Fundamentals of Midwifery: A Textbook for Students (57 page)

Chromosomal disorders
Problems within the structure of the cell nucleus that carries the genetic information.
Down syndrome
A condition resulting from a chromosomal abnormality most commonly due to the presence of three copies of chromosome 21; most likely to occur with advanced maternal age.
Fracture
Breakage of a bone.
Fundus
The part furthest from the opening of an organ.
Gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT)
A procedure for assisting conception, suitable only for women with healthy Fallopian tubes.
Gestation
The period during which a fertilized egg cell develops into a baby that is ready to be delivered; averages 266 days in humans.
Haemolysis
The destruction of red blood cells.
Haemorrhoid
Enlargement of the normal spongy blood-filled cushions in the wall of the anus.