Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology (290 page)

BOOK: Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology
9.78Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
ground stone tool
[De].
A stone tool given a smooth final form by grinding it against another, more abrasive rock.
group
[De].
Artefacts are said to form a group if they are found in association in circumstances implying that they were made, used, discarded, or deposited at about the same point in time.
grubenhaus
[Co].
A form of building constructed in many parts of northern Europe (especially Britain) during the period between the 5th and the 7th centuries
ad
. Distinctive in having a subrectangular pit underneath the floor with a gabled roof supported at either end by a principal post.
guanaco
(huanaco)
[Sp].
A camelid (Auchenia huanaco) related to the
LLAMA
, with a coat of soft pale-brown hair used as wool. Native to the high Andean grasslands. Domesticated by
c.
5000 bc as a food source.
guard chambers
[Co].
Small rooms or cells located just inside the entrances to fortified enclosures such as hillforts and castles where guards or look-outs defending the gate could rest, shelter, or hide.
guava
[Sp].
Small tree (Psidium guava) bearing an edible pale yellow fruit with pink acid-sweet juicy flesh. Native to tropical and subtropical South America. Domesticated by
c.
3000 bc.
gui
[Ar].
An early Chinese handled bronze bowl which often bore writing as well as complex designs.

Other books

Finnikin of the Rock by Melina Marchetta
The Cydonian Pyramid by Pete Hautman
Rebel Lexis by Paul Alan
House of Many Gods by Kiana Davenport
PARIS 1919 by Margaret MacMillan
The Vorbing by Stewart Stafford