A Great and Terrible King: Edward I and the Forging of Britain (86 page)

⁷¹
Prestwich,
Edward I
, 373–4; Barrow,
Bruce
, 59, 68; Duncan,
Kingship
, 321.

⁷²
Prestwich,
Edward I
, 470.

⁷³
NHI
, 169, 268–70; Duffy,
Ireland in the Middle Ages
, 126–7;
DNB
, viii, 786.

⁷⁴
S. Duffy, ‘The Problem of Degeneracy’,
Law and Disorder in Thirteenth-Century Ireland
, ed. J. Lydon (Dublin, 1997), 98; idem,
Ireland in the Middle Ages
, 127.

⁷⁵
DNB
, xix, 827;
NHI, 260; PW
, 262; J. Lydon, ‘Ireland in 1297: “At Peace after its manner”’,
Law and Disorder in Thirteenth-Century Ireland
, ed. Lydon, 21–2; idem, ‘An Irish Army in Scotland, 1296’,
Irish Sword
, 5 (1961–62), 184–9.

⁷⁶
Itinerary
, ii, 85–6; Prestwich,
Edward I
, 469–70; Duncan,
Kingship
, 322.

⁷⁷
M. Strickland, ‘A Law of Arms or a Law of Treason? Conduct in War in Edward I’s Campaigns in Scotland, 1296–1307’,
Violence in Medieval Society
, ed. R. W. Kaeuper (Woodbridge, 2000), 64–6; Guisborough, 274–5.

⁷⁸
Strickland, ‘Law of Arms’, 64, 67.

⁷⁹
KW
, ii, 563; Duncan,
Kingship
, 323; Prestwich,
Edward I
, 471–2; Barrow,
Bruce
, 71–2.

⁸⁰
Itinerary
, ii, 88–90; Barrow,
Bruce
, 73; Lydon, ‘Irish Army in Scotland’, 186 (cf. Guisborough, 279–80).

⁸¹
E. L. G. Stones and M. N. Blount, ‘The Surrender of King John of Scotland to Edward I in 1296: some new evidence’,
BIHR
, 48 (1975), 94–106; Prestwich,
Edward I
, 473–4.

⁸²
Itinerary
, ii, 90–3; D. B. Tyson, ‘A Royal Itinerary: the Journey of Edward I to Scotland in 1296’,
Nottingham Medieval Studies
, 45 (2001), 127–44; Barrow,
Bruce
, 75–7.

⁸³
DNB
, viii, 375–6.

⁸⁴
Binski,
Westminster Abbey
, 135–40. Guisborough, 281, says the Stone was seized on the way back from Elgin.

⁸⁵
Watson,
Hammer
, 30–7;
Scalacronica
, ed. J. Stevenson (Edinburgh, 1836), 123.

⁸⁶
Prestwich,
Edward I
, 474–5; Davies,
Empire
, 33, 43;
EHD
, iii, 230–1. See similar comments in
Bury
, 133, and
Lanercost
, 182.

⁸⁷
Guisborough, 261–2 (cf.
AM
, iv, 525–6);
DNB
, xvii, 759.

⁸⁸
Foedera
, I, ii, 842;
PW
, 47–8;
EHD
, iii, 220.

⁸⁹
Prests
, lii;
KW
, i, 379–80.

⁹⁰
EHD
, iii, 469; Prestwich,
Edward I
, 402.

⁹¹
WPF
, 118–21; D. Crook, ‘“Thieves and Plunderers”: an Anti-Ministerial Protest of 1296’,
Historical Research
, 67 (1994), 327–36.

⁹²
PROME
, 83;
Flores
, iii, 98.

⁹³
PW
, 47–8;
DNB
, lvi, 48.

⁹⁴
Denton,
Winchelsey
, 89–92, 95–6.

⁹⁵
EHD
, iii, 233;
Prests
, l; Prestwich,
Edward I
, 386–91;
Documents 1297
, 34;
Foedera
, I, ii, 850–1.

⁹⁶
Denton,
Winchelsey
, 101–7.

⁹⁷
Ibid., 107–12;
EHD
, iii, 232.

⁹⁸
Evesham
, 568;
PW
, 51–2.

⁹⁹
Prestwich,
Edward I
, 385;
EHD
, iii, 212, 235–6.

¹⁰⁰
WPF
, 121, 128.

¹⁰¹
Morris,
Bigod Earls
, 162–3.

¹⁰²
Ibid., 163–4;
EHD
, iii, 226–7. The whereabouts of the earl of Cornwall, who would almost certainly have supported Edward, is unknown.
Pace
Prestwich,
Edward I
, 413, he was not in Gascony.

¹⁰³
EHD
, iii, 227; Denton,
Winchelsey
, 116; G. O. Sayles, ‘The Seizure of Wool at Easter 1297’,
EHR
, 67 (1952), 543–7; Morris,
Bigod Earls
, 164.

¹⁰⁴
Documents 1297
, 4;
EHD
, iii, 213, 227.

¹⁰⁵
Denton,
Winchelsey
, 118, 126–30.

¹⁰⁶
Evesham
, 576; Davies,
Lordship
, 261;
Documents 1297
, 14.

¹⁰⁷
PROME
, 85;
PW
, 282;
EHD
, iii, 214;
Itinerary
, ii, 105–6; Denton,
Winchelsey
, 131.

¹⁰⁸
Flores
, iii, 101;
RCWL
, 131.

¹⁰⁹
Morris,
Bigod Earls
, 165.

¹¹⁰
Ibid., 165–6;
Evesham
, 576;
Documents 1297
, 105–6, 141–2.

¹¹¹
Denton,
Winchelsey
, 132;
EHD
, iii, 237; Morris,
Bigod Earls
, 166.

¹¹²
Ibid.;
Evesham
, 577;
EHD
, iii, 469, 472.

¹¹³
Itinerary
, ii, 109;
Documents 1297
, 5, 8;
EHD
, iii, 473–6.

¹¹⁴
Itinerary
, ii, 109;
EHD
, iii, 216, 228, 480–1; Denton,
Winchelsey
, 144–7; Morris,
Bigod Earls
, 166–7.

¹¹⁵
EHD
, iii, 218, 223, 483; Denton,
Winchelsey
, 154–5;
PW
, 55–6, 297;
CACW
, 101 (for true date see Davies,
Lordship and Society
, 269).

¹¹⁶
Political Songs
, 169–70.

CHAPTER 10: UNITING THE KINGDOM?

¹
DNB
, lvii, 395–8.

²
Watson,
Hammer
, 31, 39–41.

³
Prestwich,
Edward I
, 476–7.

⁴
Guisborough, 295–6; cf. Barrow,
Bruce
, 332, n. 30.

⁵
Watson,
Hammer
, 45, 48; Stevenson,
Documents
, ii, 204–5.

⁶
Ibid., 200–3, 206–7.

⁷
A. Fisher,
William Wallace
(2nd edn, Edinburgh, 2002), 68–70.

⁸
DNB
, lvi, 947–8.

⁹
Stevenson,
Documents
, ii, 216–17; Watson,
Hammer
, 45–6.

¹⁰
e.g. Stevenson,
Documents
, ii, 202.

¹¹
Guisborough, 298–303.

¹²
PW
, 55–6;
EHD
, iii, 223, 228–9.

¹³
CDS
, ii, 244 (no. 950);
EHD
, iii, 229.

¹⁴
Carpenter,
Struggle
, 269–73.

¹⁵
Ibid., 301–2, 307–9, 348; above, 92.

¹⁶
EHD
, iii, 469, 472, 474; Denton,
Winchelsey
, 136.

¹⁷
EHD
, iii, 472;
Flores
, iii, 296.

¹⁸
EHD
, iii, 229, 485–6 (cf. the demands in
De Tallagio
, ibid., 486–7);
PW
, 62–3.

¹⁹
Prestwich,
Edward I
, 392;
EHD
, iii, 218, 223 (where ‘Portuguese’ should read ‘men of the Cinque Ports’), 238–9;
Bury
, 143–4;
Foedera
, I, ii, 878–80.

²⁰
Documents 1297
, 162–4 (no. 159); M. Prestwich, ‘Edward I and Adolf of Nassau’,
TCE
, iii (1991), 132–3;
EHD
, iii, 230, 486.

²¹
C. J. McNamee, ‘William Wallace’s Invasion of Northern England in 1297’,
Northern History, 26
(1990), 40–58; Guisborough, 304;
Lanercost
, 190; Barrow,
Bruce
, 98–9.

²²
EHD
, iii, 219–20, 242;
Documents 1297
, 33, 174–5 (no. 176).