Unholy Fury (65 page)

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Authors: James Curran

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and defence policy after Vietnam,
289

destruction of,
145
,
289

and the diplomatic service,
150
,
161–2
,
164–5
,
169
,
170–1
,
173
,
177
,
179
,
182–3
,
186–7
,
198
,
206
,
214
,
236–7
,
242
,
276
; and damage control,
189
,
282

and the economy,
285

and foreign investment,
13
,
251–2

ill-discipline and recklessness,
145
,
160
,
177
,
185
,
262

ministry,
145
,
260
; resignations, sackings,
289

pressures and scandals,
263
,
289
,
297
; loans affair,
290

public perception of,
188

re-elected in 1974,
260

and US: heightened concerns over intelligence facilities, alliance,
259
,
260–1
,
268–9
,
278
,
279–80
,
281
,
282
,
287
,
291
,
301

see also
Whitlam as prime minister

Whitlam after politics,
132
,
176

Whitlam as prime minister,
5

American sympathies,
192
,
222
,
223
,
257
,
312

on Australia's role in foreign affairs,
12–13
,
14
,
163
,
164
,
223
,
233

and broader labour movement,
179
,
313
; and maritime bans,
185–6
,
187–9
,
190–1
,
198

and character: determined,
179
; enigmatic and flawed,
11
,
187
; forthright,
172
,
236
; and judgement,
187
,
188
,
229
,
272
,
291
,
294
,
312
; temper,
169

on Cold War policies,
187

dismissal,
259
,
289
,
291
,
293
,
294
,
295
; conspiracy theory,
294

as foreign minister,
191

and foreign policy,
188
,
233
,
280
; changes,
145
,
148
,
152
,
175
,
214–15
,
223
,
246
,
312
; and recognition of North Korea,
198
,
275–6
; recognition of East Germany,
148
; regional cooperation,
238–40
; security and relations in Asia,
193
,
196
,
197–8
,
246–7
,
249
,
257
, (post–Vietnam war),
288
; and troops in Malaysia and Singapore,
196
,
214

on international relations,
13
,
169
,
171
,
239
,
249
,
275–6

and party discipline,
185–6
,
187–9
,
190
,
191
,
198–9
,
234
,
272
,
312

and political difficulties,
285
,
289
,
295

speech to UN General Assembly,
285

strain,
218

and US alliance in Ford years,
285
,
289
,
292
; alleges CIA meddling in politics,
291
,
292
; and sensitive information,
292
,
293
; and US intelligence facilities,
292
,
293

and US alliance in Nixon years: despair,
171
; and ‘creative maturity',
249
,
259
,
262
; redefining alliance,
145
,
161
,
167
,
169
,
222
,
229
,
233–4
,
257–8
,
280–1
,
300
,
304
,
305
,
313
; support for,
190
,
192
,
312
; on US intelligence facilities in Australia,
191
,
200
,
215
,
221
,
234
,
257
,
265
,
268
,
269
,
282
, (seeking joint control),
266
,
267
,
280

and US officials,
171
,
191
,
200
,
230
,
247
,
280
; ambassador Green,
203
,
206
,
222
,
227
,
229
,
237
,
238
,
255
,
262
,
264
,
269
,
272
,
282

and Vietnam war: letter of protest against Christmas bombings,
161–4
,
166
,
168
,
170
,
173
,
177
,
185
,
199
,
299
; maintains opposition to US bombings and the war,
186–7
,
190
,
191
,
192
,
199
,
276

visit to Washington,
230
,
234–5
,
241–2
,
247–8
,
251–3
,
259
; meets Agnew,
248
; meets Kissinger,
242–3
; meets Nixon,
243–7
,
257

in Washington again: speech on Indochina,
288–9
; visits Ford,
288

and worldview,
145

see also
Australia in Whitlam era
;
Nixon and Whitlam
;
Whitlam government

Wilenski, Peter,
161
,
169
,
229

and Kissinger,
214–17
,
221
,
242
,
254

Willesee, Don,
298

Wilson, Harold,
68
,
70
,
305

Woodward, Bob,
241

Woodward, Roger,
189

Woolcott, Richard,
272

World War I,
79–80

World War II.
See
Australia and World War II
;
United States

 

Zhou Enlai,
119
,
121
,
122
,
123
,
170

‘Oh no, Mr Nixon, not that way!' The vice president gets to grips with Australian willow on the MCG during his 1953 visit. (A7315, OGC 1001/4, NAA)

LBJ was a sensation with the Australian people during his October 1966 visit. He would return a little over a year later to attend the funeral of Harold Holt. (A1200, L59237, NAA)

The meeting with Johnson that Calwell and Whitlam attended at the Canberra Rex Hotel confirmed for many US observers that a rocky road lay ahead for the alliance. (A1200, L57868, NAA)

Whitlam and LBJ share a moment in the grounds of the White House, with the President's beagles looking on, June 1967. (M155, C2, NAA)

Whitlam's first visit to the White House as Opposition leader was a moment to show that Labor could be trusted on the alliance. The visit was a success. (M155, C2, NAA)

The president listens to the new leader of the Australian Labor Party in the Oval Office: the White House was pleased that Whitlam had replaced the ‘aging and ineffectual' Calwell. (M155, C2, NAA)

A touch of the special treatment. Australian Prime Minister John Gorton, second from left, sits next to the president on his Texan ranch to listen to a Vietnam briefing from General William Westmoreland. At the head of the table is the newly appointed US ambassador to Australia, William Crook. (Corbis Images)

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