Authors: Kitty Ferguson
B
IBLIOGRAPHY
Baumgardt, Carola.
Johannes Kepler: Life and Letters
. New York: Philosophical Library, 1951.
Brahe, Tycho.
Astronomiae Instauratae Mechanica
. Translated into English as
Tycho Brahe’s Description of His Instruments and Scientific Work
by Hans Raeder, Elis Strömgren, and Bengt Strömgren. Copenhagen: I Kommission Hos Ejnar Munksgaard, 1946.
Caspar, Max.
Kepler
. Translated and edited by C. Doris Hellman. Original book, in German, was published in Germany in 1948; reissue, with references by Owen Gingerich and bibliographical citations by Gingerich and Alain Segonds, New York: Dover Publications, 1993. Page citations are to the reissued edition.
Caspar, Max, Walther von Dyck, Franz Hammer, and Volker Bialas, eds.
Johannes Kepler Gesammelte Werke
. 22 vols. Munich: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and the Bavarian Academy of Sciences, 1937–.
Christianson, John Robert. “The Celestial Palace of Tycho Brahe.”
Scientific American
204 (February 1961): 118–28.
———.
Cloister and Observatory: Herrevad Abbey and Tycho Brahe’s Uraniborg
. Ph.D. diss., University of Minnesota, 1964.
———.
On Tycho’s Island: Tycho Brahe and His Assistants,
1570–1601
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
Doebel, Günter.
Johannes Kepler: Er veränderte das Weltbild
. Graz: Verlag Styria, 1983.
Dreyer, John Louis Emil.
Tycho Brahe: A Picture of Scientific Life and Work in the Sixteenth Century
. Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black, 1890; 2nd edition. New York: Dover, 1963.
———, ed.
Tychonis Brahe Dani Opera Omnia
. 15 vols. Copenhagen:
Libraria Gyldendaliana, 1913–29.
Ferguson, Kitty.
Measuring the Universe: Our Historic Quest to Chart the Horizons of Space and Time
. New York: Walker & Company, 1999.
Frisch, Christian, ed.
Joannis Kepleri Astronomi Opera Omnia
. 8 vols. Frankfurt-Erlangen, 1858–1871. This is the source for the witchcraft trial documents, and for many details of Kepler’s life.
Gassendi, Pierre.
Tychonis Brahei Vita, Accessit Nicolai Copernici, Georgii Puerbachii et Joannis Regiomontani Vita
. Paris, 1654. Swedish translation,
Tycho Brahe: Mannen och Verket
. Efter Gassendi översatt med kommentar av Wilhelm Norlind. Lund: C. W. K. Gleerup, 1951. The original is extremely rare. Page citations are to the 1951 edition, by way of Thoren’s
Lord of Uraniborg
.
Gerlach, Walter, and Martha
List.
Johannes Kepler, Dokumente zu Lebenszeit und Lebenswerk
. Munich: Ehrenwirth Verlag, 1971.
Gingerich, Owen.
The Great Copernicus Chase, and Other Adventures in Astronomical History
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
———. “Johannes Kepler.” In
Dictionary of Scientific Biography
, ed. Charles Coulston Gillispie, 7: 289–312. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1973.
Gingerich, Owen, and James R. Voelkel. “Tycho Brahe’s Copernican Campaign.”
Journal for the History of Astronomy
29 (February 1998).
Hausenblasová, Jaroslava, and Michal Sronek.
Das Rudolfinische Prag
. Prague: Gallery, 1997.
Holton, Gerald.
Thematic Origins of Scientific Thought: Kepler to Einstein
. Rev. ed. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1988.
Jardine, Nicholas.
The Birth of History and Philosophy of Science: Kepler’s “A Defense of Tycho against Ursus” with Essays on its Provenance and Significance
. Includes a translation of “A Defense of Tycho against Ursus.” Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.
Kepler, Johannes.
Astronomia Nova
. Translated into English as
Johannes Kepler: New Astronomy
by William H. Donahue. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press, 1992.
———.
Harmonice Mundi
. Translated into English as
Five Books of the Harmony of the World
by Eric J. Aiton, A. M. Duncan, and J. V. Field. Philadelphia: 1993.
———.
Johannes Kepler Selbstzeugnisse
. Edited by Franz Hammer; translated into German by Esther Hammer, with commentary by F. Seck. Stuttgart–Bad Cannstatt: TK 1971. Contains Kepler’s “Selbstcharakteristik.”
———.
Mysterium Cosmographicum
.1596.
Mysterium
has been translated into English as
Secret of the Universe
by A. M. Duncan. New York: 1981. Page citations are to 1596 edition, via Caspar, et al, 1937–.
———. “Rudolphine Tables: Introduction.” Translated by Owen Gingerich and William Walderman.
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society
13 (1972): 60–73.
———.
Somnium
. Translated
into English as
Kepler’s Somnium
by Edward Rosen. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1967.
Koestler, Arthur.
The Sleepwalkers: A History of Man’s Changing Vision of the Universe
. New York: Penguin/Arkana, 1959. The section about Tycho Brahe and Johannes Kepler, “The Watershed,” has been printed separately under that title.
Kuhn, Thomas.
The Copernican Revolution: Planetary Astronomy
in the Development of Western Thought
. 1957. Reprint, New York: MJF Books, 1985.
Levenson, Thomas.
Measure for Measure: A Musical History of Science
. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994.
Methuen, Charlotte.
Kepler’s Tübingen
, Brookfield VT: Ashgate Press, 1968.
Morris, Roderick Conway. “Palladio: Reinventing the Classical Past.”
International Herald Tribune
(on-line), June 23, 2001.
Nova Kepleriana
. This is a series of Kepler documents and research about Kepler printed by the Bavarian Academy of Sciences.
Pippard, Brian.
Science: A Physicist’s View
. Unpublished paper.
Porter, Neil A. “Kepler.” In
Physicists in Conflict
. Bristol, England and Philadelphia: Institute of Physics Publishing, 1998.
Rosen, Edward.
Three Imperial Mathematicians: Kepler Trapped
between Tycho Brahe and Ursus
. New York: Abaris Books, 1986.
Schmidt, Justus.
Johann Kepler, sein Leben in Bildern und eigenen Berichten
. Linz: Rudolf Trauner Verlag, 1970. Contains extensive portions of Kepler’s “Selbstcharakteristik” (1597) and other personal writings, under the title “Heimat.” Material that I have used from this source has been translated into English with the help of
Karoline Krenn of the Universität Salzburg.
Stephenson, Bruce.
Kepler’s Physical Astronomy
. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1987.
———.
The Music of the Heavens: Kepler’s Harmonic Astronomy
. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1994.
Thoren, Victor.
The Lord of Uraniborg: A Biography of Tycho Brahe
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
———. “New Light on Tycho’s
Instruments.”
Journal for the History of Astronomy
4 (1973): 25–45.
Voelkel, James R.
Johannes Kepler and the New Astronomy
. New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Wilson, Curtis. “How Did Kepler Discover His First Two Laws?”
Scientific American
226 (March 1972): 92–106.
P
ICTURE
A
CKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Astronomiae Instauratae Mechanica
, Wandesburgi, 1598: in the Color Plate Section – Mural quadrant, Uraniborg elevation drawing, Uraniborg garden plan, Stjerneborg.
Yale Ferguson: in the Color Plate Section – Chapel of the Magi, Benatky Castle. Black & white illustrations – Tycho Brahe statue, Golden Griffin, Tycho Brahe tomb.
Fredriksborgmuseet, Denmark:
in the Color Plate Section – Portrait of Frederik II, Portrait of Christian IV. Black & white illustrations – Henrik Hanson painting of Uraniborg.
Owen Gingerich: Figure 12.1 Great Conjunctions drawing from
Mysterium
.
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Wien: in the Color Plate Section – Portrait of Rudolf II.
Landesbildstelle Würtemberg Stuttgart: Black & white illustrations – Weil der Stadt,
Kloster Adelberg, Portrait of Michael Mästlin.
Museum of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg: in the Color Plate Section - Wedding medallions of Johannes and Barbara Kepler.
Nationalgalerie, Prague: in the Color Plate Section – Prague riots.
Per Remberg and Johan Runeberg:
Figure 7.1
Floorplan of Hven;
Figure 8.2
Stjerneborg.
Prämonstratenserkloster in Strahov, Prague:
in the Color Plate Section – Great Globe, Portrait of Tycho Brahe.
Sternwarte Kremsmünster: in the Color Plate Section – Portrait of Johannes Kepler.
Henrik Wachtmeister: in the Color Plate Section – Knutstorps Borg (modern and 16
th
century).
I
NDEX
Listed here are the names and terms that appear in the index in the print version of this book. Please use the search function on your reading device to find them in this ebook.
In this index, TB is used for Tycho Brahe and JK for Johannes Kepler
.
Adelberg
Alchemical laboratory (TB)
Alchemy
Alfonsine Tables
Alidade
Angular distance
measuring
Apollonius
Approximating ellipse
Apsidal line
Archimedes
Architectural theory
Area rule
Aristarchus of Samos
Aristotelian philosophy/cosmology
Aristotle
Armillaries
Astrological meteorological almanac
Astrology
TB
conjunctions in
JK
nova in
Rudolph and
Astronomers
Astronomy
academy for
instruments for new
models of
new
vocabulary of
see also
Brahe, Tycho, astronomy; Copernican astronomy/system; Kepler, Johannes, astronomy; Observations (TB)
Azimuth measurement
Azimuth quadrants
Baade, Walter
Bär, Nicolaus Reimers (Ursus)
book by
book by, banned
TB campaign to destroy
imperial mathematician
JK’s letter praising
JK writing against
left Prague
plagiarism
proceedings against
threat of
Barvitius, Johannes
Benatky Castle
JK at
moving instruments to
remodeling
Bille, Steen
Bille family
Bohemia
Protestant revolution in
Brahe, Axel
Brahe, Beate Bille
Brahe, Elisabeth
Brahe, Georg
Brahe, Inger Oxe
Brahe, Jørgen (brother of TB)
Brahe, Jørgen (uncle of TB)
Brahe, Knud
Brahe, Magdalene
Brahe, Otte
death of
Brahe, Sophie
Brahe, Steen
Brahe, Tycho
abduction
astrology
astronomy
attitude toward Copernicus
birth, childhood
books
books: gift copies
brothers
campaign to destroy Ursus (Bär)
campaign to restore honor and position
care for family
career
castle-observatory
change in temperament
children
children: deaths
children: future of
children: marriage for daughter(s)
children: moving
common-law marriage to Kirsten Jørgensdatter
death and funeral
decision to stay in Denmark
disappointment in his science
education
false nose
financial situation
Great Conjunction of
heirs of
Hven
immortality
inheritance
and JK
JK responsibility
for unfinished work of
JK scientific heir to
left Copenhagen
library
move into exile
moving instruments to Benatky
name
personal characteristics
physical appearance
plans to emigrate
portrait
posthumous works
and problem of Mars
problems
publishing manuscripts
relationships
reputation
in
Rudolfine Tables
frontispiece
and scholarly
community
scholarly future of
scholarly work
seeking royal patronage
self-image
statue of
status
system of, plagiarized by Bär
tomb
twin brother
university lectures
worldview
writings by
see also
Observations (TB)
Brahe, Tycho (son)
Brahe family
and TB’s marriage
JK conflict with
reputation of
Calendars
JK
Calvin,
John
Calvinism/Calvinists
Canonry
Cassini, Gian Domenico
Catholicism/Catholics
forced conversions to
tension with Lutherans
Celestial equator
Celestial events
influence on life on Earth
Celestial sphere
positions of circles on
rotation of
Chapel of the Magi
Christian, Prince (King Christian IV)
Christian (king)
TB appeal to
marriage
Christian III, King
Circles
area of
Comet(s)
TB and
TB’s book on
Compasses, pair of
Conjunction(s)
Jupiter and Saturn
Moon and Mars
Copenhagen
TB move to
religious conflict
Copernican astronomy/system
compromise with Ptolemaic
correctness of
difference from Ptolemaic
eccentric planetary orbits
JK and
literal acceptance
of
planetary movement in
planetary orbits in
rejection of