Jay, William,
109
Jefferson, Thomas,
73
Jennings, Elizabeth,
192
,
338
Johnson, Andrew,
277
Johnson, Bishop Harvey,
387
Johnson, James Weldon,
21–
23,
280
,
291
Along this Way
,
21
,
291–
292
Black Manhattan
,
21
,
22
,
280
Johnson, Rachel,
157
Johnson, Samuel,
228
Kennedy, John (superintendent of police),
225
,
231
,
238
,
253
,
259
,
262
King, Charles,
262–
263
Kings County Medical Society,
302–
305,
332
Kings County Pharmaceutical Society,
328
,
329
,
331
,
332
King’s Daughters,
359–
360
Kip, Henry, John, and Samuel,
50
Knickerbocker society,
46–
49,
367
Kumbell, William,
180
Ladies’ Committee for the Aid of Sick Soldiers,
264
Ladies’ Literary Society,
136–
137
Lafayette, Marquis de,
82–
83,
90
Lancaster, Joseph,
80
Lane, Hester,
136
Lansing, Charles,
316
,
358
Lansing, Katherine Maria White,
313
,
358
Lawrence, Abraham,
184
Lazarus, Emma,
13
Leavitt, Joshua,
100
Lee, Bishop Alfred,
209
Liberator
,
147
,
224
,
238
,
288
Liberia, emigration to,
202
,
230
,
277
Liberty Party,
199
,
200
Lincoln, Abraham
assassination of,
274
and Civil War,
223
,
231–
232
Emancipation Proclamation,
231
monument to,
275–
276,
276
and Republican Party,
363
supporters of,
229
,
232
,
296
Linnaeus, Carl,
43
,
65
,
68
Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth,
382
Lord and Taylor,
185
Lorillard, George,
57
,
169
and Knickerbocker Society,
46–
47,
48
property of,
37
,
44
,
50–
51,
59
,
101
and St. Philip’s,
44
,
108
and tobacco company,
149
,
293
wealth of,
54
See also
Lorillard family
Lorillard, Jacob,
58
and Knickerbocker Society,
46–
47,
48
property of,
50
,
59
,
95
tanning business of,
49
,
56
,
60
,
94
,
180
wealth of,
54
See also
Lorillard family
Lorillard, Peter,
48
,
49
,
58
,
94
,
95
,
151
property of,
50–
51,
59
,
60
and tobacco business,
60
,
149
,
341
wealth of,
54
,
167
See also
Lorillard family
Lorillard, Peter, Jr.,
167
Lorillard, Pierre,
48
,
50
,
60
Lorillard family,
29
,
46–
50,
58–
59,
60
,
61–
62,
120
,
149–
153,
250
Lorillard tobacco company,
303
Peter Ray’s work for,
61–
62,
149–
151,
326–
327,
341
,
389
riot (1862),
292–
295,
296
,
302
Low, A. A., and Brothers,
48
,
256
,
367
Low, Abiel Abbott,
48
,
259
,
312
,
367
Low, Seth,
4
,
48
,
348
,
367–
368
Lower Manhattan (map),
52
Lozier, Clarence Sophia,
356
Lyons, Albro, Sr.,
24
,
25
,
65
,
67
,
78
,
103
,
155
,
167
,
362
,
393
and black elite,
263
in Brooklyn,
316
and community institutions,
113
,
204
,
205
and Draft Riots,
241–
242,
253
,
254
,
257
,
283
marriage of,
118
,
168
,
386
in Newport,
278
political activism of,
123
,
195
,
196
property of,
49
,
122
,
182
,
257
and sailors’ home,
49
,
181
,
182
,
237
,
239
,
240
and Seneca Village,
239–
240
and Underground Railroad,
240
and voting rights,
122
,
123
Lyons, Maritcha,
278
,
351
,
393
and community institutions,
113
,
264
,
349
,
354
,
355
and Draft Riots,
241
,
242
,
254
,
257
memoir of,
25
,
26
,
41
,
42
,
118
,
143
,
166
,
168
,
169
,
170
,
191
,
193
,
240
,
319
,
350
as teacher,
350–
353,
371
,
373
teachers of,
114
,
144–
146,
350–
352
Lyons, Mary Joseph Marshall,
24
,
25
,
65
,
67
,
166
,
170
,
217
,
233
,
278
in Brooklyn,
316
and Draft Riots,
241–
242,
253
,
254
marriage of,
118
,
168
,
386
and St. Philip’s,
113
,
118
Lyons family,
44
,
113
,
251
,
253
McAllister, Ward,
321
McCready, Benjamin,
162
McKinney, Susan,
316
,
349
,
355
,
356
,
360
,
373
McLaughlin, Hugh “Boss,”
366–
368
Mann, Daniel,
270–
271
Manumission Society,
67–
68,
69
,
71–
72,
75
,
109
,
139
,
140
,
157
,
199
Marcy, Henry,
267–
271
Mars, Ellie Augusta White,
313
,
314–
315,
349
,
358
Mars, James W.,
316
,
339
,
366
Marshall, Edward,
67
,
85
,
118
,
141
,
168
,
204
Marshall, Elizabeth Hewlett,
24
,
37
,
41–
42,
43
,
65
,
117
,
176
,
185
Marshall, Joseph,
24
,
37
,
41
,
42
,
65
,
71
,
117
Marshall family,
94–
95,
96
,
100
,
122
,
291
Mathews, Charles,
177
,
338
Mathews, Edith,
292
Matthews, James C.,
318–
319
Matthews, Victoria Earle,
349
,
354
,
355
,
356–
357,
358
,
366
,
367
,
368
Meakim, John,
164
Mendelssohn, Felix,
349
,
382–
383
Mendelssohn Glee Club,
349
,
375
Mendelssohn School of Music,
349
,
374
Metropolitan Museum of Art,
4
,
375–
381
Milton, John,
129
Minturn, Robert,
182
,
259
Moore, George,
5
,
81
,
87
Moore, Isaac,
5
Morgan, Rev. P. A.,
318
Morris, Rev. William,
207–
208,
209–
210,
214
,
215–
217
Morrison, Toni,
30
,
393
Beloved
,
1
,
8–
9,
12
,
27
Morton, W. A.,
349
Moss, Frank,
54
Mother Zion Church,
29
Mugwumps,
363
Mulberry Street School,
5
,
29
,
63
,
79–
82,
80
Andrews as principal and teacher,
76–
78,
81
,
84–
88,
89–
92
Andrews’s dismissal from,
78
,
91–
92
boys,
5
,
84–
88
curriculum,
84–
89
fairs and examinations,
89–
92
girls,
88–
89
graduates,
102–
108
Lancasterian system in,
80–
82
Murray, Mary,
157
Myers, Francis,
127
National Anti-Slavery Standard
,
147
,
224
,
254
National Conscription Act (1863),
224
