The Describer's Dictionary: A Treasury of Terms & Literary Quotations (17 page)

BOOK: The Describer's Dictionary: A Treasury of Terms & Literary Quotations
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WILLIAM STYRON,
Sophie’s Choice
 
impressive public or private dwelling
palace, palazzo
farmhouse
grange
additional or minor building
outbuilding, outhouse
large or impressive building or buildings
pile
tall building
skyscraper
pyramidal towerlike structure with winding terraces
(
originally
a
Sumerian temple
)
ziggurat
group of interrelated buildings
complex, installation, facility, base
luxurious country estate or retreat
villa (Russia: dacha)
 
home of prebuilt sections or units
prefab, modular home, modular
tunnel-shaped prefabricated shelter of corrugated metal
(
and concrete floor
)
Nissen hut, Quonset hut
 
small rural or resort
-
area house
cottage, cabin
simple one
-
story house built of logs
log cabin
house whose rooms lie in a line front to back
shotgun house
poor or shabby dwelling
hut, shack, hovel, shanty, shed, hutch, cottage, cabin
cabin with an open breezeway
dogtrot house
primitive
(
Eskimo
)
domelike dwelling usually made of blocks of snow
igloo
 
 
Above the treetops, the structure raised, clear against the sky’s hot haze, a small dome. The dome was surmounted by a pillared cupola in whose round base four faces of the courthouse clock were set. Crowning the cupola, stiffly poised on the summit, stood a bronze effigy—Justice. The copper carbonates of time had turned this effigy greenish-blue. The epicene figure’s verdigrised hands held the verdigrised sword and balance.
JAMES GOULD COZZENS,
By Love Possessed
 
 
We found ourselves in a vast patio or court, one hundred and fifty feet in length, and upwards of eighty feet in breadth, paved with white marble, and decorated at each end with light Moorish peristyles, one of which supported an elegant gallery of fretted architecture. Along the mouldings of the cornices and on various parts of the walls were escutcheons and ciphers, and cufic and Arabic characters in high relief, repeating the pious mottoes of the Moslem monarches, the builders of the Alhambra, or extolling their grandeur and munificence.
WASHINGTON IRVING, “The Alhambra”
 
 
The sitting-room, beside it, was slightly larger, and they both commanded a row of tenements no less degenerate than Ransom’s own habitation—houses built forty years before, and already sere and superannuated. These were also painted red, and the bricks were accentuated by a white line; they were garnished, on the first floor, with balconies covered with small tin roofs, striped in different colours, and with an elaborate iron lattice-work, which gave them a repressive, cage-like appearance, and caused them slightly to resemble the little boxes for peeping unseen into the street, which are a feature of oriental towns.
HENRY JAMES,
The Bostonians
 
primitive circular (Mongol) tentlike hut of hides with a conical top
yurt
primitive
(
Native American
)
conical animal-skin tent
tepee
primitive (Native American) matted oval or rounded hut of bark or hides
wigwam
primitive
(
Native American
)
tepeelike hut of brushwood or mats
wickiup
primitive
(
Native American
)
mud-covered log building of various shapes
hogan
communal terraced adobe
(
Native American
)
dwelling
pueblo
primitive
(
Native American
)
bark
-
and
-
wood communal dwelling of great
length
longhouse
 
house with a widely overhanging roof as well as decoratively carved
supports and balconies
chalet
house having a timber framework
frame house
small cottage or house of one story
bungalow
house whose rooms are at different one
-,
two
-,
or half
-
story levels
split-level
luxurious one-family city house of several stories
(
and often of brick
)
and
usually one of several in a row
town house
house
(
with two entrances
)
designed vertically or horizontally for two
families but having a common side wall
two-family house, duplex house, semidetached
small house connected to an apartment building
maisonette
house similar to others in a development
tract house
 
 
The Tassel House is not imposing (the facade measures 25 feet), but its design is characterized by a rhythmic fluidity which has a majesty of its own. The consoles flanking the entrance way support a corbeled loggia which links the ground and parlor floors. The completely glazed, curved bay window is supported by visible iron framework. The only ornamentation is the wrought-iron balustrade of the bay window.
BERNARD CHAMPIGNEULLE,
Art Nouveau
 
 
The portal, flanked on either side by shops, contained two seats outside for clients. The atrium, in process of being redecorated at the time of the eruption, contained a marble impluvium. Beyond, the peristyle and its adjacent chambers resembled a suburban villa, with the major difference that, being in the crowded city, it was self-contained and inward-looking. At the rear of the house, a spacious portico, with its sunken water channel, overlooked a spacious garden, containing pear, chestnut, pomegranate and fig trees....
G. B. TOBEY,
A History of Landscape Architecture
 
 
The lodge, unlike the castle, had been built in an age in which symmetry was regarded as the only means to ele- gance, and it consisted of four diminutive rooms, each in a kind of pygmy Gothic, disposed two on one and two on the other side of the drive.
MICHAEL INNES,
Lord Mullion’s Secret
 
house that is one of a continuous line of houses all of the same general
appearance
row house
one-story house with a low
-
pitched roof
ranch house, ranch, rambler
 
house high up on a hill or mountain
aerie, eyrie
 
apartment suite with connecting rooms on two floors
duplex apartment, maisonette
apartment with rooms in more or less a straight line
railroad flat, railroad apartment
roof-level or special
(
and usually luxurious
)
upper
-
level apartment
penthouse
ground-floor apartment having its own backyard or private garden area
garden apartment
apartment with one main room
(
often with a high ceiling
)
but with
kitchen and bathroom facilities
studio apartment, studio
small apartment
(
often furnished
)
with a bathroom and kitchenette
efficiency apartment, efficiency
building’s upper story converted for use as an artist’s studio or apartment
loft, atelier
 
 
PARTS OF STRUCTURES
 
 
building’s upper or visible part
superstructure
building’s lower or unseen part
understructure
main story of a house
bel étage
ground floor
rez-de-chaussée
 
 
Stretching out of sight on either side of the rod were identical semidetached houses, each with a path running down the side. They might, she thought, be architecturally undistinguished, but at least they were on a human scale. The gates and railings had been removed and the front gardens were bounded with low brick walls. The front bay windows were square and turreted, a long vista of ramparted respectability.
P . D . JAMES,
Innocent
Blood
 
 
The house itself looked, more than anything else, like an English country house. Family descended from the Normans. There was an enormous terrace skirting the tall square fieldstone house with a mansard roof. At each corner there were small round towers with tall narrow windows in them.
ROBERT B. PARKER, A
Catskill Eagle
 
 
Ocean Street is five minutes from the motel, an extension of Sea Street, profuse with weathered shingles and blue shutters. Shepard’s house was no exception. A big Colonial with white cedar shingles weathered silver, and blue shutters at all the windows. It was on a slight rise of ground on the ocean side of Ocean Street.
ROBERT B. PARKER,
Promised Land
 
intermediary and often balcony
-
like story
mezzanine, entresol
platform outside or aound a house
deck
glass or multi-windowed porch or room for enjoying maximum sunlight
sun porch, solarium, sun parlor, sun room
glass structure for growing many plants
greenhouse, conservatory
covered or arched and usually columned walkway open on at least one
side
galley, arcade, loggia, cloister
small or blind
(
decorative rather than structural
)
arcade
arcature
columns in a row and usually supporting a roof or wall
colonnade
 
colonnade encircling an open space or building
peristyle
roofed outdoor passageway between buildings
breezeway, (of a cabin) dogtrot
long walkway within a structure or between buildings
passageway
 
level open grassy or paved area for walking
esplanade
interior open area
courtyard, court, cloister
platform-like and usually paved open recreational area alongside a house
terrace, patio
depressed open area at cellar or basement level
areaway
level space that encompasses a building site
parterre
 
ornamental garden with paths
parterre
 
 
I found the place within a couple of minutes: a big, old, twenties Victorian with a lot of gingerbread trim on the front porch and windows that had leaded-glass borders.
BILL PRONZINI,
Bindlestiff
 
 
I drove on past the curve that goes down into the Strip and stopped across the street from a square building of two stories of rose-red brick with small white leaded bay windows and a Greek porch over the front door and what looked, from across the street, like an antique pewter doorknob. Over the door was a fanlight and the name Sheridan Balou, Inc., in black wooden letters severely stylized.
RAYMOND CHANDLER,
The Little Sister
 
 
It was the damndest-looking house I ever saw. It was a square gray box three stories high, with a mansard roof, steeply sloped and broken by twenty or thirty double dormer windows with a lot of wedding cake decoration around them and between them. The entrance had double stone pillars on each side but the cream of the joint was an outside spiral staircase with a stone railing, topped by a tower room from which there must have been a view the whole length of the lake.
RAYMOND CHANDLER,
The Long Goodbye
 
 
Because it was a remnant, soon to be swept away, it was greatly favored by railway buffs. Their interest always seemed to me worse than indecent and their joy-riding a mild form of necrophilia. They were on board getting their last looks at the old stations, photographing the fluting and floriation, the pediments and bargeboards and pilasters, the valencing on the wooden awnings, the strapwork, and—in architecture every brick has a different name—the quoins.

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