The Winter's Tale (36 page)

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Authors: William Shakespeare

BOOK: The Winter's Tale
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153
Jove
Roman king of the gods   

154
What … hands?
i.e. There is no need to manhandle me   

155
You
i.e. Leontes' attendants   

158
set on
put up   

162
straight
immediately   

164
testimony
authority/ evidence   

167
proper
own   

176
credit
credibility/honor   

177
beseech
beseech you   

179
dear
heartfelt/valuable   

182
foul issue
terrible outcome   

183
I … blows
I am exposed to every opinion   

189
Lady Margery
derogatory name for a woman; “Margery-prater” is a slang term for “hen”   

191
this beard's grey
probably refers to Antigonus' beard   

adventure
risk   

203
lewd-tongued
outspoken/lascivious   

204
enjoin
command   

205
liege-man
loyal servant   

207
desert
deserted   

209
it
its   

210
strange fortune
unnatural circumstances/foreign events, i.e. Polixenes   

213
commend … place
commit it to some foreign land   

214
nurse … it
nurture or kill it   

215
present
instant, immediate   

217
kites
birds of prey   

ravens
thought to be a bird of ill omen   

220
Like
similar   

221
more
more ways   

require
deserves   

222
thy
addressed to the baby   

226
posts
messengers   

232
beyond account
without precedent/beyond description   

235
suddenly
immediately   

237
session
legal hearing   

arraign
put on trial   

1
delicate
exquisite/fragrant   

5
caught
struck/charmed   

habits
clothing   

7
grave
reverend, wise   

12
Kin
similar   

surprised
assailed, overwhelmed   

14
th'event
the outcome   

16
rare
wonderful, exceptional   

17
worth … on't
well spent   

22
violent … it
rash way it has been executed   

24
great divine
chief priest   

25
discover
reveal   

4
Of
by   

7
Even … purgation
until we have established guilt or acquittal   

71
friend … yours
relative (Polixenes), who has professed his love freely
for
73
you since childhood   

17
pretence
purpose   

19
counsel
advise/communicate with   

24
boot
profit   

25
mine … received
as I am thought to be a liar my claims shall be received accordingly   

31
patience
endurance, suffering   

33
continent
restrained/faithful   

35
history
any historical narrative or fictional tale   

pattern
show, provide a model for   

36
take spectators
enthrall an audience   

37
which owe
who owns   

38
moiety
portion   

40
prate
prattle   

41
For
42
… spare
I value life as I do grief, both of which I could do without   

42
for … for
honor is handed down from me to my children and it is only for that reason that I make a stand   

45
conscience
also “inward consciousness”   

46
grace
favor   

47
merited
deserved   

encounter
behavior (plays on the sense of “sexual act”)   

48
With … thus
by what unacceptable behavior have I transgressed that I appear on trial like this   

53
fie
shame   

54
I … first
I've never heard that adulterers lacked the same audacity to deny (
gainsay
) their actions that was required to perform them   

61
More … acknowledge
I must not answer for more than those faults that I actually possess   

73
for
as for   

74
dished
served up   

78
Wotting
knowing   

83
level … dreams
target, aim of your delusions   

84
Which
i.e. my life   

88
of your fact
who have committed your crime   

89
concerns … avails
is of more importance than practical advantage to you   

90
like to itself
which, as a bastard, it should be   

93
in … death
i.e. the very mildest form of your punishment will be death, perhaps preceded by torture   

96
bug
imagined terror, fearful threat   

97
commodity
thing of value   

99
give
acknowledge, give up for   

103
Starred most unluckily
born under an unlucky star   

104
it
its   

105
Haled
dragged   

post
proclamations were nailed up publicly   

106
strumpet
harlot/whore   

immodest
outrageous   

107
child-bed privilege
rights extended to women after they had given birth, including bed-rest   

'longs
belongs   

108
fashion
ranks   

110
strength of limit
strength gained during the postnatal period of recuperation   

115
free
clear   

116
sleeping else
otherwise unforthcoming   

117
awake
create/muster   

118
rigour … law
severity rather than justice (plays on the phrase “the rigor of the law”)   

127
flatness
absoluteness   

140
truly begotten
conceived legitimately   

147
sessions
trial   

151
conceit
imagining   

152
speed
fate   

157
mortal
fatal   

168
transported
carried away, overcome   

172
tardied
held back from   

175
Not … done
depending on whether he did or did not do the deed   

177
Unclasped my practice
revealed my plot   

179
commended
entrusted   

180
No richer than
with nothing but   

glisters
shines   

184
lace
laces that fasten the corset,
cut
to relieve faintness   

187
studied
planned   

188
wheels
to which victims were tied and beaten   

Racks
torture instruments that stretched the limbs   

193
Fancies
imaginings   

green
immature   

idle
foolish   

196
bygone fooleries
previous mistakes   

spices
slight tastes   

198
of
as   

inconstant
disloyal   

201
Poor trespasses
small crimes   

204
or
either   

205
shed … done't
wept from his fiery eyes, or while burning in hellfire before he would commit such a sin   

208
tender
young   

cleft
broke   

209
conceive
understand   

sire
father   

211
Laid … answer
something you are required to answer to   

212
said
finished speaking   

214
dropped down
emerged   

218
Tincture or lustre
color or brightness   

221
heavier … stir
more sorrowful/weightier than all your remorse/misery can shift   

222
betake thee To
prepare for/go to   

225
still
permanent   

227
look … wert
look in your direction, take pity on you   

232
Howe'er … speech
whatever the nature of events you have erred in being so outspoken   

240
petition
urging, request   

241
minded
reminded   

246
remember
remind   

247
patience
endurance, suffering   

249
Thou … truth
you spoke best when most truthfully   

251
of
by   

253
them
i.e. the gravestones/burial monuments   

257
nature … exercise
I am physically able   

259
use
undertake   

1
Thou … o'th'business
dialogue between Antigonus and Mariner is set as verse, but may have been intended as prose   

perfect
certain   

2
deserts
deserted coastal areas   

5
present blusters
impending storms   

conscience
opinion   

6
that … hand
what we are undertaking   

9
bark
small ship   

12
loud
stormy   

22
creature
being, figure   

23
some another
sometimes on the other side   

24
vessel
container, figure   

25
filled … becoming
full of sorrow and so beautiful   

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