Tudors (History of England Vol 2) (76 page)

Henry Imperial
(ship),
ref 1

Heresy Act (1555),
ref 1

heretics: condemned and executed,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
; growing numbers,
ref 1
; suppressed,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

Hertford, Edward Seymour, 1st earl of

see
Somerset, 1st duke of

Hertford, Edward Seymour, earl of (son of above),
ref 1

Hever (house), Kent,
ref 1

Hexham abbey, Northumberland,
ref 1

Heywood, John,
ref 1

Higden, Ranulph:
Polychronicon
,
ref 1

Hilliard, Nicholas,
ref 1

history: effect of Reformation on,
ref 1

Hoby, Lady Elizabeth,
ref 1

Holbein, Hans,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Holinshed, Raphael,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Holt Castle, Worcestershire,
ref 1

Holy League: formed against France,
ref 1

Hooker, John,
ref 1

Hooker, Richard:
Of the Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity
,
ref 1

Hooper, John, bishop of Gloucester,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4

Horsey, William,
ref 1

hospitals,
ref 1

Hours of the Blessed Virgin
,
ref 1

Howard de Walden, Thomas Howard, 1st baron (
later
1st earl of Suffolk),
ref 1

Howard of Effingham, 2nd baron
see
Nottingham, 1st earl of

Howard, Lady Mary,
ref 1

Howard, Lord Thomas,
ref 1

Huguenots,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

humanism,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Humble Supplication unto God
,
ref 1

Humfrey, John,
ref 1

Hunne, Richard,
ref 1

Hunsdon, George Carey, 2nd baron,
ref 1

Hunsdon, Henry Carey, 1st baron,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

iconoclasm: early incidents,
ref 1
; at dissolution of monasteries,
ref 1

imperium
,
ref 1

Inquisition, Holy,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Institution of a Christian Man, The
(
The Bishops’ Book
),
ref 1

Ireland: Catholic soldiers land in,
ref 1
; Philip promotes rebellion in,
ref 1
; lord lieutenancy,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; Tyrone’s revolt (1598),
ref 1
,
ref 2
; Essex leads army in,
ref 1
; Mountjoy’s campaign in,
ref 1

Isabella, queen of Castile,
ref 1
,
ref 2

James IV, king of Scotland,
ref 1
,
ref 2

James V, king of Scotland,
ref 1
,
ref 2

James VI, king of Scotland (James I of England): birth and appearance,
ref 1
; at Stirling Castle as infant,
ref 1
; as prospective successor to Elizabeth,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
; proclaimed king of Scotland,
ref 1
; Elizabeth moves to recognize,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; exempted from reprisals in Bond of Association,
ref 1
; and Treaty of Berwick,
ref 1
; Elizabeth writes to denying involvement in Mary’s death,
ref 1
; inaction during Spanish Armada engagement,
ref 1
; Essex appeals to,
ref 1
; succeeds on death of Elizabeth,
ref 1

Jane Seymour, Queen of Henry VIII: Henry courts,
ref 1
; marriage,
ref 1
; traduced in ballad,
ref 1
; in Corpus Christi procession,
ref 1
; death following birth of son,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; son Edward keeps mementoes,
ref 1
; in royal family portrait,
ref 1

Jericho (house), Essex,
ref 1

Jesuits: missionaries in England,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; captured and tortured,
ref 1
; put to death,
ref 1

Jesus Christ: and real presence in Eucharist,
ref 1

Jewel, John, bishop of Salisbury:
The Apology of the Church of England
,
ref 1

Joan of Kent (Joan Bocher),
ref 1
,
ref 2

John of Austria, Don,
ref 1

Jonson, Ben:
Bartholomew Fair
,
ref 1

Joye, George,
ref 1

Julian of Norwich, Dame,
ref 1

Julius III, pope,
ref 1

Katherine of Aragon, queen of Henry VIII: marriage to Henry and coronation,
ref 1
; and Henry’s infidelity,
ref 1
; stillbirths and false pregnancies,
ref 1
; favours war against France,
ref 1
; Henry blames for failure of Spanish expedition,
ref 1
; and defeat of Scots (1513),
ref 1
; Henry’s disenchantment with,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; Henry seeks divorce from,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
; popular support for,
ref 1
; Henry withdraws from and renounces,
ref 1
; marriage to Henry declared invalid,
ref 1
; status reduced,
ref 1
; Clement VII declares marriage to Henry still valid,
ref 1
; on execution of Fisher and More,
ref 1
; death,
ref 1
; Mary repudiates,
ref 1
; supported by Observant friars,
ref 1
; Edward VI requests to hand royal jewels to Somerset’s wife,
ref 1
; discusses rituals with daughter Mary,
ref 1
; marriage ruled legitimate,
ref 1

Katherine Howard, queen of Henry VIII: marriage to Henry,
ref 1
; infidelity and lovers,
ref 1
; executed,
ref 1

Katherine Parr, queen of Henry VIII: favours religious reform,
ref 1
,
ref 1
; marriage to Henry,
ref 1
; as regent in Henry’s absence,
ref 1
; and upbringing of prince and princesses,
ref 1
; influence suspected,
ref 1
; under suspicion for religious views,
ref 1
; Gardiner intrigues against,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; Henry prevents arrest,
ref 1
; nurses Henry,
ref 1
; marriage to Thomas Seymour,
ref 1
; death,
ref 1
; Elizabeth enters and leaves household,
ref 1
;
The Lamentations of a Sinner
,
ref 1

Kenilworth Castle, Warwickshire,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Kenninghall, Norfolk,
ref 1

Kent, Nun of
see
Barton, Elizabeth

Kett, Robert,
ref 1

King’s Book, the
see Necessary Doctrine, A

Kingston, Sir William,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Kirk o’Field (house),
ref 1

Knollys, Sir Francis,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Knollys, Sir William,
ref 1

Knox, John,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
;
The First Blast of the Trumpet against the Monstrous Regiment of Women
,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Lambert, John,
ref 1

land: change of use and ownership,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; in Church hands,
ref 1

Langland, William,
ref 1

Langley priory,
ref 1

Langside Hill, battle of (1568),
ref 1

Lanoy, Cornelius,
ref 1

Latimer, Hugh: preaching,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
; joins court,
ref 1
; appointed bishop of Worcester,
ref 1
; attends Reformation Parliament,
ref 1
; attacked by clergy,
ref 1
; disparages rebels,
ref 1
; encourages education of children,
ref 1
; reads sermon at John Forrest’s execution,
ref 1
; resigns from Worcester,
ref 1
; released under Edward VI,
ref 1
; on Thomas Seymour in Tower,
ref 1
; on social and economic unrest,
ref 1
; on behaviour in church,
ref 1
; detained and interrogated,
ref 1
; degraded and burnt at stake,
ref 1
; on religion in England,
ref 1

law: changes,
ref 1
; and canon law,
ref 1

Lee, Henry,
ref 1

Leges Anglorum
,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Le Havre,
ref 1

Leicester, Lettice, countess of (
earlier
countess of Essex), marriage to Leicester,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Leicester, Robert Dudley, earl of: appointed Master of the Horse,
ref 1
; relations with Elizabeth,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
; as prospective husband for Elizabeth,
ref 1
; wife Amy’s death,
ref 1
; and Elizabeth’s illness,
ref 1
; supports radical religious reformers,
ref 1
; Elizabeth proposes as husband for Mary Stuart,
ref 1
; earldom,
ref 1
; and Elizabeth’s marriage prospects,
ref 1
; as protector of Protestant faith,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; on imprisonment of Lanoy,
ref 1
; Elizabeth attacks,
ref 1
; hostility to Cecil,
ref 1
; supports Norfolk–Mary Stuart union,
ref 1
; and Elizabeth’s nervous collapse,
ref 1
; favours Puritan cause,
ref 1
; presents wristwatch to Elizabeth,
ref 1
; Elizabeth visits at Kenilworth,
ref 1
; on St Bartholomew’s Day massacre,
ref 1
; and Elizabeth’s refusal to head Protestant League,
ref 1
; dissuades Elizabeth from dismissing Grindal,
ref 1
; as prospective commander in Netherlands,
ref 1
; remarries (Lettice),
ref 1
,
ref 2
; opposes Elizabeth’s Anjou marriage,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; as patron of Campion,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; accompanies Elizabeth on 27th anniversary of accession celebrations,
ref 1
; commands in Netherlands,
ref 1
; on Mary Stuart’s letter to Elizabeth protesting innocence,
ref 1
; ague and death,
ref 1

Leigh, Thomas,
ref 1

Leith, Scotland: French force at,
ref 1

Leland, John:
Itinerary
,
ref 1

Lennox, Matthew Stuart, 4th earl of,
ref 1

Leo X, pope,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Lewes: priory destroyed,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; Marian martyrs,
ref 1

Lewis, Hugh,
ref 1

Leyton, Richard,
ref 1

Lincolnshire: rebellion (1536),
ref 1

Lisbon,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Lisle, Honor, viscountess,
ref 1

Little Waldingfield, Suffolk,
ref 1

Lodge, Thomas,
ref 1

Lollards,
ref 1
,
ref 2

London: anti-clericalism,
ref 1
; radicalism and unrest,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; low life and conditions,
ref 1
; plagues,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; Marian martyrs,
ref 1
; as financial and trade centre,
ref 1
; damaged by earthquake (1580),
ref 1
; unrest (1595),
ref 1

London, Dr John,
ref 1

London, treaty of (1518),
ref 1

Lopez, Rodrigo,
ref 1

Lord of Misrule: restored under Mary, 677

Louis XII, king of France,
ref 1

Louth, Lincolnshire,
ref 1

Low Countries
see
Netherlands

Lucius I, ‘king’ (legendary hero),
ref 1
,
ref 2

Lumley, John, 1st baron,
ref 1

Luther, Martin: reform doctrines and teachings,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; declared heretical and books burned,
ref 1
; Henry reads and writes treatise against,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; tracts smuggled into England,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; influence on Tyndale,
ref 1
; denounced by English rebels,
ref 1
; told of Henry’s indifference to religion,
ref 1
; believes in real presence,
ref 1

Lutheranism,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4

luxuries: increase in,
ref 1

McCabb, Melaghin,
ref 1

Machyn, Henry,
ref 1

Malory, Thomas,
ref 1

manorial system,
ref 1

Manox, Henry,
ref 1

Mar, James Stuart, earl of,
ref 1

Margaret of Navarre:
The Mirror of the Sinful Soul
,
ref 1

Margaret Tudor, queen of James IV of Scotland,
ref 1

Marlech Hill, Hertfordshire,
ref 1

Marlowe, Christopher:
The Jew of Malta
,
ref 1

Marprelate, Martin: tracts,
ref 1

Marshall, Cicely,
ref 1

Martyr, Peter,
ref 1

Mary I (Tudor), queen: birth,
ref 1
; childhood betrothals,
ref 1
; as prospective successor to Henry,
ref 1
; released from betrothal to Charles V,
ref 1
; household,
ref 1
; dances before father,
ref 1
; illnesses,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
; stripped of princess title on birth of Elizabeth,
ref 1
; refuses oath of Succession,
ref 1
; mother reassures,
ref 1
; Anne Boleyn threatens,
ref 1
; learns of mother’s death,
ref 1
; and death of Anne Boleyn,
ref 1
; signs declaration of submission,
ref 1
; Pilgrimage of Grace demands legitimacy of,
ref 1
; frees Edward Courtenay,
ref 1
; education and learning,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; in family portrait,
ref 1
; Edward’s regard for,
ref 1
; interests and activities,
ref 1
; translates Erasmus,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; in succession to Henry,
ref 1
; on Katherine Parr’s marriage to Seymour,
ref 1
; hears Masses,
ref 1
; Thomas Seymour writes to from Tower,
ref 1
; rumoured involvement in Kett rebellion,
ref 1
; in plot against Somerset,
ref 1
; asked to submit to Act of Uniformity,
ref 1
; calls off flight abroad,
ref 1
; differences with Northumberland,
ref 1
; differences with Edward,
ref 1
; and Edward’s health decline,
ref 1
; declared illegitimate,
ref 1
; and Edward’s death,
ref 1
; accession,
ref 1
; promotes and restores Catholicism,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
; government and advisers,
ref 1
; as queen regnant,
ref 1
; marriage prospects,
ref 1
; relations with parliament,
ref 1
; betrothal to Philip of Spain,
ref 1
; piety and devotions,
ref 1
; and Wyatt’s rebellion (1554),
ref 1
; voice and manner,
ref 1
; and Elizabeth’s confinement in Tower,
ref 1
; marriage to Philip,
ref 1
; childlessness,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
; pregnancy,
ref 1
; welcomes Pole on return to England,
ref 1
; as head of Church of England,
ref 1
; religious persecutions under,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
; relations with Elizabeth,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; and Philip’s departure from England,
ref 1
; armed conspiracy against (1555),
ref 1
; and burning of Cranmer,
ref 1
; supports Philip in war against France,
ref 1
; and fall of Calais,
ref 1
; makes will,
ref 1
; Knox attacks,
ref 1
; death,
ref 1
; embroiders image of cat,
ref 1
; reverses religious reforms,
ref 1