Read Viper Pilot: A Memoir of Air Combat Online
Authors: Dan Hampton
at Incirik Air Base, 82
at Spangdahlem Air Base, 48, 49, 50, 51–52
training of, 23
Elephant, seeing the
colonel at Incirik and, 96
combat veterans bonding and, 302
Hampton as, 69–70, 97, 230
Juice and, 294
toast to, 87
ELI (Iraq War call sign), 231–58, 259–77, 280, 282
emergencies
briefings about, 58
check-flights and, 129
close-air-support, 1, 2–3, 261, 279–80
in-flight, 99–107
rejoin points and, 176
types of, 101
See also
flameout landings; sandstorm: landing during
Emergency Power Unit (EPU), 102, 103, 107
empty gas tank problem (Iraq War), 181–84
England, air-to-ground training in, 59
Ericson, Bob, 17
Europe, U.S. Air Forces (USAFE) in, 127
Ewald, Jim, 280
extremist groups, 153.
See also
specific group
EXXON 21 (Desert Storm call sign), 81
F/A-18 jets, 135, 232
F-4 jets
CeeJay compared with, 141
Cold War and, 48
in Desert Storm, 66, 70, 72, 73, 74–76, 77
23rd Tactical Fighter Squadron and, 47, 51–52
in Vietnam War, 20, 28, 29
in Yom Kippur War, 54
F-14 jets, 135
F-15 jets
Air Combat Training and, 135, 136
Cold War and, 48
Desert Storm and, 67, 68, 71, 75, 76–77, 78–79, 81, 83
Iraq War and, 172, 214, 216
9/11 attack and, 159
F-15 pilots
F-16 pilot training and, 157
at Incirik officer’s club, 86
F-16 jets
at Beni Suef, 112–20
capabilities of, 43–44
centrifuge training and, 40
cockpit design in, 269, 293, 298–99
in Desert Storm, 66–80
“dual” training in, 120–23
in Egypt, 99–107, 109
emergency in, 44
empty gas tank problem and, 185–91
EWOs and, 48, 49
first fielding of, 43
functional test flights on, 99–107
FWIC and, 137
gas shortages in, 185
Hampton’s initial assignment to, 39
importance of bomb-dropping and, 137
in Iraq War, 1–13, 168–76, 181, 191–211, 216–30, 231–58, 259–77, 278–300
9/11 and, 158–59
non-tactical training for, 103
sandstorm landing of, 196–211
as single-seat combat jet, 48–49
twenty23rd Tactical Fighter Squadron and, 47
as “Viper,” 43
weapons on, 44
See also
F-16CJ jets “CeeJay”
F-16 pilots
at Incirik officer’s club, 86
See also
F-16CJ jets “CeeJay”; Wild Weasels
F-16 Replacement Training Unit, Hampton in, 43–45, 48
F-16CJ jets “CeeJay”
description of, 141
HARM system and, 155–56
in Iraq War, 176, 214, 217, 232, 281, 302
as success, 157, 307
training of pilots for, 157
F-18 jets, 216–17
F-22 program, 304
F-35 program, 304
F-86 jets, in Korean War, 286
F-100 Super Sabre jets, 22–23, 24, 25, 26
F-104 Starfighter jets, 79
F-105 jets “Thuds”/”Thunderchief,” 20, 24, 25, 26–28
F-111 jets/pilots, 48, 86
F-117 jets, 179
FABLE (Iraq War call sign), 282, 283, 284–86, 287, 288–89
FACING (Iraq War call sign), 279–80
Fairchild Air Force Base (Washington State), Advanced Survival Training at, 40–42
FANSONG radar, 53, 295, 300
FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation), Hezbollah as on Most Wanted List of, 153
fedayeen,
289, 290
FENCE, 66, 217, 292
52nd Tactical Fighter Wing, 45, 47–48, 49, 52
55th Fighter Squadron, 127
fighter pilots
attached to Combined Wing Staff, 83–84
bonding among, 302
characteristics of, 23
deployment in Iraq War of, 306
development of anti-SAM weapons and, 23
exotic exchange tours for, 108
importance of, 304
at Incirik officer’s club, 90
inter-flight chitchat among, 169–70
Mission Qualification of, 56, 59, 63
“naming” of, 61–63
occupational hazards of, 230
physical demands on, 307
required check-rides for, 129
respect among, 88
retirement of, 305–6
security clearance of, 133
self-confidence of, 47
terror of, 224
training of, 43–65
upgrading of, 56–57
as UPT instructors, 34–35
as weapons, 44
as wingmen, 56
See also
Wild Weasels
fighter squadrons
camaraderie among, 120
DOs of, 130
flight commanders of, 127–28, 130
no-fly zones and, 142
personality of, 126
SEFEs in, 130
“standards” among, 169
in World War I, 126
in World War II, 126
Fighter Weapons Instructor Course (FWIC), 132, 133–40
Fighter Weapons School
combat experiences as different than teachings at, 139–40
difficulty of, 139
duration of, 133
FWIC for, 132, 133–40
goal of, 133
as life-altering experience, 140
Patch Night for, 139
pathway to, 132–33
See also
Fighter Weapons Instructor Course (FWIC)
final-approach fix, 201–2
Fire Control System, first automated, 15
First Assignment Instructor Pilots (FAIPs), 35, 38
First Gulf War.
See
Desert Storm
First In, Last Out (Weasel motto), 75
1st Marine Expeditionary Force, 183, 232
flameout landings, 103, 105–6, 129
Flaming Dart air campaign (Vietnam War), 18
Flap Wheel radar, 233
Fliegerfaust SAM, 16
Flight Commanders
qualifications for, 127, 130
responsibilities of, 127–28
flight lead, 56, 57, 58, 127, 220
flight lines, 33, 111
Flight Path Marker, 106
Florida, four v. fours training in, 136–37
Flying Window, 128
Fobair, Anita, 19
Fobair, Betty, 19
Fobair, Ross, 19–21, 22, 23, 25
Fort Bragg (North Carolina), 162–63
45th Tactical Fighter Squadron, 19
Forward Operating Bases, 142
four-ship formation, 136–37, 172, 178, 232, 305
480th Tactical Fighter Squadron, 47
4404th Combat Wing (Provisional), Khobar Towers attack and, 149–53
France/French
Desert Storm and, 65
design of KARI in, 146
in Middle East, 144
Nellis threat array and, 138
ROLAND system of, 55
Franco-Prussian War, 15
friendly fire, 279
Fucking New Guy (FNG)
definition of, 127
Hampton as, 49–51
Gamblers (Iraq War fighter squadron), 169–70, 279, 280, 284, 302
General Dynamics, 110, 119
generation gaps, among pilots, 47–48
Germany
Hampton’s assignment in, 108, 131
selection of Weapons Officers from, 133
See also
Spangdahlem Air Base (Germany)
Ghawar oil fields (Saudi Arabia), 67
GHOST (call sign), 62
Giffin, Bruce, 21
glide slope, sandstorm landing and, 201, 203, 205–6
God’s eye view, 267
grade book, 127–28
“graduated escalation,” 26
Great Hijacking, 120
Green Bean Tour, 60–63
Gregg (engineer), 156
Griffin, Bruce, 19, 21
grounding, Hampton’s, 212–13
Gulf of Tonkin attack, 18
Gulf War, First.
See
Desert Storm
Gulf War, Second.
See
Iraq War
gun incident, at Incirik Officer’s Club, 92–97
Habbaniyah Air Field (Iraq), 291
Hahn Air Base (Germany), 45
Hamad (Egyptian pilot), 121
Hampton, Dan
ambitions of, 31, 34
awards and honors for, 13, 39
birthday in Iraq of, 263, 277
combat experience of, 13, 14, 288, 289–300
and combat missions as solitary missions, 307
decision to become a pilot of, 31
early flying instruction of, 30
education of, 31
father of, 30–31, 160–61
grounding of, 212–13
heroes of, 86
as invincible, 167
last Iraq War combat mission of, 289–300
memories of, 308
mother of, 160
personal background of, 30–31
pilot training (UPT) of, 31–38
post-UPT training programs for, 39–43
professional responsibilities of, 167
reputation of, 14
retirement of, 305, 307
self-confidence of, 47, 98, 167, 203
self-image of, 307, 308
Two Dogs name of, 62–63
HARM missiles
criticisms of, 156
in Desert Storm, 69, 71, 72, 74
in Iraq War, 172, 174, 175, 178, 181, 237, 243, 245, 247, 249, 252, 253, 257, 301, 302
See also
HARM Targeting System
HARM Targeting System (HTS), 155–57, 172.
See also
HARM missiles
Hartsfield International Airport (Atlanta, Georgia), 158–59, 163
HAVE QUICK radios, 68
HEIST.
See
ROMAN (Iraq War call sign): sandstorm landing and
helicopters
in Desert Storm, 301
Hoplite, 271, 272
in Iraq War, 232, 241, 257, 270, 271, 272, 273, 301, 302
9/11 and, 162
Hezbollah, 152–53
high-altitude precision bombing, 16
Hill Air Force Base (Utah), 115
Ho Chi Minh, 26
Holloman Air Force Base (New Mexico), 39–40
“Holloman widows,” 40
home, Hampton’s views about, 305
“HUA” (“Head Up [his] Ass”) award ceremony, 131
HUD (Heads up display)
Iraq War and, 2, 6, 7, 9, 10, 171, 172, 182, 185–88, 198, 200, 202, 203, 206, 220, 225, 227, 235, 237–40, 250–54, 261, 265, 266, 268, 269, 270, 272, 274, 276, 287, 290, 294, 297
sandstorm landing and, 198, 200, 202, 203, 206
Hunter Killer missions
characteristics of, 306–7
Hampton’s views about, 306–7
in Iraq War, 245, 281, 289
as solitary missions, 307
in Vietnam War, 25
Hussein, Saddam
Arches of Victory and, 279
capture of, 303
collapse of regime of, 285, 289
“day of sacrifice” declaration by, 210
death of, 303
Desert Storm and, 65, 67, 177
Dora Farms attack and, 178–80
Egyptian concerns about, 109
flight of, 282
Iraqi morale and, 215
Kurdish rebellion and, 177
Republican Guard orders from, 229
ROLAND missiles and, 281
Saudi views about, 149
start of Iraq War and, 177
statue of, 285
U.S. attempts to kill, 178–80, 270, 273
U.S. public views about, 158, 164
U.S. support for, 177–78
HYPER (Iraq War call sign), 242
Incirlik Air Base (Turkey)
briefings/planning at, 82–85
Hampton’s confrontation with a major and colonel at, 92–97
housing at, 97, 98
Officer’s Club at, 85–97
Patriot missile launch from, 81–82, 86, 87
return from Mosul/Desert Storm attack and, 80–97
“Stack” at, 80–82
as USAF base for NFZ enforcement, 143
Indonesian Air Force, 108
infrared (IR) missiles, 4, 5, 6, 55, 77, 156, 224, 266
Initial Point (IP), 72
Instructor Pilot (IP)
DOs as, 130
Flight Commanders as, 127
as SEFE, 130
as Weapons Officers, 130, 133
instructors
“dual” training and, 120–23
for FWIC, 137, 139–40
importance to Air Force of, 132–33
for LIFT, 39
at Spangdahlem, 48, 49, 50, 51–52
for UPT, 34–36, 37–38
See also
Instructor Pilot;
specific person
instrument approaches, sandstorm landing and, 195–208
Instrument Landing System (ILS), sandstorm landing and, 195–96, 203, 204, 205, 206
Instrument Qual checks, 129
Instrument Refresher course, 129
Integrated Air Defense System (IADs), 29, 146–47
Intelligence Shop, 128
inter-flight chitchat, 169–70
invincibility, Hampton’s views about, 167
Iran, 125, 195, 281
Iran-Iraq War, 147, 177, 289
Iraq
American victory in Desert Storm and, 142
“day of sacrifice” in, 210
defensive measures of, 145–46
entrenched military doctrine and, 124
Hampton’s first combat mission and, 66–80
Hampton’s views about, 123
Kuwaiti relations with, 144
military morale in, 147
no-fly zones and, 142
Russian/Soviet relations with, 109, 146
Saudi relations with, 144
on State Sponsors of Terrorism list, 177
technical shortcomings in, 146–47
U.S. air supremacy in, 147, 257–58
U.S. support for, 177–78
See also
Desert Storm; Hussein, Saddam; Iran-Iraq War; Iraq War; Republican Guards, Iraqi
Iraq War
beginnings of, 167, 183–84
combat veterans in, 174
“day of sacrifice” during, 210
“decapitation” of Iraqi leadership and, 178–80
Desert Storm compared with, 301
Dora Farms strike and, 178–80
fall of Baghdad and, 300
Hampton’s last combat mission in, 289–300
Hampton’s missions in, 1–13, 259–77, 278–300
Hampton’s reconnaissance flight during, 216–30
Hampton’s views about, 167
impact of 9/11 on Americans and, 164, 167, 183–84
Iraqi battle plans for, 229–30
JEREMIAH (commander of all coalition air forces) orders during, 217–18, 229, 257
mission planning for, 2
offensive hard-kill mentality in, 301
official beginning of, 176
opening days of, 168–84