War Against the Weak: Eugenics and America's Campaign to Create a Master Race, Expanded Edition (97 page)

BOOK: War Against the Weak: Eugenics and America's Campaign to Create a Master Race, Expanded Edition
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41.
“List of data for Columns of Hollerith Cards,” memorandum circa 1926: APS B:D27 -Davenport - Draper Fund for Race Crossing #2. Letter, Charles B. Davenport to Morris Steggerda, 8 April 1927: APS B:D27 - April #3 Davenport - Steggerda.
42.
Generally see Black, especially Chapters IV, V, VII, and VIII.
43.
See Davenport and Steggerda. Letter, Charles B. Davenport to Eugen Fischer, 17 February 1927: APS B:D27 - Fischer. Letter, Charles B. Davenport to Cora Hodson, 23 February 1927: APS B:D27 -Davenport: Int’l Federation of Eugenic Orgs. Letter, Charles B. Davenport to Hermann Lundborg, 17 May 1928: APS B:D27.
44.
Letter, Charles B. Davenport to Henry L. Bolley, 14 November 1928: APS B:D27-Committee on Race Crossing. Letter, Charles B. Davenport to Bennet Allen, 14 November 1928: APS B:D27 - Committee on Race Crossing. Letter, Charles B. Davenport to Trevor Kincaid, 14 November 1928: APS B:D27 - IFEO Committee on Race Crossing #3. Letter, Charles B. Davenport to W.E. Bryan, 14 November 1928: APS B:D27 -Committee on Race Crossing. Letter, J.P. Anderson to Charles B. Davenport, 20 March 1929: APS B:D27 - Committee on Race Crossing. Letter, Raymond Bellamy to Charles B. Davenport, 17 January 1928: APS B:D27 -Committee on Race Crossing.
45.
Letter, Bellamy to Davenport, 17 January 1928. Letter, W. E. Bryan to Charles B. Davenport, 10 January 1929: APS B:D27 - Committee on Race Crossing. Letter, J. S. Blitch to Charles B. Davenport, 10 January 1929: APS B:D27 -Committee on Race Crossing. Letter, B. M. Allen to Charles B. Davenport, 5 December 1929: APS B:D27 - Committee on Race Crossing. Letter, Henry Bolley to Charles B. Davenport, 21 November 1928: APS B:D27 -Committee on Race Crossing.
46.
“Form Letter” circa February 1929: APS B:D27 - IFEO Committee on Race Crossing #3. Letter, Charles B. Davenport to E. A. Arce, 28 February 1929: APS B:D27 - IFEO Committee on Race Crossing #3.
47.
Letter, Halfdan Bryn to Charles B. Davenport, 4 April 1929: APS B:D27 - IFEO Committee on Race Crossing #3. Letter, Charles B. Davenport to Halfdan Bryn, 19 April 1929: APS B:D27 - IFEO Committee on Race Crossing #3. Letter, V. Bunak to Charles B. Davenport, 20 March 1929: APS B:D27 - IFEO Committee on Race Crossing #3. Letter, Charles B. Davenport to v: Bunak, 18 April 1929: APS B:D27 - IFEO Committee on Race Crossing #3. Letter, G. Arnold to Charles B. Davenport, 4 April 1929: APS B:D27 - IFEO Committee on Race Crossing #3. Letter, Charles B. Davenport to G. Arnold, 10 May 1929: APS B:D27 - IFEO Committee on Race Crossing #3. Letter, A. de Assis to Charles B. Davenport, 28 March 1929: APS B:D27 - IFEO Committee on Race Crossing #3. Letter, Davidson Black to Charles B. Davenport, I April 1927: APS B:D27 - IFEO Committee on Race Crossing #3. Letter, H. J. V.: Bijlmer to Charles B. Davenport, 24 April 1929: APS B:D27 - IFEO Committee on Race Crossing #3. Letter, Charles B. Davenport to H. J. V: Bijlmer, 27 June 1929: APS B:D27 - IFEO Committee on Race Crossing #3. Letter, Charles B. Davenport to F. W. Caine, 8 July 1929: APS B:D27 - IFEO Committee on Race Crossing #3. Letter, E. Lucas Bridges to Charles B. Davenport, 15 May 1929: APS B:D27 - IFEO Committee on Race Crossing #3. Letter, Charles B. Davenport to E. Lucas Bridges, 9 july 1929: APS B:D27 - IFEO Committee on Race Crossing #3. Letter, H. Beroot to Charles B. Davenport, 9 March 1929: APS B:D27 - IFEO Committee on Race Crossing #3.
48.
Letter, Prescott Childs to Charles B. Davenport, 30 April 1929: APS B:D27 - IFEO Committee on Race Crossing #3. Letter, C.C. Hanson to Charles B. Davenport, 8 May 1929: APS B:D27 - IFEO Committee on Race Crossing #3. Letter, Charles H. Albrecht, 14 May 1929: APS B:D27 - IFEO Committee on Race Crossing #3. Letter, Harry E. Carlson to Charles B. Davenport, 29 May 1929: APS B:D27 - IFEO Committee on Race Crossing #3. Letter, Charles B. Davenport to the American Consul in Magallanes, Chile: APS B:D27 - IFEO Committee on Race Crossing #3. Letter, Lewis V. Boyle to Charles B. Davenport, 2 May 1929: APS B:D27 - IFEO Committee on Race Crossing #3.
49.
Letter, Eugen Fischer to Charles B. Davenport, 19 July 1929: APS B:D27 - Fischer. “The Meeting of the International Federation of Eugenic Organizations,” p. 156.
50.
“The Meeting of the International Federation of Eugenic Organizations,” p. 154.
51.
“The Meeting of the International Federation of Eugenic Organizations,” pp. 155,157.
52.
Letter, Charles B. Davenport to Eugen Fischer, 2 December 1929: APS B:D27. Letter, Charles B. Davenport to Alfred Ploetz, 1 October 1932: APS B:D27 - Ploetz, Alfred.
53.
Letter, Eugen Fischer to Charles B. Davenport, 22 December 1929: APS B:D27. Letter, Charles B. Davenport to Eugen Fischer, 3 February 1930. Charles B. Davenport and Eugen Fischer, “Studies on Human Race Crossings,” memorandum circa 1930: APS B:D27.
54.
Letter, F. Schmidt-Ott to Edmund E. Day, 20 September 1929: RF 1.1 717 20 187.
55.
Schmidt-Ott to Day, 20 September 1929.
56.
“Progress Report: Grant to Notgemeinschaft for Anthropological Studies of the Population of Germany,” 10 June 1933: RF 1.1 717 20 187. “Action RF 29137- Anthropological Investigation of the German People,” memorandum of 2 October 1933: RF 1.1 717 20 187. Letter, Norma S. Thompson to Dr. F. Schmidt-Ott, 14 November 1929: RF 1.1 717 20 187. Letter, Edmund E. Day to Dr. F. Schmidt-Ott, 27 November 1929: RF 1.1 717 20 187. Letter, George J. Beal to R. Letort, 6 December 1929: RF 1.1 717 20 187. Letter, R. Letort to George J. Beal, 6January 1930: RF 1.1 717 20 187. Letter, Dr. F. Schmidt-Ott to Edmund E. Day, 5 September 1929: RF 1.1 717 20 187.
57.
“Archiv Für Rassen-u. Gesellschafts Biologie,”
Eugenical News,
Vol. XV (1930), p. 152. “Jews in West Africa,”
Eugenical News,
Vol. XV (1930), pp. 142-143. “Books on Human Heredity,”
Eugenical News,
Vol. XV (1930), p. 143. Gary D. Stark,
Entrepreneurs of Ideology
(Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press, 1981), p. 223. “Ninth Meeting of the International Federation of Eugenic Organizations,”
Eugenical News,
Vol. XV (1930), p. 162.
58.
Ernst Rüdin, “Hereditary Transmission of Mental Diseases,”
Eugenical News
Vol. XV (1930), pp. 171-174.
59.
“Hereditary Transmission of Mental Diseases,” pp. 172, 174.
60.
Memorandum, from D.P. O’Brien to Alan Gregg, 10 November 1933: RF .1.1 717 9 46.
61.
“Memo for Officer’s Action: Forschungsanstalt Für Psychiatrie,” memorandum circa December 1933: RF 1.1 717 956. Letter, Thomas B. Appleget to Benson Y. Landis, 23 February 1934: RF 1.1 717 956. Memorandum, D.P. O’Brien to Alan Gregg, 27 November 1934: RF 1.1 717956. “University of Copenhagen -Institute of Human Genetics,” memorandum, June 1939: RF 1.1 Ser 713A Box 2 Folder 15. Letter, Tage Kemp to The Rockefeller Foundation, 17 November 1932: RF 1.2 Ser 713 Box 2 Folder 15.
62.
“From HAS’ diary: June 4, 1931,” inter-office correspondence: RF 1.1 Ser 100 Box 40 Folder 365.
63.
Erwin Baur, Eugen Fischer and Fritz Lenz,
Human Heredity,
3rd Ed., trans. Eden & Cedar Paul (New York: The MacMillan Company, 1931), pp. 677, 680, 681.
64.
“Heredity and Eugenics,”
Eugenical News
Vol. XVI (1931), pp. 220-221.
65.
See Kershaw, pp. 336-337.
66.
“Hitler and Race Pride,”
Eugenical News
Vol. XVII (1932), pp. 60-61.
67.
Radiogram to Alan Gregg, 13 May 1932: RF 1.1 Ser 7171 Box 10 Folder 63. Gerald Jonas,
The Circuit Riders
(New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1989), p. 111.
68.
“Eugenics in the service of public welfare: Report of the proceedings of a committee convened by the Prussian State Health Council on 2 July 1932,”
Veröffentlichungen aus dem Gebiete der Medizinalverwaltung
Vol. XXXVIII, part 5, p. 98 as cited by Müller-Hill, p. 30. R.B. Goldschmidt,
I
m Wandel das Bleibende: Mein Lebensweg
(Hamburg and Berlin, 1963), p. 264 as cited by Müller-Hill, p. 30.
69.
A Decade of Progress in Eugenics: Scientific Papers of the Third International Congress of Eugenics
(Baltimore: The Williams and Wilkins Company, 1934), pp. i, xi, 17. Letter, Charles B. Davenport to Eugen Fischer, 28 January 1932: APSB:D27.
70.
K. Holler, “The Nordic Movement in Germany,”
Eugenical News
Vol. XVII (1932), pp. 117,119.
71.
Edwin Black,
The Transfer Agreement
(Washington: Dialog Press, 1999), p. 3. William L. Shirer,
The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany
(New York: Simon and Schuster, 1960), p. 173. See Shirer, pp. 159, 172.
72.
Black,
The Transfer Agreement,
p. 3. Shirer, pp. 4-5.
73.
The Newseum, “Holocaust: The Untold Story,” at
www.newseum.org
. Generally see Deborah E. Lipstadt,
Beyond Belief
(New
York: The Free Press, 1986). Generally see Black,
The Transfer Agreement.
74.
Shirer, pp. 196,430.
75.
Black,
The Transfer Agreement,
pp. 177-185. See “German Sterilization Progress,”
Eugenical News,
Vol. XIX (1934), p. 38. See “Sterilization in Germany,”
Eugenical News,
Vol. XX (1935), p. 13. See “Applied Eugenics in Germany,”
Eugenical News,
Vol. XX (1935), p. 100.
76.
Raul Hilberg,
The Destruction of the European Jews
(New York: Harper Colophon Books, 1961), p. 45. Shirer, pp. 201-202, 221-224. “Jewish Refugees from Germany,”
Eugenical News
Vol. XIX (1934), p. 44. Yad Vashem: The Holocaust Martyr’s and Heroes’ Remembrance Authority, “March 22: Dachau camp established,”
Chronology of the Holocaust
1933-1936 at
www.yad-vashem.org.il
. Also see Black,
The Transfer Agreement,
pp. 177-179.
77.
“Eugenical Sterilization In Germany,”
Eugenical News
Vol. XVIII (1933), pp. 91-93. Weber, p. 251.
78.
“Eugenical Sterilization In Germany,” p. 91. “Human Sterilization in Germany and the United States,”
Journal of the American Medical Association
Vol. 102 No. 18, p. 1501.
79.
“Berlin: From Our Regular Correspondent,”
Journal of the American Medical Association,
Vol. 103 No. 13 (August 1935), p. 1051. Proctor, p. 103.
80.
C.P. Blacker, “Eugenics in Germany,” 8 August 1933, pp. 4,5: WeUcome Box 112.
81.
“The New Format,”
Eugenical News
Vol. XVII (1932), p. 16. “Eugenical Sterilization In Germany,” pp. 89, 91-93.
82.
“Eugenical Sterilization In Germany,” p. 90.
83.
“Eugenical Sterilization In Germany,” p. 90.
84.
Ernst Rüdin, “Eugenic Sterilization: An Urgent Need,”
Birth Control Review,
April 1933, pp. 102, 103-104.
85.
“Berlin: From Our Regular Correspondent,”
Journal of the American Medical Association,
Vol. 101 No. 11 (Sept. 9,1933), pp. 866-867.
86.
“Berlin: From Our Regular Correspondent,”
Journal of the American Medical Association,
Vol. 100 No. 23 June 10, 1933), p. 1877.
87.
“Race-Culture in Germany,”
Eugenical News
Vol. XVIII (1933), p. 111.
88.
Haushaltsplan der Kaiser Wilhelm Instituts für Anthropologie,
(1933): R 36, Akte 1366 Deutscher Gemeindetag. Weindling,
Health, Race and German Politics Between National Unification and Nazism, 1870-1945,
p. 315. Proctor, p. 40.
89.
Letter, H. J. Müller to Robert A. Lambert, 7 June 1933: RF RG 1.1 Ser 717 Box 10 Folder 64.
90.
Müller to Lambert, 7 June 1933.
91.
Müller to Lambert, 7 June 1933.
92.
Weindling, “From Philanthropy to International Science Policy,” p. 132.
93.
W.W. Peter, “Germany’s Sterilization Program,”
American Journal of Public Health,
No. 3 Vol. 24 (March 1934)
94.
“German Children Face Sterilization,”
New York Times,
5 January 1934: Truman C-2-7:3. “Berlin: From our Regular Correspondent,”
Journal of the American Medical Association
Vol. 103 No. 13 (Sept 1935), p. 1051. Proctor p. 106.
95.
“The Eleventh Federation Meeting,”
Eugenical News
Vol. XIX (1934), p. 107. Lipstadt, pp. 13-15.
96.
“Nazis Insist Reich Be ‘Race-Minded,’”
New York Times,
7 January 1934: Truman C-2-7:3. “Question of Admitting GermanRefugees Under Bond Studied by Labor Department,”
New York Times,
20 January 1934: Truman C-2-7:3. “Catholics Exempt on Sterilization,”
New York Times,
31 December 1933: Truman C-2-7:2. “German Children Face Sterilization.” “Jewish Immigrants Aided,” undated article: Truman C-2-7:3. “11,060 Loans Made to Jews on Farms,”
New York Times,
undated: Truman C-2-7:3.
BOOK: War Against the Weak: Eugenics and America's Campaign to Create a Master Race, Expanded Edition
9.06Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
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