Empires and Barbarians (124 page)

and inherent mobility
259
–60

migration into Italy
256
,
351
–2

migration into eastern Roman Empire
224
,
234
,
246
–8,
250
,
256

negotiations with Roman Empire
246
–7,
595

presence of women and children among
247
–8

role of information in migration
260
–1

uniting of Thracian Goths with
248
–50,
262
,
346

Amber Route
134
,
139
,
141
,
500

amber trade
74
,
79
,
91
,
134
–5

Ambrosius, Aurelius
279
,
280
,
282
–3,
289

Ammianus Marcellinus
6
,
36
,
37
,
39
,
41
,
42
,
47
–8,
59
,
65
,
71
,
75
,
154
–61,
167
,
169
,
172
,
209
,
210
–11,
215
,
306
,
586

Ampsivarii
43
,
71
,
124

Anastasius, Emperor
225
,
359
–60

Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
267
–8,
272
–3,
280
,
460
,
461
,
462
,
483
,
484

Anglo-Saxon England/AngloSaxonization
9
,
23
,
68
,
266
–305,
329

agriculture
63
,
292
,
293

burials
273
–4,
275
,
281
,
282
,
300

cultural transformations
297
–8

divisions within society
297

and DNA evidence
275
–6

and elite transfer/cultural emulation theory
268
,
275
,
277
,
290
–1,
292
,
300
–1,
305

‘ethnic cleansing’ thesis
268
,
276
,
277

and isotope analysis
276
–7

lack of indigenous influence on Anglo-Saxon language
296
–7,
304

and place names
269
–70

relations between Anglo-Saxons and indigenous Romano-British
301
–4

reorganization of countryside and break-up of villa estates
291
–4,
299
–300

social structures
300

and state of Roman Britain
269
,
270
–2

time frame
270

Anglo-Saxon migration
277
–90,
291
,
304
,
317
,
346
–7,
348
,
584

and collapse of Roman Empire
332

duration
282

early sea raiders
285
–6,
287

and fields of information
286
–7

first mercenary groups
279
,
282
,
283
,
285
,
287
,
289

as flow not one-off event
278
,
279
–83,
286
,
288
–9

Gildas’s account of arrival in Britain
277
–9

inclusion of women and children
283
–5,
290
,
297

linguistic evidence
331

motivations
285
–8,
290
,
331
–2,
347

and rising sea levels
286

scale and nature of
282
–5,
290
,
375

and transport logistics
288
–9

Anonymous Bavarian Geographer
406
–7,
423

Antae
392
–3,
397
,
399
,
400
,
402
,
416
,
420
,
439

Arabs
378
–80

Araharius
83
–4,
88

archaeology/archaeologists

dismissal of migration as significant force by some
18
–19,
21
,
26
,
27

importance of migration in
16
–18,
586

Ariovistus
40
,
92

Arminius
38
,
40
,
43
,
88
,
89

Arnulf
461

Asia Minor
279
,
380

Aspar
249

Astingi
97
,
98

Athanaric
68
,
90
,
151
,
159
,
160
,
162

Athaulf
193
,
197
,
335

Attila the Hun
207
,
214
,
220
,
228
,
233
,
235
,
236
,
245

Empire of
see
Hunnic Empire

Aurelian, Emperor
111
,
112

Avars
213
,
235
,
400
–1,
405
,
425
,
561
–2,
572

building up of empire
401
,
608

destruction of by Charlemagne
561
,
573

impact of
608

impact of on Slavs
401
,
424
–5,
443
–4,
447
,
608
–9

Badon Hill
279
,
281
,
282

Balkans
111
,
386

Slavic expansion in
399
–406,
422
–3

Ballomarius
102

‘barbarian’, term of
xiv

Barhorst
51

Barth, Fredrick
15
,
24
,
25
,
26
,
243

Basil II, Emperor
523

Bastarnae
6
,
7
,
114
,
115

Batavi
43
,
71
,
124

Bavarian Geographer
534

Bede, Venerable
277
–8,
279
,
280
,
281
,
290

Ecclesiastical History
273

Belegezitae
404
,
423

Berlin-Hellersdorf
435

Berlin-Marzahn
435

Bigelis
249

Birlad-Valea Seaca (Romania)
54

Bittigure Hans
239
–40

Black Sea region
7
,
111
,
133
,
135
,
140
,
141
,
143
,
147
,
169
–70

Boers
144
–5,
148
,
165
,
601
,
603

Bohemia
6
,
389
,
409
,
411
,
520
,
563

at start of first millennium
516

codes of law in
527

decline in population
429

and military retinues
540
–1

origins of
532

population density
550

Premyslid dynasty
428
,
516
,
521
,
529
,
531
–2,
550
,
573

relations with Ottonians
556

Slavic settlement
423

state formation in
532

Böhme, H.W.
314

Boleslav I
540
,
570

Boleslav II
531
,
570

Bolia, battle of the
246

bridges

building of in new states
525
–6

Britain
see
Anglo-Saxon England; England; Roman Britain

brooches
104
,
118
,
253
,
283
,
307
,
313
,
315
–16,
393
,
404
,
411

Bructeri
43
,
71
,
124

Bulgars
404
,
465

Burgundians
37
,
42
,
60
,
109
,
128
,
131
,
136
,
149
,
152
,
174
,
175
,
214
,
338
,
340
–1,
342
,
348
,
352
,
355
,
363

burial practice, Anglo-Saxon
273
–4,
275
,
281
,
282
,
300

burial practices
118
,
318
–19

Anglo-Saxon
273
–4,
275
,
281
,
282
,
300

Bohemia
252
–3

Frankish
312
–15,
318
–22,
326
,
327
–8,
330
–1

Germanic
56
,
58
,
65
,
109

Group C
321
,
322
–3

and furnished inhumation
295
,
296
,
298
,
305
,
312
–14,
319
–23

Hunnic
229
–30,
237

Lombards
253
see also
cemeteries

Bury, J.B.
212

Byzantines
122
,
241
,
243
–4,
259
,
474
,
523
,
535
,
611

Cannabaudes
111

Caracalla, Emperor
107
,
129

Carausius
287

Carolingians
366
–7,
533
,
554
,
558
,
561

Carpi
114
,
116
,
119
,
127
–8,
132
,
165
,
168

Carthage
7
,
204

Cassiodorus
241

castle-building
521
–2,
534
,
544

Ceawlin
280

‘Celtic field’ system
48
–9

Celtic language
296
–7

Celts
5
,
8

cemeteries
126

Anglo-Saxon inhumation
274
,
275
,
281
,
282

Bohemian cremation
252
–3

Germanic
49
,
52
,
109

Hunnic
228
–9

Reigergräber
318
,
319
,
320
,
323
,
324
,
326
,
327

Wielbark
117
,
118
,
126
–7,
134
,
146
–7

Ceolwulf
280

Cerdo
83
,
86

Cernjachov system
51
,
53
,
117
–19,
120
–1,
125
,
130
,
141
,
391
,
392
,
441
–2

collapse of
371
,
373
,
384

‘channelled’ migration
30

Charlemagne, Emperor
267
–8,
367
–8,
454
,
460
,
519
,
557
,
560
,
561
,
573

Charles the Bald
368
,
456
,
457
,
460
,
483

Charles the Fat
461

Chatti
43
,
71
,
124

Cherusci
38
,
43
,
88

Childeric
306
–8,
317
,
321
,
322

Chnodomarius
36
,
38
,
40
,
45
,
47
–8,
59
,
62
,
65
,
67
,
89
,
100
,
158
,
306
,
383

Chobry, Boleslav
515
,
522
,
525
,
528
,
54
,
559

Christianity/Christians
60

anti-Christianity in new states
570
–1

conversion to in new states
517
,
518
,
519
,
558
,
567
–72,
610

persecution of by Tervingi
570

Chronicle of Ireland, The
455
,
457
,
458
,
482

Chronicle of Monemvasia
402
,
431

churches construction of in new states
525

Cimbri
101

Civilis, Julius
40

civitas
289
,
311

Claudian
177
,
191
,
192

Claudius
111
,
127

climate
4
,
212

Clovis
308
–10,
311
,
314
,
317
,
321
,
322
,
323
,
325
,
358
,
364
,
372

Cniva
110
,
127