Wallach's Interpretation of Diagnostic Tests: Pathways to Arriving at a Clinical Diagnosis (1467 page)

BOOK: Wallach's Interpretation of Diagnostic Tests: Pathways to Arriving at a Clinical Diagnosis
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diabetes insipidus
empty sella syndrome
FSH
hereditary hemochromatosis
imaging studies
insulin tolerance test
insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I)
LH
lymphocytic hypophysitis
osmolality
prevalence
serum cortisol
Sheehan syndrome
sodium
TRH
TSH
urine osmolality
vasopressin
water deprivation test

Hypotension

Hypothyroidism

antithyroid peroxidase (TPO)
atherogenic dyslipidemia
causes of
free T
4
galactorrhea
generalized thyroid hormone resistance
Hashimoto thyroiditis
hemochromatosis
mean corpuscular volume
mean platelet volume
prevalence
primary hypothyroidism
sarcoidosis
secondary and tertiary hypothyroidism
thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)
total T
4
TSH

I

IAA.
See
Islet autoantibodies (IAA)

IAI.
See
Intra-amniotic infections (IAI)

IAT.
See
Indirect antiglobulin test (IAT)

IBD.
See
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)

IBM.
See
Inclusion body myositis (IBM)

I-cell disease

ID.
See
Intellectual disability (ID)

Idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis

Idiopathic steatorrhea.
See
Celiac disease

Idiosyncratic (nonmethodologic) errors

Iduronate-2-sulfatase deficiency.
See
Hunter syndrome

IF.
See
Intrinsic factor (IF)

IFA.
See
Indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFA)

IFG.
See
Impaired fasting glucose (IFG), diabetes mellitus

Ig.
See
Immunoglobulin (Ig)

IgA.
See
Immunoglobulin A (IgA)

IgD.
See
Immunoglobulin D (IgD)

IgE.
See
Immunoglobulin E (IgE)

IGFBP-3.
See
Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3)

IGF-I.
See also
Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I)

pituitary tumors

IgG.
See
Immunoglobulin G (IgG)

IgG4-related disease

IgG-to-albumin ratio, CSF

IgM.
See
Immunoglobulin M (IgM)

IGRA.
See
Interferon-g release assays (IGRA)

IGT.
See
Impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), diabetes mellitus

IL-5.
See
Interleukin 5 (IL-5)

IL-6.
See
Interleukin-6 (IL-6)

ILCA.
See
Immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis (ILCA)

Immune markers, diarrhea

Immune system disorders

Immune thrombocytopenia purpura (ITP)

autoimmune
CMV
Evans syndrome
HCV
HIV
platelet antibody detection
platelet count
preeclampsia
pseudothrombocytopenia
schistocytes
SLE
VZV

Immunoassay interference

Immunodeficiency syndrome

Immunofixation

ILCA
myeloma kidney
nephrotic syndrome
plasmacytoma

Immunoglobulin (Ig)

chronic lymphocytic leukemia
free light chains, serum
IgA
Henoch-Schönlein purpura
IgA nephropathy
levels
limitations
nephritic syndrome
nephropathy
thin basement membrane nephropathy
normal ranges by age
uses
IgB antibody
IgD
IgE
EGPA
interstitial nephritis

Immunoglobulin (Ig)

IgG antibodies
giant cell (temporal) arteritis
hepatitis E
herpes simplex virus
index, multiple sclerosis
measles
mumps
rubella
rubeola
toxoplasma
varicella-zoster virus
IgM antibodies
anti-HAV
anti-HBc
anti-HDV
cirrhosis
hepatitis A virus
hepatitis B core
hepatitis E
herpes simplex virus
measles
mumps
rubella
rubeola
toxoplasma
varicella-zoster virus

Immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis (ILCA)

Bence Jones protein
electrophoresis
immunofixation
LCDD
MGUS
NT-proBNP
plasma cell myeloma
prognosis
Rouleaux formation
Willebrand disease

Immunophenotype

acute myeloid leukemia
markers, chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Immunosuppressants

therapeutic drug monitoring

Impaired fasting glucose (IFG), diabetes mellitus

Impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), diabetes mellitus

Inclusion body myositis (IBM)

Indirect antiglobulin test (IAT)

agglutination

Indirect bilirubin

malaria
unconjugated bilirubinemia

Indirect Coombs test

Indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFA)

Infantile (nephropathic) cystinosis

Infants at increased risk

labor and delivery
neonatal period

Infections

cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
CNS
abscesses
encephalitis
meningitis
SIADH

Infectious diseases

acid-fast bacterial pathogens
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Nocardia
infection
nontuberculous mycobacteria
rapidly growing mycobacteria
bacterial pathogens
Acinetobacter baumannii
anaplasmosis and ehrlichiosis
anthrax
bartonellosis
bordetella pertussis
botulism
Brucella
Burkholderia
infections
Campylobacter
gastroenteritis
cell wall-deficient bacteria
Chlamydia
and
Chlamydophila
Gram-negative bacilli, fastidious
Gram-negative bacilli, nonfastidious
Gram-negative cocci
Gram-positive bacilli
Gram-positive cocci
intracellular bacterial pathogens
spiral bacteria
clostridial infections
Clostridium difficile
Clostridium tetani
diphtheria
gas gangrene and cellulitis
puerperal sepsis
enterococcal infections
Coxiella burnetii
Escherichia coli
Francisella tularensis
Haemophilus
Helicobacter pylori
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Listeria
Lyme disease
Mycoplasma
and
Ureaplasma
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Neisseria meningitidis
Pasteurella multocida
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Rickettsia rickettsii
Salmonella
and
Shigella
Staphylococcus aureus
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
Streptococcus agalactiae
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Streptococcus pyogenes

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