Authors: Mary A. Williamson Mt(ascp) Phd,L. Michael Snyder Md
Increased In
Pregnancy
Drugs: beta blockers, anabolic steroids, vitamin D, oral contraceptives, and epinephrine
Obesity
Smoking
Alcohol
Diet high in cholesterol and fats
Renal failure
Hypothyroidism
Glycogen storage disease (i.e., von Gierke and Werner diseases)
Familial hypercholesterolemia
DM
Biliary cirrhosis, hepatocellular disease
Hyperlipoproteinemia types I, IV, V
Prostate and pancreatic neoplasms