The Uncrowned King: The Sensational Rise of William Randolph Hearst (90 page)
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32
Patrick J. Kelly, op. cit., 276-278.
Patrick J. Kelly, op. cit., 276-278.
33
New York Journal,
August 11, 1896, September 20, 1896.
New York Journal,
August 11, 1896, September 20, 1896.
34
New York Journal,
October 12, 1896.
New York Journal,
October 12, 1896.
35
New York Journal,
October 14, 1896.
New York Journal,
October 14, 1896.
36
New York
Sun,
July 10, 1896.
New York
Sun,
July 10, 1896.
37
New York Times,
July 26, 1896.
New York Times,
July 26, 1896.
38
New York Herald,
July 11, 1896.
New York Herald,
July 11, 1896.
39
New York Tribune,
July 9, 1896, July 10, 1896, July 13, 1896; Richard K. Scher,
The Modern Political Campaign
(Armonk: M.E. Sharpe, Inc. 1997), 46.
New York Tribune,
July 9, 1896, July 10, 1896, July 13, 1896; Richard K. Scher,
The Modern Political Campaign
(Armonk: M.E. Sharpe, Inc. 1997), 46.
40
New York Journal,
September 26, 1896.
New York Journal,
September 26, 1896.
41
New York
Sun,
July 11, 1896.
New York
Sun,
July 11, 1896.
42
New York Journal,
August 1, 1896.
New York Journal,
August 1, 1896.
43
New York Times,
September 27, 1896, September 29, 1896, October 1, 1896, October 8, 1896.
New York Times,
September 27, 1896, September 29, 1896, October 1, 1896, October 8, 1896.
44
New York Times,
September 30, 1896.
New York Times,
September 30, 1896.
45
World’s Work,
October 1922.
World’s Work,
October 1922.
46
Hosmer Parsons to PAH, July 14, 1896, Bancroft Papers.
Hosmer Parsons to PAH, July 14, 1896, Bancroft Papers.
47
Seitz,
Pulitzer,
op. cit., 227.
Seitz,
Pulitzer,
op. cit., 227.
48
New York Journal,
September 28, 1896.
New York Journal,
September 28, 1896.
49
New York
World,
October 21, 1896.
New York
World,
October 21, 1896.
50
New York
World,
October 17, 1896.
New York
World,
October 17, 1896.
51
New York
World,
September 22, 1896.
New York
World,
September 22, 1896.
52
New York
World,
September 22, 1896, October 1, 1896, October 3, 1896.
New York
World,
September 22, 1896, October 1, 1896, October 3, 1896.
53
New York
World,
October 27, 1896.
New York
World,
October 27, 1896.
54
New York
World,
September 21, 1896, September 24, 1896, September 28, 1896, October 1, 1896.
New York
World,
September 21, 1896, September 24, 1896, September 28, 1896, October 1, 1896.
55
New York Journal,
September 29, 1896, October 4, 1896.
New York Journal,
September 29, 1896, October 4, 1896.
56
New York Journal,
October 2, 1896, October 24, 1896.
New York Journal,
October 2, 1896, October 24, 1896.
57
Cartoon Research Library Collection, Ohio State University; Robert C. Harvey,
Children of the Yellow Kid: The Evolution of the American Comic Strip
(Seattle: Frye Art Museum, University of Washington Press, 1998).
Cartoon Research Library Collection, Ohio State University; Robert C. Harvey,
Children of the Yellow Kid: The Evolution of the American Comic Strip
(Seattle: Frye Art Museum, University of Washington Press, 1998).
58
Oliver Carlson and Ernest Sutherland Bates,
Hearst: Lord of San Simeon
(New York: Viking Press, 1936), 92.
Oliver Carlson and Ernest Sutherland Bates,
Hearst: Lord of San Simeon
(New York: Viking Press, 1936), 92.
59
New York Journal,
November 1, 1896.
New York Journal,
November 1, 1896.
60
New York Journal,
October 29, 1896.
New York Journal,
October 29, 1896.
61
New York Journal,
November 3, 1896.
New York Journal,
November 3, 1896.
62
New York Journal,
November 1, 1896.
New York Journal,
November 1, 1896.
63
New York Journal,
November 2, 1896.
New York Journal,
November 2, 1896.
64
New York
World,
October 20, 1896.
New York
World,
October 20, 1896.
65
New York
World,
November 1, 1896.
New York
World,
November 1, 1896.
66
New York Journal,
November 3, 1896.
New York Journal,
November 3, 1896.
67
Richard Harding Davis to his brother, November 12, 1896, Richard Harding Davis Papers, Clifton Waller Barrett Library, University of Virginia; hereafter cited as Davis Papers.
Richard Harding Davis to his brother, November 12, 1896, Richard Harding Davis Papers, Clifton Waller Barrett Library, University of Virginia; hereafter cited as Davis Papers.
68
New York Journal,
November 4, 1896.
New York Journal,
November 4, 1896.
69
New York
World,
November 4, 1896.
New York
World,
November 4, 1896.
70
New York Tribune,
November 4, 1896.
New York Tribune,
November 4, 1896.
71
New York Journal,
November 4, 1896.
New York Journal,
November 4, 1896.
72
WRH to PAH, November 4, 1896, Bancroft Papers.
WRH to PAH, November 4, 1896, Bancroft Papers.
73
New York Journal,
November 6, 1896.
New York Journal,
November 6, 1896.
74
New York Journal,
November 8, 1896.
New York Journal,
November 8, 1896.
75
Croly, op. cit., 228.
Croly, op. cit., 228.
76
Francis Russell,
The President Makers,
op. cit., 35; Beer, op. cit., 175, 178.
Francis Russell,
The President Makers,
op. cit., 35; Beer, op. cit., 175, 178.
77
Jeffry A. Frieden, “Monetary Populism in Nineteenth-Century America: An Open Economy Interpretation,”
The Journal of Economic History
57 (June, 1997), 374.
Jeffry A. Frieden, “Monetary Populism in Nineteenth-Century America: An Open Economy Interpretation,”
The Journal of Economic History
57 (June, 1997), 374.
78
Sean Dennis Cashman,
America in the Gilded Age: From the Death of Lincoln to the Rise of Theodore Roosevelt,
3
d
ed. (New York: New York University Press, 1993), 337.
Sean Dennis Cashman,
America in the Gilded Age: From the Death of Lincoln to the Rise of Theodore Roosevelt,
3
d
ed. (New York: New York University Press, 1993), 337.
79
Whicher, op. cit., 88.
Whicher, op. cit., 88.
1
The Fourth Estate,
November 12, 1896.
The Fourth Estate,
November 12, 1896.
2
The Fourth Estate,
December 3, 1896.
The Fourth Estate,
December 3, 1896.
3
The Fourth Estate,
March 25, 1897.
The Fourth Estate,
March 25, 1897.
4
The Journalist,
June 5, 1897.
The Journalist,
June 5, 1897.
5
Smythe, op. cit., 175.
Smythe, op. cit., 175.
6
The Fourth Estate,
July 2, 1896.
The Fourth Estate,
July 2, 1896.
7
The Fourth Estate,
August 27, 1896, January 7, 1897.
The Fourth Estate,
August 27, 1896, January 7, 1897.
8
The Fourth Estate,
July 9, 1896, October 15, 1896;
The Newspaper Maker,
March 5, 1896.
The Fourth Estate,
July 9, 1896, October 15, 1896;
The Newspaper Maker,
March 5, 1896.
9
Smythe, op. cit., 9.
Smythe, op. cit., 9.
10
Dana, op. cit., 11.
Dana, op. cit., 11.
11
O’Connor,
The Scandalous Mr. Bennett,
op. cit., 24.
O’Connor,
The Scandalous Mr. Bennett,
op. cit., 24.
12
Marion Elizabeth Rodgers,
Mencken: The American Iconoclast
(New York: Oxford University Press, 2005), 38.
Marion Elizabeth Rodgers,
Mencken: The American Iconoclast
(New York: Oxford University Press, 2005), 38.
13
Joseph Conrad in
Stephen Crane: A Collection of Critical Essays,
ed. Maurice Bassan (Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1967), 123.
Joseph Conrad in
Stephen Crane: A Collection of Critical Essays,
ed. Maurice Bassan (Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1967), 123.
14
John Berryman,
Stephen Crane: A Critical Biography
(New York: Cooper Square Press, 2001), 54.
John Berryman,
Stephen Crane: A Critical Biography
(New York: Cooper Square Press, 2001), 54.
15
Rodgers, op. cit., 38.
Rodgers, op. cit., 38.
16
Berryman, op. cit., 298.
Berryman, op. cit., 298.
17
Keith Gandal,
The Virtues of the Vicious: Jacob Riis, Stephen Crane, and the Spectacle of the Slum
(New York: Oxford University Press, 1997), 15.
Keith Gandal,
The Virtues of the Vicious: Jacob Riis, Stephen Crane, and the Spectacle of the Slum
(New York: Oxford University Press, 1997), 15.
18
Stephen Crane,
The Correspondence of Stephen Crane,
vol. 1, ed. Stanley Wertheim and Paul Sorrentino (New York: Columbia University Press, 1988), s255.
Stephen Crane,
The Correspondence of Stephen Crane,
vol. 1, ed. Stanley Wertheim and Paul Sorrentino (New York: Columbia University Press, 1988), s255.
19
Luc Sante,
Low Life: Lures and Snares of Old New York
(New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2003), 19.
Luc Sante,
Low Life: Lures and Snares of Old New York
(New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2003), 19.
20
New York Times,
June 29, 1897.
New York Times,
June 29, 1897.
21
New York Journal,
September 20, 1896.
New York Journal,
September 20, 1896.
22
Ibid.
Ibid.
23
New York Journal,
September 17, 1896.
New York Journal,
September 17, 1896.
24
Ibid.
Ibid.
25
Ibid.
Ibid.
26
Ibid.
Ibid.
27
Ibid.
Ibid.
28
Ibid.
Ibid.
29
Linda H. Davis,
Badge of Courage: The Life of Stephen Crane
(Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1998), 32.
Linda H. Davis,
Badge of Courage: The Life of Stephen Crane
(Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1998), 32.
30
Ibid., 81.
Ibid., 81.
31
Ibid., 164.
Ibid., 164.
32
Ibid., 163;
Harper’s Weekly,
October 10, 1896.
Ibid., 163;
Harper’s Weekly,
October 10, 1896.
33
New York Journal,
October 17, 1896.
New York Journal,
October 17, 1896.
34
Ibid.
Ibid.
35
Ibid.; New York
World,
October 17, 1896;
New York Press,
October 17, 1896.
Ibid.; New York
World,
October 17, 1896;
New York Press,
October 17, 1896.
36
New York Journal,
October 18, 1896.
New York Journal,
October 18, 1896.
37
New York Times,
July 31, 1915.
New York Times,
July 31, 1915.
38
M. H. Dunlop,
Gilded City: Scandal and Sensation in Turn-of-the-Century New York
(New York: HarperCollins Publishers Inc., 2000), 171-192.
M. H. Dunlop,
Gilded City: Scandal and Sensation in Turn-of-the-Century New York
(New York: HarperCollins Publishers Inc., 2000), 171-192.
39
Ibid., 173.
Ibid., 173.
40
New York Journal,
December 24, 1896.
New York Journal,
December 24, 1896.
41
Ibid.
Ibid.
42
New York Journal,
January 8, 1897.
New York Journal,
January 8, 1897.
43
New York Journal,
January 10, 1897.
New York Journal,
January 10, 1897.
44
New York Journal,
January 18, 1897.
New York Journal,
January 18, 1897.
45
Ibid.
Ibid.
46
Dunlop, op. cit., 189.
Dunlop, op. cit., 189.
47
New York Journal,
January 18, 1897.
New York Journal,
January 18, 1897.
48
New York Journal,
January 17, 1897.
New York Journal,
January 17, 1897.
49
New York Journal,
January 11, 1897.
New York Journal,
January 11, 1897.
50
New York Journal,
December 4, 1896.
New York Journal,
December 4, 1896.
51
Ibid.
Ibid.
52
Dan Streible,
Fight Pictures: A History of Boxing and Early Cinema
(Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008), 93.
Dan Streible,
Fight Pictures: A History of Boxing and Early Cinema
(Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008), 93.
53
New York Journal,
February 16, 1897.
New York Journal,
February 16, 1897.
54
Streible, op. cit., 97-100.
Streible, op. cit., 97-100.
55
New York Journal,
February 21, 1897, March 8, 1897.
New York Journal,
February 21, 1897, March 8, 1897.
56
New York Journal,
March 18, 1897.
New York Journal,
March 18, 1897.
57
Ibid.
Ibid.
58
Ibid.
Ibid.
59
Ibid.
Ibid.
60
New York Journal,
June 27, 1897.
New York Journal,
June 27, 1897.
61
New York Journal,
June 28, 1897.
New York Journal,
June 28, 1897.
62
New York Journal,
June 29, 1897.
New York Journal,
June 29, 1897.
63
The Journalist,
July 3, 1897.
The Journalist,
July 3, 1897.
64
New York Times,
July 10, 1897.
New York Times,
July 10, 1897.
65
New York Journal,
June 30, 1897.
New York Journal,
June 30, 1897.
66
Ibid.
Ibid.
67
New York Times,
November 11, 1897.
New York Times,
November 11, 1897.
68
New York Times,
August 2, 1898; Richard Halworth Rovere,
The Magnificent Shysters: The True and Scandalous History of Howe and Hummel
(New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1947), 148.
New York Times,
August 2, 1898; Richard Halworth Rovere,
The Magnificent Shysters: The True and Scandalous History of Howe and Hummel
(New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1947), 148.
69
W. Joseph Campbell,
Yellow Journalism: Puncturing the Myths, Defining the Legacies
(Westport: Praeger Publishers, 2003), 30-32.
W. Joseph Campbell,
Yellow Journalism: Puncturing the Myths, Defining the Legacies
(Westport: Praeger Publishers, 2003), 30-32.
70
The Fourth Estate,
January 7, 1897.
The Fourth Estate,
January 7, 1897.
71
New York Times,
January 26, 1897.
New York Times,
January 26, 1897.
72
Campbell,
Yellow,
op. cit., 34-35.
Campbell,
Yellow,
op. cit., 34-35.
73
Ibid.
Ibid.
74
W. Joseph Campbell,
The Year That Defined American Journalism: 1897 and the Clash of Paradigms
(New York: Routledge, 2006), 26.
W. Joseph Campbell,
The Year That Defined American Journalism: 1897 and the Clash of Paradigms
(New York: Routledge, 2006), 26.
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