For Tom and Dana
Go raibh mile maith agat
Contents
The spelling of place names in Anglo-Saxon England was an uncertain business, with no consistency and no agreement even about the name itself. Thus London was variously rendered as Lundonia, Lundenberg, Lundenne, Lundene, Lundenwic, Lundenceaster and Lundres. Doubtless some readers will prefer other versions of the names listed below, but I have usually employed whichever spelling is cited in either the
Oxford Dictionary of English Place-Names
or the
Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names
for the years nearest or contained within Alfred’s reign, AD 871–899, but even that solution is not foolproof. Hayling Island, in 956, was written as both Heilincigae and Hæglingaiggæ. Nor have I been consistent myself; I should spell England as Englaland, and have preferred the modern form Northumbria to Norðhymbralond to avoid the suggestion that the boundaries of the ancient kingdom coincide with those of the modern county. So this list, like the spellings themselves, is capricious.
Æsc’s Hill | Ashdown, Berkshire |
Afen | River Avon, Wiltshire |
Beamfleot | Benfleet, Essex |
Bearddan Igge | Bardney, Lincolnshire |
Bebbanburg | Bamburgh Castle, Northumberland |
Bedehal | Beadnell, Northumberland |
Beorgford | Burford, Oxfordshire |
Botulfstan | Boston, Lincolnshire |
Buchestanes | Buxton, Derbyshire |
Ceaster | Chester, Cheshire |
Ceodre | Cheddar, Somerset |
Cesterfelda | Chesterfield, Derbyshire |
Cirrenceastre | Cirencester, Gloucestershire |
Coddeswold Hills | The Cotswolds, Gloucestershire |
Cornwalum | Cornwall |
Cumbraland | Cumbria |
Dunholm | Durham, County Durham |
Dyflin | Dublin, Eire |
Eoferwic | York, Yorkshire |
Ethandun | Edington, Wiltshire |
Exanceaster | Exeter, Devon |
Fagranforda | Fairford, Gloucestershire |
Farnea Islands | Farne Islands, Northumberland |
Flaneburg | Flamborough, Yorkshire |
Foirthe | River Forth, Scotland |
The Gewæsc | The Wash |
Gleawecestre | Gloucester, Gloucestershire |
Grimesbi | Grimsby, Lincolnshire |
Haithabu | Hedeby, Denmark |
Humbre | River Humber |
Liccelfeld | Lichfield, Staffordshire |
Lindcolne | Lincoln, Lincolnshire |
Lindisfarena | Lindisfarne (Holy Island), Northumberland |
Lundene | London |
Mærse | River Mersey |
Pencric | Penkridge, Staffordshire |
Sæfern | River Severn |
Sceapig | Isle of Sheppey, Kent |
Snotengaham | Nottingham, Nottinghamshire |
Tameworþig | Tamworth, Staffordshire |
Temes | River Thames |
Teotanheale | Tettenhall, West Midlands |
Tofeceaster | Towcester, Northamptonshire |
Uisc | River Exe |
Wiltunscir | Wiltshire |
Wodnesfeld | Wednesbury, West Midlands |
Wintanceaster | Winchester, Hampshire |
Wodnesfeld | Wednesbury, West Midlands |
A dark sky.
The gods make the sky; it reflects their moods and they were dark that day. It was high summer and a bitter rain was spitting from the east. It felt like winter.
I was mounted on Lightning, my best horse. He was a stallion, black as night, but with a slash of grey pelt running down his hindquarters. He was named for a great hound I had once sacrificed to Thor. I hated killing that dog, but the gods are hard on us; they demand sacrifice and then ignore us. This Lightning was a huge beast, powerful and sullen, a warhorse, and I was in my war-glory on that dark day. I was dressed in mail and clad in steel and leather. Serpent-Breath, best of swords, hung at my left side, though for the enemy I faced that day I needed no sword, no shield, no axe. But I wore her anyway because Serpent-Breath was my companion. I still own her. When I die, and that must be soon, someone will close my fingers around the leather-bindings of her worn hilt and she will carry me to Valhalla, to the corpse-hall of the high gods, and we shall feast there.
But not that day.
That dark summer day I sat in the saddle in the middle of a muddy street, facing the enemy. I could hear them, but could not see them. They knew I was there.
The street was just wide enough for two wagons to pass each other. The houses either side were mud and wattle, thatched with reeds that had blackened with rain and grown thick with lichen. The mud in the street was fetlock deep, rutted by carts and fouled by dogs and by the swine that roamed free. The spiteful wind rippled the puddles in the ruts and whipped smoke from a roof-hole, bringing the scent of burning wood.
I had two companions. I had ridden from Lundene with twenty-two men, but my mission in this shit-smelling, rain-spitted village was private and so I had left most of my men a mile away. Yet Osbert, my youngest son, was behind me, mounted on a grey stallion. He was nineteen years old, he wore a suit of mail and had a sword at his side. He was a man now, though I thought of him as a boy. I frightened him, just as my father had frightened me. Some mothers soften their sons, but Osbert was motherless and I had raised him hard because a man must be hard. The world is filled with enemies. The Christians tell us to love our enemies and to turn the other cheek. The Christians are fools.
Next to Osbert was Æthelstan, bastard eldest son of King Edward of Wessex. He was just eight years old, yet like Osbert he wore mail. Æthelstan was not frightened of me. I tried to frighten him, but he just looked at me with his cold blue eyes, then grinned. I loved that boy, just as I loved Osbert.
Both were Christians. I fight a losing battle. In a world of death, betrayal and misery, the Christians win. The old gods are still worshipped, of course, but they’re being driven back into the high valleys, into the lost places, to the cold northern edges of the world, and the Christians spread like a plague. Their nailed god is powerful. I accept that. I have always known their god has great power and I don’t understand why my gods let the bastard win, but they do. He cheats. That’s the only explanation I can find. The nailed god lies and cheats, and liars and cheaters always win.
So I waited in the wet street, and Lightning scraped a heavy hoof in a puddle. Above my leather and mail I wore a cloak of dark blue wool, edged with stoat fur. The hammer of Thor hung at my throat, while on my head was my wolf-crested helmet. The cheek-pieces were open. Rain dripped from the helmet rim. I wore long leather boots, their tops stuffed with rags to keep the rain from trickling down inside. I wore gauntlets, and on my arms were the rings of gold and rings of silver, the rings a warlord earns by killing his enemies. I was in my glory, though the enemy I faced did not deserve that respect.
‘Father,’ Osbert began, ‘what if …’