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Authors: Colette Rossant

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BOOK: The World in My Kitchen
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I fell in love with Japanese cuisine. Like a visionary dream, the experience of this meal opened up a new world to me. I quickly realized that this was how I wanted to cook. I knew then that I hoped to create a cuisine that would stir emotions in my guests, respond to seasons, and tighten bonds between friends sharing this experience. I realized the importance of the actual container in which the food would be served. I roamed the city looking for beautiful, unusual porcelain from China, Japan, France, and Italy or the best American pieces. I searched New York for Japanese ingredients (they were difficult to find but Arakawa helped), for French and American miniature vegetables, for Chinese mushrooms, for spices, and for fresh fish. I strove to bring elements of surprise and mystery to the table. I decorated my table with branches from our garden, and I garnished dishes with fresh flowers. My friends, astonished by my dinners, begged to be invited, and so once a week, Jimmy and I gathered our friends and our children together for a meal where most of the recipes came out of my imagination.

A year after Marianne was born and as the new fall semester started, I found out that I was pregnant again. Jimmy felt ambivalent about having another child. He thought it was too soon. But I was elated. When I announced to my mother-in-law that the new baby would be born in May, she was very upset, and within a few weeks sent us a television. I guessed, with an inner smirk, that she thought the television would distract us from more amorous activities. I told the Mother Superior that I would give birth in May, and her reaction took me by surprise. I was called to her office. Her face was set in a grim expression, and her mouth was pinched into a straight line. I wondered if one of the student’s parents had complained about my teaching.

“Sit down. Mother Elisabeth told me you are expecting another child,” she snapped.

“Yes, for the end of May. But don’t worry…I have someone who will replace me for two months. She is excellent,” I assured her.

“We cannot renew your contract,” she countered, her bonnet shaking furiously. “You are a good teacher, but we believe that mothers should take care of their children,” she continued in a more compassionate tone. “Your child needs you, so we’ve decided that this is your last year with us. We hope that when your daughter is old enough to go to school, you will consider the convent. We could make some financial arrangement.”

“But this is not fair!” I objected, forgetting the intractable nature of the Mother Superior. “Marianne is fine. I have an excellent babysitter.” I was crushed. Didn’t the church teach that marriage centered around procreation? How could they do this to me? Here I was pregnant again and losing a job that I loved. “But the church says…” I attempted.

“Don’t bring the church teaching to me!” Mother Superior roared. “The role of a mother is to stay with her children. You
must
give these children you teach a good example. Now go back to your class.” It was obvious to me that she wouldn’t budge.

What were we going to do? We needed the money, and I wasn’t sure I could get another job so easily. Back home that night, I tearfully told Jimmy what had happened. Jimmy told me not to worry, that another job would come along soon. He was now making more money since he had become one of the senior designers in his office, and we could live on his salary alone. He patted my arm, kissed me, and said, “When do we eat?”

MUSHROOM FLAN

Clean and remove the stems of 1½ pounds of crimini mushrooms. Puree the mushrooms in a blender with 4 large eggs, salt and pepper, a pinch of nutmeg, 1½ teaspoons of fresh marjoram, and ½ cup of heavy cream. Process until all the ingredients are pureed. Butter 4 small individual soufflé dishes. Fill with the mushroom mixture. Bake in a bain-marie, in a preheated 350° oven for 30 minutes or until the top is golden brown and firm.

Serves 4.

FENNEL SOUP WITH CILANTRO

Thinly slice 3 fresh fennels. In a large saucepan heat 1 tablespoon of butter. Add 1 onion, thinly sliced, and sauté until transparent. Then add 2½ quarts of chicken stock. Add the fennel, and 2 large potatoes, peeled and cubed. Bring to a boil, lower the heat, and cook until the potatoes are done. Puree the soup. Pour the soup back into the saucepan, add salt and pepper to taste, and heat through. Pour the soup in 6 individual bowls. Add 1 tablespoon of crème fraîche to each bowl and sprinkle with 1 tablespoon of chopped cilantro.

Serves 4 to 6.

CHINESE MUSHROOM CONSOMMÉ

This is a very simple recipe made with dry shiitake mushrooms.

Remove the stems of 8 large Chinese dried shiitake mushrooms. Place mushrooms in a bowl and cover with 6 cups of hot water. Soak for 2 hours. Remove the mushrooms and thinly slice. Place mushrooms in a saucepan along with the mushroom water and ½ cup of chicken bouillon. Add salt and pepper to taste. Bring to a boil, lower the heat, and simmer for 10 minutes. Pour the soup with mushrooms in 6 bowls, add 1 small spinach leaf to each bowl, and serve.

Serves 6.

ROAST PORK ON A BED OF POTATOES

Peel 3 garlic cloves and cut in thin slivers. With the point of a knife, make several holes in a 4-pound pork roast to insert the garlic. Rub the pork with 2 tablespoons of soy sauce mixed with ½ tablespoon of sesame oil. Sprinkle the pork with coarse salt and freshly ground pepper. Peel and thinly slice 5 large potatoes. Oil the bottom of a baking pan. Cover the bottom of the pan with the potatoes. Sprinkle with salt and pepper and 2 tablespoons of rosemary. Place the roast pork on top. Add 1 cup of chicken bouillon to the pan and bake in a 350° oven for 1 hour. Add more bouillon if necessary. Remove from the oven and cool for 10 minutes before slicing. Serve with the potatoes.

APPLE MOUSSE

Peel 4 Granny Smith apples. Quarter and remove the center core. Cut the apples in 1-inch pieces. In a skillet, melt 3 tablespoons of butter. Add the apples and cook over low heat until the apples are soft. Remove from the heat. Place the apples in a food processor with ½ cup of sugar and a 2-inch piece of fresh ginger and process until all the ingredients are pureed and let cool. Meanwhile, in a bowl beat 1 cup of heavy cream until stiff. Fold the cream into the apple mixture. Spoon the mousse into 4 wine glasses. Garnish with fresh mint and refrigerate until ready to serve.

Serves 4.

The busy kitchen of our house on Sullivan Street

4
Soho

J
uliette was born on June 2, 1959.
“Another girl!” Jimmy muttered when he saw her, “but so beautiful,” and he was right. Juliette was the most beautiful newborn baby I had ever seen. We sent pictures of the two girls home to Paris. In response, Mira, my stepfather, sent us tickets to come to Paris to spend the summer with them.

A few days after Juliette was born, Suzanne Chen, my doctor friend, came to visit and see the new baby.

“Lovely baby, but I have to talk to you both.”

“Juliette,” she said, “has an eye problem. She has what we call nystagmus. Her eyes roam without focusing. I don’t know how much she can or will see. It could be temporary but I am not sure. I want to send you to a friend with whom I studied. He is a great specialist.”

We were crushed, worried to death. Was she blind? Would she ever see? What was nystagmus? The next few days were difficult. Suzanne made all the appointments. The end result was that Juliette indeed had nystagmus, a defect of the optic nerve. She would eventually see, but no one could tell us if the problem was temporary or permanent.

It was with a heavy heart that a month later we left for Paris. The summer went quickly. Marianne was learning French words; Juliette, despite her eye problem, was developing into a round, lovely, smiling baby; and my relationship with my mother, for the first time in years, was calm and normal.

In the fall, back in New York, I was looking for a new teaching job. In late September, I was hired to teach French by the Browning School for Boys. To my surprise, on my first day of school, I found out that I was the only woman in a faculty of twenty-seven men! I spent four delightful years there.

In 1960, pregnant once again, we moved to an old house on Nineteenth Street and Cecile, our third daughter, was born on September 15, 1961. Frau Zeimnitz wasn’t too happy to look after three children and soon left us. Despite the problems we had finding babysitters, life seemed wonderful. Our children were growing. Juliette could see, and Jimmy was very successful in his work. With my new job, we were financially secure when once again life played a trick on us. I was pregnant again, and this time the school was quite angry with me. They did not think that a pregnant woman should be around growing boys. No law had yet been passed protecting pregnant women from being fired. The school, to my chagrin, let me go.

Thomas was born on November 24, 1965, on Thanksgiving Day. Three months later, I was hired by Hofstra University to teach French to third-year students.

The place where we were living was now too small for our growing family, so Jimmy and I decided to look for a house. One day a real estate agent I knew called and said that she had a house that she thought I would like. She could not accompany us to see it, so she handed me the key and an address, saying, “Here, take the key and go and see the house. Return the key next week.”

That weekend, Jimmy and I went downtown to Sullivan Street below Houston Street to take a look. It was a wide town house, with four stories and an immense garden. I stood in awe of the living room, which was an enormous room with twelve-foot high ceilings and two fireplaces. I could imagine myself sitting in front of a roaring fire reading my favorite novel. For Jimmy, it was a dream: an enormous space with high ceilings and lots of light. We returned several times. I loved the house. I saw the garden’s potential and thought that my 4 young children would love it. But the house had no heat and no kitchen, and the rest of the house was a wreck. However, we were determined to buy it. “Don’t worry,” Jimmy said. “Toothless and I will make it work.”

Toothless was the nickname we had given to a jack-of-all-trades we had met a few summers before. For two summers in a row, we had rented an old farmhouse in Hunterdon County, New Jersey for a month. Whenever anything went wrong in the house, which was every other day, we would call our landlord’s ex-husband. His name was Bob, but we called him “Toothless” because he didn’t have any front teeth. Toothless had served in the merchant marines and was very clever at fixing things without spending a great deal of money. We had become good friends (he adored my cooking), so when in 1967 we moved to a rental house on Nineteenth Street, he agreed to help us fix up the place. He built a kitchen and painted the house with Jimmy. So when Jimmy called him with a promise of a steady job for a few months, plus my cooking, he agreed to come and help rebuild the new house, which we had finally bought after months of negotiation.

I was now very busy packing, I needed good live-in help. This is when Gladys came into our lives. Gladys came from the South. She was a young, plump woman, about twenty-eight years old, and full of joy and laughter. My children loved her, especially Marianne. Gladys would spend hours combing her hair and telling her stories about her boyfriends. I was content that my children were happy and that I had time now to explore our new neighborhood.

Sullivan Street, our part of Sullivan Street that is, began at Houston Street and went all the way to Broome Street. Houston Street is a large avenue that starts at the East River and crosses Manhattan up to the Avenue of the Americas, just below Bleecker Street to the end at the West Side highway. Houston Street divided the neighborhood in two. South of Houston was the Italian working class, and north of Houston was where established urban professionals lived—in the MacDougal/Sullivan Gardens concealed behind rows of 1920s Federal-style town houses.

Our street, along with Thompson Street and West Broadway, was part of an Italian enclave that included a block and a half of MacDougal Street. My intimacy with the neighborhood began even as lawyers were preparing the closing of our house. I walked down Sullivan Street and Thompson Street, looking at the few stores that existed and observing my soon-to-be neighbors. The street was all Italian and mostly elderly. The younger generations had long ago moved to Brooklyn, or Queens, or the outer suburbs. There were also a few Portuguese families living in two or three buildings near Thompson Street. On Sullivan Street, between Houston and Prince, was a
latticini,
Italian for a milk and cheese store. The aroma of freshly made mozzarella and smoked mozzarella wafted through the street. As a new arrival and with the idea that I should become known to the people on the street, every night I would bring a fresh mozzarella home for our dinner. Joe, the owner, also sold and grated Parmesan cheese, olive oil, olives, ricotta, and a few staples. Next door to Joe’s was a candy store usually filled with Italian teenagers chatting, or sipping sodas, or doing nothing; at least this is how it seemed to me. Bruno’s Bakery was next door. The bakery sold every Italian pastry I had tasted in Italy, plus Italian bread and crackers. Opposite the bakery was the enormous, yet undistinguished front of the parish Church of St. Anthony. The church, run by the Franciscan Friars, had a gray granite façade done in a style that Jimmy called Italianate Grotesque.

On Sundays, Jimmy and I would enjoy a slow walk down Sullivan Street to take in the scene. The church was filled with couples in their best Sunday clothes. Women in long, black, silk dresses, with old-fashioned hats perched on their teased hair. The younger women were more stylish and wore bright colored dresses. No women were wearing slacks. After mass, the women gathered in groups of two or three outside the church, chatting while their husbands in shiny electric blue or pale gray suits stood on the other side of the street in groups in front of Bruno’s Bakery. They all carried boxes of pastries. I imagined that the boxes were filled with cannoli, stuffed with a thick sweet cream or babas soaked in rum, for their Sunday meal.

On the corner of Sullivan and Prince streets, this pattern was repeated, but this time by only men who were Portuguese. The rest of the week the St. Anthony Church was closed, except for Bingo Night on Thursday, which took place in the church’s basement. Near the church were a group of small stores, one selling homemade sausages, another dealing in haberdashery. An uninviting café with tables, chairs, and a bar was also nearby. Eventually, I would learn that what I took to be a café was actually a social club called the Saxon Knights.

Toward the corner at Prince Street was a butcher shop. What was extraordinary about this butcher shop was that the butcher was a woman. Catherine Carnevari was big, tall, and very strong. I often saw Catherine carrying in a whole side of beef as if it were a bouquet of roses. The store was large with white tiles covering the walls and floor. There were always three or four older women sitting on chairs near a table covered with newspapers, chatting about the neighborhood, their kids, or the latest love triangle. After we moved, I soon joined the women and sat on a chair listening to their chatter. I learned that Catherine was married to a sanitation man half her size, that he was afraid of her, and that she, they whispered when she was not listening, beat him quite often, especially when he came home drunk. Five years later, he died under mysterious circumstances. The whole neighborhood went to the funeral, including myself. Catherine looked even larger dressed all in black. Later that year, to the chagrin of all the women in the neighborhood, Catherine sold the store to a French man who turned it into a pastry shop and café.

At the corner of Prince and Sullivan Streets was a large luncheonette, Vinnie’s Coffee Shop. The luncheonette was run by Vinnie and Maria, his mother, who did all the cooking. The white Formica tables were turning dirty yellow with age. At lunch, Vinnie’s was full of men and women from the surrounding blocks eating Maria’s famous meatball sandwich drowned in her spicy tomato sauce or spaghetti marinara along with cold beer.

In front of our house, which was in the middle of the block, stood De Pauli’s grocery store. Just before we moved in, I started to go to De Pauli’s to buy sandwiches for our lunch when Vinnie’s was too crowded. I loved the store, which had been founded by Willy De Pauli’s grandfather at the turn of the century. Willy was a tall, thin, slightly balding man with a mournful expression on his face. He never really smiled, but he was the nicest man in my new neighborhood. The store was generous, fitted with wood-paneled walls and countless storage cabinets with wood-framed glass doors, filled with hundreds of different types of pasta. Willy sold sandwiches filled with thin slices of mortadella, ham, or cheese on puffy Italian bread. Women would come in, buy a pound of pasta for dinner, and would say to Willy, “I want 5-22-74-5.” I wondered what these numbers were. Once we moved in and I felt more secure about my standing with him, I asked Willy what these numbers were for. His answer was, “Not for you. Don’t ask! They gamble.” And this was all I could get out of him.

Next to De Pauli was Freddie’s luncheonette and a Chinese laundry. The laundry was run by a young couple, the Wongs, who had two young children. Thomas, when he was a two-and-half-year-old toddler, befriended them, and I frequently asked them to come and play with him. They often sat on our stoop to play, refusing to come into our house. Tina, the little girl, was beautiful. Thomas, I was sure, had a crush on her. And so for the following three years, until he went to kindergarten, Thomas could be found sitting on our stoop with the other kids, playing with toy cars or stoop ball.

The remaining block was filled with tenements. Then at the corner of Sullivan and Spring streets was an Italian restaurant, the Napoli, run by three sisters. Napoli was the restaurant where you took your Sullivan Street parents for Sunday dinner if you had moved out to the suburbs. The Napoli had a rust-colored stucco façade and illuminated neon beer signs in the window. In front of the restaurant was a narrow bar packed with men with heavy gold chains hanging around their necks, drinking beer, and arguing in loud voices. In the back was a small dining room. By early evening, the restaurant was full. The daily menu was written on a blackboard, and no one asked for the written menu. (I had asked for a menu on my first visit and got a dirty look from the waitress. I never did it again.) You were expected to choose from the blackboard dishes that changed daily. Thursday was my favorite. On that day you could have a plate of tender, succulent tripe in a rich tomato sauce served with lots of hot garlic bread to mop up the sauce. The chicken was also good and so were the mussels on Fridays. My favorite vegetable was the sautéed escarole with thick slices of tender garlic.

Thompson Street, around the corner, was very different. The street had very few stores. There was a Portuguese deli at the corner of Thompson and Prince Streets, a sausage store in the middle of the block, then at the corner of Thompson and Spring Streets was a shop front called The Village Community Problem Center. The people who ran it were trying to help the old Italian families who had battles with their landlords or young mothers whose children had problems either with the police or with school.

But the great attraction of Thompson Street was Mary Finelli’s candy store. Mary was born and raised on Thompson Street. At four o’clock after school, her store would be filled with screaming children buying candies for a few pennies. Mary controlled the shouting with a tough teacher’s voice and had strict rules. You were not allowed to buy more than two candies. The children often tried going out of the store and coming back in to ask to buy two more. Mary was never fooled, and the children adored her.

In the middle of the block on Prince Street between Thompson Street and West Broadway was the Vesuvio Bakery, run by a small man with slicked down black hair called Tony Dapolito. He looked like an Italian lover from movies of the 1930s. I was told by the real estate agent who had sold us the house that Tony Dapolito was the defacto Mayor of South Village, but his real power base was the territory between West Broadway and Sixth Avenue. Tony sold several different breads and crunchy bread-sticks. The best ones were hard dried toasts called pizzelli, which were used for dipping in soup or for absorbing hot Italian tomato sauce. I first experienced them at Napoli, where they were served with mussels marinara on Fridays. I wanted to be in Tony Dapolito’s good graces, so every afternoon on my way back from work, I bought these sublime toasts either peppered or plain, or some golden, crunchy bread sticks to take with me to work the next day.

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