Viva Vegan!: 200 Authentic and Fabulous Recipes for Latin Food Lovers (13 page)

BOOK: Viva Vegan!: 200 Authentic and Fabulous Recipes for Latin Food Lovers
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2. Reheat the cast-iron skillet over medium heat and place the sliced almonds, chopped pecans, sesame seeds, and aniseeds in the pan. Toast, stirring frequently, for 2 to 4 minutes, until the almonds are pale golden and the anise is fragrant. Immediately remove from the heat, scrape the seeds into a food processor or spice mill, and add the cloves, cinnamon, cumin, oregano, and tortilla chips. Pulse to a fine grind.
3. In a large saucepan, combine the oil and garlic. Heat the pan over medium heat, stirring frequently, until the garlic is sizzling and fragrant, about 30 seconds. Add the onion and cook until translucent and soft, 6 to 8 minutes. Stir in the raisins and plantain and fry for 3 minutes, until the plantain is mushy, then sprinkle with the ground spice mixture. Cook, stirring, for 1 minute. Now stir in the softened drained chiles, tomatoes, and vegetable broth.
Either use an immersion blender or pour the mixture into a blender jar and puree to create a smooth sauce. (Return the mixture to the saucepan if the blender jar is used.) Bring the pureed mixture to a simmer over medium heat, stirring frequently, about 10 minutes. Stir in the chocolate and keep stirring until completely melted and incorporated into the sauce (the sauce will darken to a deep reddish brown), 4 to 6 minutes. Season with salt and serve. For a thinner sauce, stir in a little extra vegetable broth until your desired consistency is reached.
 
SPICY SALSA GOLF
 
 

Makes ½ cup salsa

Time: Less than 5 minutes
 
 
This sauce has nothing to do with hitting tiny balls with sticks or driving in little carts. Why the name for a simple but catchy blend of ketchup and mayo, who can say, but it’s a strangely popular sauce that seems to find its way alongside lots of fried street and finger foods in many South American and Caribbean countries. I like to add a dash of hot sauce just so I don’t have to think about the fact I’m eating ketchup and mayonnaise, but instead a creamy and piquant sauce that goes nicely with fried foods such as
tostones
(page 118) or finger foods such as Mini Potatoes Stuffed with Mushrooms and Olives (page 62).
 
⅓ cup vegan mayonnaise
2 tablespoons all-natural ketchup
2 to 3 dashes of red hot sauce
 
 
1. Whisk together all the ingredients in a small bowl until smooth. Serve immediately.
HABANERO-MELON-PAPAYA SALSA
 
 

Makes about 4 cups salsa

Time: Less than 10 minutes

Gluten Free, Soy Free
 
 
This exquisite blend of cool fruit and searing roasted habanero chile is incredibly easy to eat for a refreshing side or even a light salad in warm weather. Use this recipe as a template to craft up other fruit salsas all summer long, using two or more fruits; I like to use a bulky tropical fruit (pineapple, papaya) with juicy locally grown fruit (peach, apricot, plums, and any melon, of course) for a sort of cross-cultural effect. Or use whatever really, it just tastes good. Serve with tortilla chips and thin slices of jicama as a snack or alongside any entrée.
 
 
Tip:
See page 46 for tips on roasting chile peppers. As it’s unlikely you’ll need more than one habanero for this recipe, roasting on the stovetop on top of a heat diffuser is your best bet for small chiles like these. If you’re not accustomed to habanero heat, go slow, adding a quarter or a third of the chopped chile to the salsa at first, then adding more as needed. If you’ve found that you’ve accidentally made your salsa a little too hot to handle, just stir in more chopped fruit.
 
1 habanero chile, roasted
3 green onions, trimmed and sliced thinly
3 tablespoons lime juice
½ teaspoon salt, or to taste
1½ pounds ripe papaya, preferably
Mexican/Latin American papaya
(see papaya tip, page 215)
1 pound melon, such as cantaloupe,
watermelon, crenshaw, honeydew
 
 
1. Remove the stem and seeds from the roasted habanero and mince the chile very finely, almost to a pulp if possible. (You may want to use gloves in this case, tough guy.) Place your desired amount of minced chile, green onions, lime juice, and salt in a large mixing bowl. Slice papaya in half, remove and discard seeds, and use a Y-shaped vegetable peeler to remove the papaya peel. Slice the papaya into bite-size pieces and add to the bowl. Slice the melon, remove and discard the seeds, and dice into ¼-inch pieces. Stir the fruit to coat completely with the ingredients in the bowl and serve the salsa immediately. Fruit salsas are best eaten the day they are made.
3
 
BOCADILLOS, SNACKS, AND APPETIZERS
 
B
ocadillo
basically means “sandwich” in Spanish, but the word is so expressive it does double duty as a name for this chapter.
Boca
means “mouth,” what you like to cram tasty things into, and
dillo
(dee-yo) is a general-use suffix meaning “cute” or “little.” So here’s an all-purpose chapter for small portions of tasty food that stand on their own. Sandwiches figure into the Latin
’dillo
factor in a big way, ranging from Mexican
tortas
piled high, tacos, arepas, or even a clever miniature version of the
patacones
, a sandwich built upon fried plantains.
 
You may also like to think of these little meals as appetizers (or tapas). Speaking of tapas, I say why not skip the idea of an entrée for dinner entirely and construct a meal of two to three different
bocadillos
. Then you don’t have to worry about filling up before the entrée arrives, because the best part is already here.
 
EGGPLANT TORTA SANDWICH
 
 

Makes 4 large sandwiches

Time: About 50 minutes, including making the filling and roasting the eggplant
 
 
Think of this as eggplant hero goes south, really south, in the form of Mexico’s beloved sandwich, the
torta
.
Tortas
are popular wherever a Mexican community calls home. This type of sandwich can be stuffed with all kinds of fillings, usually of the meaty persuasion, but is always overflowing and intriguingly decadent. Baking (or grilling) the eggplant instead of pan-frying keeps it a little lighter and allows for adding richer ingredients, such as spicy chipotle mayo and avocado.
 
 
Tip:
Grilling the eggplant is an excellent option for a more smoky flavor that sings with the chipotle mayo. Either grill on a cast-iron grill pan or, if you’re one of the lucky ones with an outdoor grill, double or triple the eggplant for use in sandwiches, tacos, and arepas. I prefer to salt eggplant to eliminate any bitterness, but if your eggplants are very fresh and not too big, skip this step.
 
 
Marinated Eggplant
 
1 pound eggplant, preferably small young
eggplants
2 tablespoons freshly squeezed lime juice
4 tablespoons olive oil
3 tablespoons tomato paste
2 cloves garlic, smashed
1 teaspoon dried oregano, preferably
Mexican
½
teaspoon ground cumin
 
 
Sandwich
 

cup vegan mayonnaise
2 chipotles in adobo sauce, seeds removed
1 cup Home-style Refried Beans (page 86),
black or pinto
2 ripe red tomatoes, seeded and sliced
into ¼-inch slices
1 ripe avocado, peeled, seeded, and sliced
into ¼-inch slices
½ pound shredded romaine or iceberg
lettuce
4 pickled jalapeño peppers, sliced very
thinly
½ recipe Pickled Red Onions (page 43) or
1 red onion, sliced into thin rings
4 crusty French or rustic-style
sandwich rolls
 
 
1. Preheat the oven to 375°F. Prepare the eggplant first: Slice it lengthwise, about ¼ inch thick, place in a colander above a sink, and lightly salt with kosher salt, if desired. Let the eggplant soften and drain for 30 minutes. While the eggplant drains, prepare the marinade by whisking together the lime juice, olive oil, tomato paste, garlic, oregano, and cumin. Add the drained eggplant, coat the slices with marinade, and let stand for 10 minutes, turning the slices occasionally.
When ready to roast the eggplant, lightly oil a rimmed baking sheet and spread with a layer of eggplant, trying not to overlap the slices too much. Brush each side generously with the marinade and roast for 10 to 12 minutes, flipping each slice and roasting for another 10 minutes until the eggplant is tender. Remove from the oven and wrap in foil to keep the eggplant warm.
 
2. Prepare the sandwich ingredients: To make chipotle mayonnaise, pulse the vegan mayonnaise and chipotle peppers in a food processor until smooth. Warm the refried beans either in a microwave or on a stovetop, adding a little water if necessary to create a spreadable consistency. Have ready the tomatoes, avocado, lettuce, and either Pickled Red Onions or thinly sliced red onion rings.
3. Slice each sandwich roll in half horizontally and, if desired, remove some of the bread inside each roll to allow more room for the filling. Toast or grill each roll half until hot. Assemble a sandwich by spreading the inside of a roll with chipotle mayonnaise, then topping that with refried beans. Stack on the bottom half a generous layer each of eggplant, tomato, avocado, shredded lettuce, jalapeño (if using), and some onions, and top with the upper half of the roll. Firmly press down on the sandwich, or to heat it panini style, grill it on both sides on a hot cast-iron skillet, pressing each side until the bread is browned and the edges crisp.
4. Slice each sandwich in half and serve immediately with a fresh lime wedge and slices of crisp radish.
Variations
 
Calabacita Torta:
Replace the eggplant with young tender green or yellow summer squash.
 
Also see Taco Toppings! (page 176) for more ideas on what to put in
tortas
. Anything you would put on a taco can make a great
torta
filling, too, except for maybe supersaucy items.
 

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