Vanished Kingdoms: The Rise and Fall of States and Nations (133 page)

III

82
. See G. W. S. Barrow,
Kingship and Unity: Scotland 1000
–
1306
(London, 1981)
83
. John Prebble,
Culloden
(London, 1973); J. Sadler,
Culloden: The Last Charge of the Highland Clans
(Stroud, 2006).
84
. John Prebble,
The Highland Clearances
(London, 1963).
85
. Wilson McLeod,
Revitalising Gaelic in Scotland
(Edinburgh, 2006).
86
. R. Renwick and J. Lindsay,
The History of Glasgow
, 3 vols. (Glasgow, 1934).
87
. James Macpherson,
The Poems of Ossian and Related Works
(Edinburgh, 1896).

CHAPTER 3. BURGUNDIA

Bibliographical Note
. The overwhelming mass of general works on Burgundy are written from the French perspective, and the great majority of them concentrate heavily on the history of the late medieval duchy. See, for example, Henri Drouot,
Histoire de Bourgogne
(Paris, 1927), or Jean Richard,
Histoire de Bourgogne
(Paris, 1957). There is no standard study of the imperial Kingdom of Burgundy in English, and no broad survey of Burgundian history as a whole.

I

1
. See
www.brk.dk
; also
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/bornholm
(2007).
2
. See
www.cimber.com
(2010),
www.airliners.net/aviation-forums/general_aviation/4474449
(2010).
3
.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki.bornholmsk_dialect
(2011); J. D. Prince, ‘The Danish Dialect of Bornholm’,
Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society,
63/2 (1924), pp. 190–207.
4
. ‘Bornholmsk Folkemusik’,
http://www.myspace.com/habbadam
(2010).
5
. J. H. Hopkins, ‘Bornholm Disease’,
British Medical Journal
, 1/4664 (May 1950).
6
. Martin Anderson Nexo,
Pelle Eroberen
(1910), translated as
Pelle the Conqueror
(London, 1916) and turned into a film directed by Bille August in 1987.
7
.
http://www.iau.org.tw
.
8
. ‘Trolling Master Bornholm Allinge’,
http://www.eventful.com/events/trolling-master
…/ (2001).
9
. Danish Naturists Federation,
http://www.strandguide.dk
(2010).
10
. ‘Bright Green Island’,
http://www.brk.dk/bornholm/site=aspx?p=45
(2010).
11
. Erling Haagense,
The Templars’ Secret Island
(Moreton-in-Marsh, 2000).
12
. R.Guichard,
Essai sur l’histoire du peuple Burgonde de Bornholm
(Paris, 1965); I. Wood, ‘Ethnicity and the Ethnogenesis of the Burgundians’, in H. Wolfram and W. Pohl (eds.),
Typen der Ethnogenese unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Bayern
(Vienna, 1990).
13
. See Knud Jespersen,
A History of Denmark
(Basingstoke, 2004).
14
. ‘Danish Island Calls for Help’, 28 December 2010,
www.swedishwire.com/nordic/7860
(2010).

II

15
. James Bryce,
The Holy Roman Empire
(London, 1901), p. 434.
16
. Ibid.
17
. Odet Perrin,
Les Burgondes
(Neuchâtel, 1968).
18
. Guichard,
Essai
.
19
. G. W. S. Friedrichsen,
The Gothic Version of the Epistles
(London, 1939); Charles A. Anderson Scott,
Ulfilas: Apostle of the Goths
(Cambridge, 1885).
20
. From
Widsith
, ed. K. Malone (London, 1936).
21
. Perrin,
Les Burgondes
, pp. 270–73.
22
. Translation by author.
23
. Edward Peters, ‘Introduction’, to Katherine Drew,
The Burgundian Code: Book of Constitutions or Law of Gundobad
(Philadelphia, 1963), pp. 1–2.
24
. C. E. Stevens,
Sidonius Apollinaris and his Age
(Oxford, 1933).
25
. J. Favrod,
Les Burgondes: un royaume oublié au cœur de l’Europe
(Lausanne, 2002), pp. 32  ff.
26
. Ibid., p. 235.
27
. Perrin,
Les Burgondes
, p. 537.
28
. See P. Grierson and M. Blackburn,
Medieval European Coinage
(Cambridge, 1986), vol. 1, pp. 75  ff.
29
. ‘St Clothilda’,
Catholic Encyclopedia
(New York, 1907).
30
. ‘The Burgundian Civil War’,
Burgundians in the Mist
,
http://www.theburgundian.blogspot.com/2010/06/burgundian-civil-war.html
(2010).
31
. Drew,
The Burgundian Code
, contains the text of the code in translation.
32
. Ibid., p. 31.
33
. Ibid., p. 84.
34
. Ibid., p. 86.
35
. Ibid., p. 17.
36
. F. Paxton, ‘Power and the Power to Heal: The Cult of St Sigismund of Burgundy’,
Early Modern Europe
, 2 (1993), pp. 95–110.
37
. D. Shanzer and I. Wood,
Avitus of Vienne: Letters and Selected Prose
(Liverpool, 2002).
38
. P. Bouffard,
Saint-Maurice d’Agaune
(Geneva, 1974).
39
. J. von Pflugk-Harttung,
A History of All Nations from the Earliest of Times
(Philadelphia, 1905), p. 399.
40
. See Guy Raynaud de Lage,
Introduction à l’ancien français
(Paris, 1975); P. Porteau, ‘Langue d’oc et langue d’oïl’, in his
Deux études dans l’histoire de la langue
(Paris, 1962).
41
. Gregory of Tours,
Historia Francorum
, 4.25. See Medieval Online Sourcebook,
www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/gregory-hist.html
.
42
. Ibid., 3.19.
43
. J. Favrod (trans.),
La Chronique de Marius d’Avenches
(Lausanne, 1991).
44
. W. E. Klingshirn,
Caesarius of Arles: The Making of a Christian Community in Late Antique Gaul
(Cambridge, 1994).
45
. F. MacManus,
St Columban
(New York, 1963); Katherine Lack,
The Eagle and the Dove: The Spirituality of the Celtic Saint Columbanus
(London, 2000).
46
. J. M. Wallace-Hadrill, ‘The Bloodfeud of the Franks’, in his
The Long-Haired Kings and Other Studies in Frankish History
(London, 1962).
47
. J. M. Wallace-Hadrill, ‘Fredegar and the History of France’, ibid., p. 87.
48
. Ibid., p. 92.
49
. Ibid., p. 147.
50
. L. Theis,
Dagobert: un roi pour un peuple
(Paris, 1952).
51
. Antonio Santosuosso,
Barbarians, Marauders and Infidels: The Ways of Medieval Warfare
(Boulder, Colo., 2004).
52
. Alessandro Barbero,
Charlemagne: Father of a Continent
(Berkeley, 2004), pp. 28–33.
53
. Jean Richard,
Les Ducs de Bourgogne et la formation du duché
(Paris, 1954).
54
. Lucy Smith,
The Early History of the Abbey of Cluny
(London, 1930); Edwin Mullins,
In Search of Cluny: God’s Lost Empire
(Oxford, 2004).
55
. Gillian Evans,
Bernard of Clairvaux
(Oxford, 2000).
56
. ‘A Thousand Years of Monastic Winegrowing’,
www.bourgogne-wines.com
.
57
. ‘Le Duc de Bordeaux’,
http://wn.com/un_deux_rab
(2010).
58
. R. Poupardin,
Boson et le royaume de Provence
(Châlons-sur-Saône, 1899).
59
. Mireille Labrousse,
St Honorat: fondateur de Lérins et Évêque d’Arles
(Bégrolles, 1995).
60
. Favrod,
La Chronique de Marius d’Avenches
, p. 122.
61
. R. Lane Poole,
Burgundian Notes: The Union of the Two Kingdoms of Burgundy
(Oxford, 1913).
62
. Geoffrey Barraclough,
The Origins of Modern Germany
(London, 1947), pp. 50–51.
63
.
Alpes du Nord
, Michelin, Guide Vert (Paris, 2007), pp. 338–9.
64
. R. W. Dixon,
The Close of the Tenth Century of the Christian Era
, Arnold Prize Essay (Oxford, 1858), p. 2.
65
. E. Taylor (ed.),
Lays of the Minnesingers or German Troubadours of the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries
(London, 1825), pp. 15–16.
66
. D. Stich,
Parlons francoprovençal: une langue méconnue
(Paris, 1998);
www.arpitania.com
.
67
. R. Lane Poole,
Burgundian Notes: The Supposed Origin of Burgundia Minor
(Oxford, 1915).
68
. See Adam Wandruszka,
The House of Habsburg: Six Hundred Years of a European Dynasty
(London, 1994).
69
. ‘Zaehringen’,
Encyclopaedia Britannica
, 11th edn. (1911).
70
. Peter Munz,
Frederick Barbarossa: A Study in Medieval Politics
(London, 1969).
71
. K. Leyser, ‘The Crisis of Medieval Germany’, in his
Communications and Power in Medieval Europe
, vol. 2 (London, 1994).
72
. Barraclough,
Origins of Modern Germany
, p. 146.
73
. David Abulafia,
Frederick II: A Medieval Emperor
(London, 1988).
74
. See J. Boichard,
Histoire de la Franche-Comté
(Toulouse, 1978).
75
. See Rudolf Massini,
Des Bistums Basel zur Zeit des Investiturstreites
(Basle, 1946).
76
. Reginald Abbot,
The Rise of the Swiss Confederation
(Oxford, 1861).
77
. M. Aurel
et al
.,
La Provence au Moyen-Âge
(Aix-en-Provence, 2005).
78
. A. Latreille,
L’Histoire de Lyon et du Lyonnais
(Toulouse, 1975).
79
. J. Charay,
Petite histoire politique et administrative du Vivarais
(Lyon, 1959).
80
. F. Benoit,
La Provence et le Comtat Venaissin
(Paris, 1949); B. Guillemain,
La Cour pontificale d’Avignon
(Paris, 1962).
81
. Françoise Gasparri,
La Principauté d’Orange au Moyen Âg
e (Paris, 1985).
82
. Council of Lyon, 1245. See
www.piar.hu/councils/ecum13.htm
#bullofex-communication; full text at
www.intratext.com/ixt/eng0066/
.
83
. W. L. Wakefield,
Heresy, Crusade and Inquisition in Southern France, 1100
–
1250
(London, 1974); A. Monaster,
History of the Vaudois Church
(London, 1848).
84
. See Joseph Strayer,
The Reign of Philip the Fair
(Princeton, 1980).
85
. B. Bligny,
L
’
Histoire du Dauphiné
(Toulouse, 1973).
86
. See
www.identitecomtoise.net/histoire
, a website on the language and history of Franche-Comté.
87
. From ‘Philip I of Burgundy’,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/philip_1%2c_duke_of_burgundy
(August 2007).
88
. Richard Vaughan,
Philip the Bold: The Formation of the Burgundian State
(London, 1979).
89
. Richard Vaughan,
Valois Burgundy
(London, 1975).
90
. J. Billioud,
Les États de Bourgogne aux XIVe et XVe siècles
(Dijon, 1922).
91
. J. Calmette,
The Golden Age of Burgundy
(London, 2001).
92
. G. Attinger,
L’Histoire du Pays de Neuchâtel
(Neuchâtel, 1979).
93
. W. Blockmans and W. Prevenier,
The Promised Lands: The Low Countries under Burgundian Rule, 1369
–
1530
(Philadelphia, 1999), pp. 164–5.
94
. Jean Froissart,
The Chronicles of England, France and Spain etc.
(London, 1906), p. 464.
95
. J.-M. Cauchies (ed.),
A la cour de Bourgogne: le Duc, son entourage, son train
(Turnhout, 1998).
96
. Myriam Cheyns-Condé, ‘L’Épopée troyenne dans la “Librairie” ducale bourguignonne’, in Cauchies,
A la cour de Bourgogne
. See also N. F. Blake,
William Caxton and English Literary Culture
(London, 1992).
97
. H. Liebaers,
Flemish Art from the Beginning till Now
(Antwerp, 1985); Dirk De Vos,
The Flemish Primitives
(Amsterdam, 2002).
98
. K. Morand,
Claus Sluter: Artist at the Court of Burgundy
(London, 1991).
99
. J. Lestocquoy,
Deux siècles de l’histoire de la tapisserie
(Arras, 1978).
100
. ‘Un tres doulx regard: the blossoming of the Burgundian spirit in song, 1390–1440’,
www.asteriamusica.com/programs.html
(2007).
101
. D. Fallows,
Dufay
(New York, 1998); W. H. Kemp,
Burgundian Court Song
(Oxford, 1990); H. M. Brown,
Josquin and the Fifteenth-Century Chanson
(Oxford, 1985).
102
. L. E. Halkin,
Erasmus: A Critical Biography
(Oxford, 1993).
103
. J. Huizinga,
The Waning of the Middle Ages
(London, 1924), p. 1.
104
. See ‘Johan Huizinga’, at
www.kirjasto.sci.fi/huizin.htm
(2008).
105
. From Froissart,
Chronicles
.
106
.
http://www.chateau-de-santenay.com