
 
 
... I mean, again, if I were exiled to a desert island with nothing but some pages of a men’s magazine showing a nude woman on a desert island, with the arty kidney shapes of sand on the ass-cheeks and all that, I would probably break down and masturbate to it ... what do you think of that word?
NICHOLSON BAKER,
V
ox
 
 
After that they went on again; and now the road struck westwards and left the river, and the great shoulder of the south-pointing mountain-spur drew ever nearer. At length they reached the hill path. It scrambled steeply up, and they plodded slowly one behind the other, till at last in the late afternoon they came to the top of the ridge and saw the wintry sun going downwards to the west.
J.R.R. TOLKIEN,
The Hobbit
 
 
He walked to the little porch which adjoined the kitchen and stood there gazing out. On this side of the house there was a row of cedars which bordered his property, slanting downward toward the bay. Beneath them the earth was naked of grass, shadowed, cool-looking....
WILLIAM STYRON,
Lie Down in Darkness
 
 
A few hundred yards to my right was the lip of the gorge, obscured by a rise in the land, and rolling away to the left and ahead was the harsher landscape of the Causse, hard parched soil, sagebrush, telegraph poles. Just past the ruined farm, La Prunarède, I turned down a sandy track on the right, and five minutes later I was at the dolmen.
IAN MC EWAN,
Black Dogs
 
second from the last
antepenultimate
next to last
penultimate
 
as seen from high above
bird‘s-eye (view)
as seen (graphically) were the exterior or wall removed
cutaway
as seen (graphically) were the parts shown individuated or apart
exploded
Common Emblems and Symbols
 
The pommel in gilt brass was composed of acanthus leaves and swept forward in the French style, the guard fitting into the foremost part which was split resembling the beak of a bird.
ROBERT WILKINSON-LATHAM,
Swords in Color
 
 
The Catherine-wheel window, and rude tracery below it, is the only portion clumsily adopted from the Lombards.
JOHN RUSKIN, “Assisi,”
The Lamp of Beauty
 
 
On another sculptured relief, showing the king, in a chariot, hunting lions, his tunic is embroidered with a disk encircled by a ring-border decorated with a palmette design, which contains a pictorial representation of a sacred tree confronted on either side by a priest, and surmounted by a winged solar disk, here a flower-like rosette.
ARCHIBALD H. CHRISTIE,
Pattern Design
 
 
The curved radiating divisions of the isolated rosettes in this panel give these elements a swastika-like motion.
ARCHIBALD H. CHRISTIE,
Pattern Design
 
figure of the earth
geoid
horizontal figure eight symbolizing infinity or eternity
lemniscate
circle with arrow pointed outward toward the upper right
male symbol, Mars symbol
circle with a suspended cross
female symbol, Venus symbol

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