- Cabanillas, Don Geronimo
- 26
- Cabrières, Vaudois of
- massacre,
232-3
- Caize
- fencing-master,
109
- Calabria
- 115
- Calais
- 9
,
245
,
332
,
333
; 30,000 English
soldiers at,
152
; Henry VIII
embarks for England,
159
; and
Charles V,
266
and note
; expedition of Guise against,
318
; the town taken,
319
;
treaty concerning,
330
,
331
- Calvinists
- 335
,
336
- Cambrai
- 285
,
286
;
treaty of, 1517,
7
;
Peace of (
la Paix des Dames
),
50
- Cambrésis, the
- 286
,
288
- Camilla, Queen of the Volsci
- 299
- Campi, sack of
- 314
- Capello, Giovanni
- Venetian Ambassador
in France,
302
note
;
cited
on
Montmorency,
289
; on François II,
294
; on Mary Stuart,
294
; on Catherine de' Medici,
305
; on Henri II,
308
- Caraccioli, Antoine
- see
Troyes, Bishop of
- Caraffa, Cardinal
- see
Paul IV, Pope
- Caraffa, Cardinal Carlo
- legate to France,
313
,
335
- Caraman, Comte de
- 349
- Carew, Sir Peter
- 287
- Carloix, Vincent
- 185
note
,
186
,
193
,
344
- Carlos, Don
- son of Philip II,
287
note
- Carrières, Château of
- 240
- Casale
- 230
- Castaldo, Neapolitan officer
- 22
note
- Castiglione, Baldassare (Papal Nuncio at Toledo)
- 42
- Castile
- 8
,
291
- Cateau-Cambrésis, Treaty of
- 9
; terms,
330-1
;
anger in France,
331
- Catherine de Medici, Queen of France
- childhood,
65
; sent to Florence,
65-6
;
development of her character,
66
,
80
; at the Murate,
67
,
68
,
80
; her
adventures during the revolution in
Florence,
67
,
68
; return to Rome,
68
,
69
; her suitors,
69
,
70
; proposed
marriage between her and the Duc d'Orléans,
70-3
; and Ippolito de'
Medici,
173
; sent back to Florence,
74
; the marriage arranged,
75-6
;
her dowry,
77
; trousseau and
jewels,
78-9
; pension from François,
79
; leaves Florence for France,
81
;
presents from François I and Henri,
81
; personal appearance,
84-6
; the
marriage ceremony,
85-7
; early
married life,
88-9
; unpopularity of
her marriage,
89
; wins the favour
of François I,
89
,
90
; accused of
poisoning the Dauphin François,
101
; and Diane de Poitiers,
126
,
258-60
; children
of,
145
note
; birth
of François II,
145
; diplomacy of,
146
;
baptism of François II,
147-8
; holds
the balance between the Bourbons
and the Guises,
183
; present from
Paul III,
218
; and the glorification
of Diane,
230
; entry into Lyons,
231
; coronation and state entry into
Paris,
231-2
; birth of Charles IX,
253
; letter to Henri of Navarre,
262
note
; appointed Regent,
271-2
,
288
,
351
note
; superintends her
children's education,
298
; love of
hunting,
304
; her
cercle
,
305-7
;
austerity of,
309-11
; her courage
and presence of mind after Saint-Quentin,
317
; at the marriage of
the Dauphin,
321
,
323
; at death of
Henri II,
344
; demands the restoration of the jewels given by Henri II
to Diane de Poitiers,
346-7
; and
Montmorency,
349
; and Montgomery,
351
- Catherine of Aragon
- divorce,
63
- Cavalli, Marino
- despatches to Venice,
125
,
167-8
,
176
- Célestins, Couvent des
- 345
- Cellini, Benvenuto
- 46
note
,
77
,
154
; chimney-pieces at Anet,
250
- Cercamp, Abbey of
- the congress at,
328-9
- Cerceau, Du
- engraver,
250
- Ceresole, battle of
- 153
,
169
- Cervia
- restored,
63
- Chabot, Charles de
- 195
- Chabot de Brion
- see
Brion, Chabot de
- Chabot, Guy de
- see
Jarnac
- Châlons
- 155
,
272
- Châlons, Bishop of
- 212
- Chambéry
- state entry of Henri II into,
221
- Chambord, Treaty of
- 270-1
- Chambre ardente
, the
- 234
,
333
- Champagne
- 275
- Champollion, Aimé
- 120
- Chantilly, Château of
- 78
,
133
,
179
,
217
,
340
- Charente, the
- 191
,
224
- Charlemagne
- legend of,
183
note
; crown of,
215
- Charles, Duc d'Angoulême, afterwards Duc d'Orléans
- see
Orléans, Charles, Duc d'
- Charles of Austria
- see
Charles V
- Charles le Chauve
- 211
note
- Charles III, Duke of Lorraine
- in France,
273
,
274
,
323
,
325
,
333
- Charles III, Duke of Savoy
- see
Savoy, Duke of
- Charles V
- the Emperor-sovereign of the Netherlands,
1
,
5
,
7
;
elected Emperor,
8
and note
-9
;
siege of Tournai,
10
; secret treaty
with Wolsey at Bruges,
11
; league against France, 1523,
12
; secret
treaty with the Connétable de
Bourbon,
13-14
; and the invasion
of Provençe,
16
; his demands
after Pavia,
26
; hears of François
I's illness,
28-30
; and the negotiations at Toledo,
30-1
; and
the Treaty of Madrid,
32-9
; and
the marriage of François I and
Queen Eleanor,
34
; Peace of Toledo,
35
; François refuses to execute the
Treaty of Navarre,
40-2
; conditions for joining the Holy League
42-3
; his position,
43
; contemplated duel with François I,
48
;
and the "Eternal Peace,"
50
; his
treatment of the Spanish princes,
51-5
; his distrust of François I,
52
;
his Italian scheme,
63
; his policy
towards Clement VII,
63-4
; proposes a suitor for Catherine de'
Medici,
70-2
; meeting with
Clement VII at Bologne,
74-6
;
tries to prevent the Pope's journey
to Nice,
81
; expedition against Barbarossa,
94-5
; his speech before
Paul IV and the Sacred College,
96
;
invasion of Provence,
97
; its failure,
102-3
; his retreat,
105
and note
,
106
; and the Truce of Bomy,
108-9
;
conference at Nice and ten years'
truce,
111
; and the Truce of Monçon,
111
; invited to pass through France
on his way to the Netherlands,
131
;
progress through France,
131-2
;
entry into Paris,
132-3
; at Chantilly,
133
; invests his son with the
Milanese,
135
; failure of the
Algerian expedition,
139-40
; defence
of Perpignan,
143
; his march on
Clèves,
149
; distrust of Henry VIII,
153
; captures the Dauphin's magazines at Épernay and Château-Thierry,
155
,
156
; opens negotiations
for peace,
156
; Peace of Crépy,
157-8
; refuses to enter into a new treaty
with François I,
166
; and the Farnesi,
217-18
; his assistance
sought by Julius III,
267
; and
Henri II,
266
and note
; his grievances against France,
267
; and
the Interim of Augsburg,
268
,
269
; his unpopularity in Germany,
268
,
269
; war of Parma,
269
;
Henri II's hatred of,
271
; flight
from Innspruck,
276
; prepares to
recover Metz,
278
; his siege of Metz,
282
,
283
;
and the battle of Renty,
288
,
289
; and the Truce of Vaucelles,
290
; his
abdication,
290
,
291
- Charles VI, King of France
- 340
- Charles VII, King of France
- 114
,
249
note
- Charles VIII, King of France
- 22
; minority,
80
- Charles IX, King of France
- 79
,
145
note
,
154
,
253
,
307
,
351
note
- Charles X, King of France
- coronation,
211
note
- Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy
- 30
,
32
- Charlotte de France
- 114
- Charolais, the
- 134
- Chartres, Our Lady of
- relic,
255
and note
- Chassaigne, La
- and the insurrection at
Bordeaux,
225-8
- Chastel, Pierre, Bishop of Mâcon
- 190
- Château d'If
- 83
- Château-Thierry
- 155
,
156
- Chateaubriand, Edict of
- 333
- Chateaubriand, Mme. de
- 1
and note
,
9
note
,
11
note
,
91
,
92
and note
,
120
- Chateaubriand, Seigneur de (Jean de Montmorency-Lavel)
- 1
note
- Chatellerault
- 138
- Chatellerault-Hamilton, Duke of
- 339
- Châtillon, Odet, Cardinal de
- 87
,
174
note
,
186
,
219
,
306
; and the coronation of
Henri II,
210
,
212
,
213-14
; appointed Grand Inquisitor,
335
- Chaumont, Château of
- 347
- Cheney (English Ambassador)
- 148
- Chenonceaux, Château of
- 249
,
347
- Cher, the
- 249
- Chevreuse
- 171
,
183
- Chiavenna
- 20
- Chieri
- 268
,
330
- Children of France
- education,
297
; Household,
298
- Christian III of Denmark
- joins the Anti-Imperial Alliance,
140
- Civita-Vecchia
- 87
- Civitella
- siege of,
314
- Clairefontaine
- 193
- Claude de France [afterwards Duchess of Lorraine]
- 145
note
,
274
,
296-7
,
306
,
325
- Claude de France [first wife of François I]
- her unhappy married life,
1-4
,
117
; children of,
2
note
,
3
; death of,
4
; her sanctity,
4
and note
,
174
note
- Clement VII, Pope
- peace offers to France rejected,
16
and note
; and
France,
18
; and Charles,
33
;
absolves François I from his oath,
42
; proposes the Holy League of
Cognac,
42
; treaty with the Viceroy
of Naples,
44
; flight to St. Angelo,
44
,
46
; escape from Rome,
47
; the
"Eternal Peace,"
50
; reinstated by
Charles,
63
; his tortuous policy,
64
;
and Alessandro de' Medici,
65
and
note
-6
; return of Catherine de'
Medici,
68-9
; proposal of François
I,
70-3
; meeting arranged with
Charles at Bologna,
74-6
; dowry of
Catherine de' Medici,
77-9
; journey
to Nice,
80-2
; arrival in Marseilles,
82-4
; the marriage ceremonies,
85-7
; presents to François I,
86-7
;
death,
87
,
94