The German War (111 page)

245–6; Sollbach,

52 n. 180.

38

   Erwin Ebeling, Inge Reininghaus and Gisela Schwartz (née Vedder), testimony in Sollbach,

13, 41, 135, 144–5 and 154–9;

5643–6: 19 Aug. 1943.

39

   Kramer,

290; Sollbach,

52 n. 180, citing report by the rector of a school from Hagen, 16 Sep. 1943, StadtA HA, 11319.

40

   Sollbach,

13 and 135 for Inge Reininghaus’s account, 2 April 1997; Kundrus,

261 and 271; Stephenson ‘“Emancipation” and its problems’, 358–60; Szepansky (ed.),

Cologne Catholic Church visit to Niederdonau (summer 1944) and to Buchen (June 1945), in Kramer,

291 and 293–5;

5475–81 and 5907–14: 15 July 1943 and 21 Oct. 1943.

41

   Kramer,

290–1, report of visit to women and children for the Rhineland, in Württemburg Oberland, 29 Oct. 1943 and Baden, report of 4 Aug. 1945 ‘Schwierigkeiten, Bitterkeiten, Lieblosigkeiten und Verständnislosigkeiten auf beiden Seiten auszuräumen.’ Seelsorgehelferin, Odenwald, report of Feb. 1944. Brodie, ‘For Christ and Germany’, 244–76.

42

   Hanna R. in Kramer,

303–4; Brodie, ‘For Christ and Germany’, 244–76.

43

5720–4: 6 Sept. 1943; Kramer,

287–9; Stephenson, ‘“Emancipation” and its problems’, 358–60.

44

   Kramer,

288–9; Krause,

128–30; Kreidler,

191–213.

45

   Krause,

117;

22 Aug. 1944; Krause,

118–21.

46

   Kundrus,

245–321.

47

   Kock,

218–19, 223–5, 242–4 and 255; Sollbach,

11–12;

5827: 30 Sept. 1943; Christa G. Nauen, in Gröschner (ed.),

353–4; numbers returning, Goebbels,

II/10, 506–19: 20 Dec. 1943.

48

6029–31: 18 Nov. 1943; Sollbach,

29.

49

   Krause,

125–6; Klee,

304; Kramer,

279 and 283.

50

   Kramer,

273; Werner,

126–7, 198–9 and 268–74; Torrie,

94–127.

51

   Krause,

128–9: BA, R 22/2328, ‘Bericht des Gauleiters Josef Grohé über die Luftangriffe der letzten Wochen’; Kramer,

273.

52

   Kreidler,

316; Krause,

132–4, 177–8.

53

   ‘Aktuelle Fragen des Filmtheaterbesuchs’,

25 July 1944, cited in Ross,

371.

54

   Trümpi,

255–9.

http://www.wienerphilharmoniker.at/new-years-concert/history

: special historical commission of Fritz Trümpi, Oliver Rathkolb and Bernadette Mayrhofer appointed in 2013 by the Vienna Philharmonic to investigate the orchestra’s history under the Third Reich.

55

   De Boor,

179: 28 April 1944; Ross,

371–2;

5726–7: 9 Sept. 1943; Kundrus, ‘Totale Unterhaltung?’, 106–7.

56

4766–7: 8 Feb. 1943; Strobl,

212–15.

57

   Kardorff,

183: 29 April 1944; Strobl,

195–6.

58

   Strobl,

188–90; Kundrus, ‘Totale Unterhaltung?’, 147; Daiber,

243.

59

   Strobl,

189–90.

60

   Fritzsche,

13–14.

61

   Rilke,

Hoeniger, ‘Symbolism and pattern in Rilke’s Duino Elegies’, 271–83; Koch, ‘Rilke und Hölderlin’, 91–102; Zeller and Brüggemann (eds),

2, 92–3: Georg Seidler had rearranged the text for performance, drawing on the two later and fragmentary versions.

62

   Friedrich Hölderlin, 1798, set by Johannes Brahms (1833–97), ‘Hyperions Schicksalslied’, op. 54 (1868), published 1871; Trans. Emily Ezust as ‘Hyperion’s song of Fate’ © 1995, (re)printed on this website with kind permission:

http://www.recmusic.org/lieder/get_text.html?TextId=8134

; Brahms, ‘Hyperions Schicksalslied’, op. 54; Zeller and Brüggemann (eds),

2, Marbach, 1983, 99: Günther Dahms to Wolfgang Hermann, 10 June 1943.

63

   De Boor,

144: mid-June 1943; Kardorff,

186–7: 10 May 1944; Fritzsche,

297.

64

   Daughter in prison, de Boor,

164–6, 167, 170–3, 178–81, 151, 161, 160, 154, 158, 170, 189, 175, 159, 163, 175, 145, 192 and 167: 22 Dec. 1943–early Jan. 1944; 16–18 Jan., 20 Feb., 25–29 Feb., 26–28 April and 7–8 May 1944; 9–11 Aug., 13 Dec., 21 Nov., end Oct. 1943, 15–16 Feb., 20 Feb. and 14–19 July 1944; 2 April 1944 and 1 Nov. 1943; 18 Dec. 1943 and 19 Mar. 1944; 22 June 1943 and 7 Aug. 1944 (Jewish deportations); 8–15 Jan. 1944 (Jünger); Hoffmann,

esp. chapters 2 and 8; Jens (ed.),

251–3: Sophie Scholl to Fritz Hartnagel, 28 Oct. 1942.

65

   Jünger,

rev. edn, 1933, 11 and 8; see also Weisbrod, ‘Military violence and male fundamentalism’, 69–94.

66

   Reese,

103.

67

   Ibid., 135–6.

68

   Ibid., 129–32.

69

   Ibid., 147, 148–9; also 232–3.

70

   Weisbrod, ‘Military violence and male fundamentalism’, 77; Stern,

26; Reese,

221 and 242–3; for a different translation, see Fritzsche,

275.

71

   Reese,

209–10, 245, 217 and 247; Weisbrod, ‘Military violence and male fundamentalism’, 84.

72

   See Klemperer,

289 and 291: 12 and 19 Mar. 1944, and his

172–81; Stern, ‘Antagonistic memories’, in Passerini (ed.),

26; Schottländer,

48ff.

73

   Kulka and Jäckel,

#3582, NSDAP Ortsgruppe Nürnberg-Maxfeld, 9 April 1943; #3719, SD Außenstelle Würzburg III C 4, 8 May 1944; BA, R55, 571/46: Kurt L., 18 May 1944; R55, 571/145: 4 June 1944, Irma J.; BA, R55, 571/123–6, Georg R., 1 June 1944; BA, R55, 571/240: K. von N; Steinert,

260–1.

13
Borrowed Time

1

   Reese,

ed. Schmitz, 7, 9, 196, 211, 197.

2

   Weinberg,

667–8; Erickson,

2, 225.

3

6523: 11 May 1944; Danimann,

84–6.

4

6419–22, 6511, 6521–5, 6535–7, 6551–3, 6563–4, 6571–2: 16 Mar., 4, 11, 18 and 25 May, 1 and 8 June 1944; Steinert,

447–52.

5

6481–8: 13 April 1944.

6

   MfK–FA, 3.2002.0279, Kurt to Liselotte, 26 Nov. 1944; Liselotte to Kurt, 11 Nov. 1944; MfK–FA, 3.2002.0279, Liselotte Purper to Kurt Orgel, 31 Mar. 1944.

7

   Kramer,

291, citing Cologne and Freiburg Church reports on evacuees;

6025–6 and 6481–8: 18 Nov. 1943 and 13 April 1944.

8

   Hammer and Nieden,

202–22: Heinz B. to Gisela, 27 Oct. 1943. Hammer and Nieden,

205–6: Heinz B. to Gisela, 4 Jan. 1944.

9

   MfK–FA, 3.2002.0279, Kurt Orgel to Liselotte Purper, 1 May 1944.

10

   Inge Marszolek, ‘“Ich möchte Dich zu gern mal in Uniform sehen”’, 56–8.

11

   UV, SF/NL 75 II, Hans H. to Maria Kundera, 6 Feb. and 16 Jan. 1944.

12

   UV, SF/NL 75 II, Maria Kundera to Hans H., 31 July 1944.

13

   Ibid, Hans H. to Maria Kundera, 13 April 1944; Maria to Hans, 6 Aug. 1944; Heribert Artinger, ‘Auswertung der Feldpostbriefe des Jahres 1944 von Hans H. an Maria Kundera sowie von Maria Kundera an Hans H.’, University of Vienna, Geschichte, 2009, 9–10 and 18–19.

14

   UV, SF/NL 75 II, Hans H. to Maria Kundera, 16 Jan., 23 July and 28 Mar. 1944; Hans H. to Maria Kundera, 7 and 28 Mar., 13 and 19 April, 31 Jan., 19 Mar., 30 and 31 May, 1, 2, 4, 5 and 7 June 1944.

15

   Irrgang,

173: letter to family, n.d.; Gordon, ‘Ist Gott Französisch?’; Torrie, ‘“Our rear area probably lived too well”’.

16

   Reese,

230.

17

   Irrgang,

173: Stölten to parents, 17 May 1944.

18

   Weinberg,

676–89; Beevor,

19

   Hastings,

Forty,

20

   Irrgang,

178, n. 54: Wilhelm Stölten to Victor Meyer-Eckhardt, 9 July 1944.

21

   Ibid., letter to family, 2 July 1944; Weinberg,

682–95.

22

   Ibid., 179–80: to parents, 8 July 1944.

23

   Ibid., 180: to Dorothee Ehrensberger, 12 Aug. 1944.

24

   Ibid., 180–3: to Dorothee Ehrensberger, n.d. (early–mid-Aug. 1944), 24 and 26 July 1944.

25

   Ibid., 182–92.

26

   Hölderlin,

185; Irrgang,

218: to Dorothee Ehrensberger, 12 Aug. 1944; Latzel,

Baird,

Behrenbeck,