Wallach's Interpretation of Diagnostic Tests: Pathways to Arriving at a Clinical Diagnosis (1466 page)

BOOK: Wallach's Interpretation of Diagnostic Tests: Pathways to Arriving at a Clinical Diagnosis
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pulmonary embolism
thrombophilia

Homovanillic acid, urine (HVA)

Hook effect

Horseshoe kidney

HP.
See
Hereditary pyropoikilocytosis (HP)

HPLC.
See
High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

HPV.
See
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection

HS.
See
Hereditary spherocytosis (HS)

hs-CRP/cardiac CRP.
See
High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP/cardiac CRP)

HSP.
See
Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP)

HSV.
See
Herpes simplex virus (HSV)

HTLV-1, hyperinfection syndrome

HTR.
See
Hemolytic transfusion reactions (HTR)

Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)

ectopic pregnancy
free β–hCG
gestational trophoblastic disease
H-hCG (hyperglycosylated hCG)
Intact hCG
multiple gestations
ovarian germ cell neoplasms
ovarian sex cord-stromal neoplasms
trophoblastic disease

Human epididymis protein 4 (HE4)

epithelial ovarian carcinoma
ovarian carcinomas

Human granulocytotropic anaplasmosis (HGA)

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

1/2 antibody screen
adrenal insufficiency
Bell palsy
Burkitt lymphoma
CDC web site
CMV
CNS abscesses
cryoglobulinemia
encephalitis
hepatitis B
hepatitis C
HIV-1 genotype
HIV-1 RNA
hyperinfection syndrome
ITP
myocarditis
SIADH
stroke
syphilis
systolic dysfunction with heart failure
TB
test during pregnancy
Toxoplasma gondii
vasculitis
Western blot assay

Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)

and disease associations/drug hypersensitivity reactions
kidney transplantation, testing
deceased donor transplant
final cross-match
interim antibody screen and cross-match
monthly antibody screening program
new patient testing
posttransplant monitoring
UNET waitlist maintenance and transplant support
United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS)
matching, platelet transfusion
and stem cell transplant
testing

Human metapneumovirus, respiratory culture direct detection

Human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis (HME)

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection

cervical carcinoma
DNA testing, cervical carcinoma
genital culture

Hunter syndrome

Huntington disease (HD)

dementia
movement disorders

Hurler syndrome

HUS.
See
Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)

HVA.
See
Homovanillic acid, urine (HVA)

Hydrocodone, pain management

Hydromorphone, pain management

Hydrops fetalis with Hb Bart

Hydroxybutyrate beta (BHB)

Hydroxyprogesterone.
See
17α-Hydroxyprogesterone

Hyperadrenergic states, chest pain

cocaine intoxication
diagnosis
methamphetamine intoxication
pheochromocytoma
stress-induced (takostubo) cardiomyopathy

Hyperaldosteronism, primary

Hyperalphalipoproteinemia

HDL cholesterol (HDL-C)
LDL cholesterol (LDL-C)
TG

Hyperbilirubinemia

ALP
amylase
CBC
conjugated, cirrhosis
endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
hepatic transaminase
magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP)
neonatal
percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC)
total bilirubin
unconjugated, causes of
causes
diagnostic imaging
laboratory evaluation

Hypercalcemia

calcium
causes of
chronic renal failure
1,25-dihydroxvitamin D
24-hour urine calcium
metabolic alkalosis
milk-alkali syndrome
parathyroid hormone–related protein (PTHrP)
prevalence
PTH

Hypercalcemic nephropathy

Calcium
GFR
urine osmolality

Hypercalciuria.
See also
Calculi

Calculi
parathyroid hormone (PTH)
renal tubular acidosis
vitamin D

Hyperchloremic acidosis, renal tubular acidosis

Hypercholesterolemia

familial
focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
polygenic

Hypercortisolism

Hypereosinophilic (HES) syndrome

Hypergastrinemia, atrophic (type A gastritis)

Hyperglycemia

diabetic ketoacidosis
hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic coma

Hyperinfection syndrome

HIV
HTLV-1
O&P examination

Hyperlipidemia

Apo A-I
apolipoprotein (LpA)
apolipoproteins B
causes
glucose tolerance
HDL cholesterol (HDL-C)
LDL cholesterol (LDL-C)
lipoprotein
Lp(a)
primary and secondary causes
total cholesterol (TC)
triglycerides (TGs)
uric acid

Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic coma

bicarbonate
DM
hyperglycemia
osmolarity
pH

Hyperoxalurias

hematuria
urinary tract infection

Hyperparathyroidism

Ca/Cr clearance ratio
calcium
causes of
creatinine
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3
24-hour urine calcium excretion
imaging studies
MEN syndromes
metabolic acidosis
osteitis fibrosa cystica
osteoporosis
parathyroid hormone–related protein (PTHrP)
prevalence
PTH
vitamin D

Hyperprolactinemia

infertility
LH
premenopausal women

Hypersensitivity vasculitis

cryoglobulinemia
ESR

Hypersplenism

coagulopathy
neutropenia

Hypertension

blood pressure classification
calcium
direct Coombs test
hypertensive crisis
microalbumin
pheochromocytoma
potassium
primary hyperaldosteronism
rheumatoid factor (RF)
SLE

Hypertensive encephalopathy

CSF protein

Hypertensive nephrosclerosis

BUN
creatinine

Hyperthyroidism.
See also
Thyrotoxicosis

basophilia
Graves disease
gynecomastia
Hashimoto thyroiditis
HbF

Hypertrichosis, hirsutism

Hypertriglyceridemia

TG
VLDL

Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy

Hyperviscosity syndrome

Hypoalbuminemia

Hypobetalipoproteinemia

Apo B
HDL cholesterol (HDL-C)
LDL cholesterol (LDL-C)
TC
VLDL

Hypocalcemia, during neonatal period

Hypochlorhydria.
See
Achlorhydria

Hypofibrinogenemia

Hypogastrinemia, nonatrophic (type B gastritis)

Hypoglycemia, during neonatal period

Hypogonadism, male gynecomastia

Hypokalemia, primary hyperaldosteronism

Hyponatremia

SIADH
sodium (Na) level

Hypoparathyroidism

Hypophosphatasia

Hypopituitarism

ACTH stimulation test
causes of
cortisol

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