Authors: Stefan Ekman
Narnia.
See
Lewis, C. S.
nature: cultural representations of,
136
,
138
,
141
,
163
â
65
,
167
â
68
,
172
â
73
; definitions of,
130
â
33
; feral,
132
,
136
,
143
,
146
,
148
,
152
â
53
,
158
â
60
,
163
,
165
â
66
,
171
.
See also
culture; Darwinism;
scala naturae
; second nature
neomedieval.
See
pseudomedieval
Newford stories.
See
de Lint, Charles
New Weird, the,
255n67
“Nicholas Sayre and the Creature in the Case.”
See
Nix, Garth
Niven, Larry,
The Burning City
,
33
,
35
Nix, Garth,
12
,
72
,
92
â
98
,
220
,
248n40
oblique view,
39
â
40
,
42
,
49
â
50
,
66
,
242n70
.
See also
hill signs
Ombria in Shadow
.
See
McKillip, Patricia A.
“On Fairy-stories” (Tolkien),
5
â
7
,
9
,
91
,
102
,
179
,
235n24
,
235n26
; recovery,
6
,
175
.
See also
Cauldron of Story; Tolkien, J. R. R.
Oziewicz, Marek,
111
Padrón, Ricardo,
18
â
19
,
60
â
62
,
238n4
palimpsests,
13
,
158
,
165
â
66
,
178
,
190
â
94
,
214
,
259n46
Palmer, Christopher,
155
paranormal romance,
240n45
paratexts,
20
â
22
,
31
â
32
,
39
,
45
,
54
â
55
,
59
,
66
â
67
,
82
; definition of,
20
Paths of the Dead, The
.
See
Brust, Steven
Perdido Street Station
.
See
Miéville, China
Perilous Realm, the.
See
Faerie
periphery.
See
center and periphery
Petchenik, Barbara Bartz,
19
â
20
,
53
polders,
12
,
69
,
77
,
99
,
126
â
28
,
217
,
219
; definition of,
100
; Djelibeybi (Pratchett),
101
,
117
â
26
; Lothlórien (Tolkien),
101
â
9
,
125
â
26
,
128
; Ryhope Wood (Holdstock),
101
,
109
â
17
,
125
â
26
; and time,
85
,
100
,
104
,
106
â
9
,
116
â
20
,
124
â
26
,
217
portal-quest fantasy,
36
,
39
,
96
,
115
,
135
,
218
,
250n98
; description,
7
; landscapes of evil in,
195
â
96
,
198
,
212
; ruler/realm connection in,
178
,
180
; starting point of,
46
,
91
Porter, Tom,
259n46
possible-worlds semantics,
10
Post, J. B.,
An Atlas of Fantasy
,
15
Pournelle, Jerry,
The Burning City
,
33
,
35
Powers, Tim,
13
,
178
,
183
â
90
,
191
,
219
,
258n30
;
On Stranger Tides
,
91
Power That Preserves, The
.
See
Donaldson, Stephen. R.
Pratchett, Terry,
29
,
221
â
22
,
257n21
;
Eric
,
134
;
Pyramids
,
12
,
101
,
117
â
25
,
257n21
;
Small Gods
,
91
; the Watch,
257n21
;
Wyrd Sisters
,
181
â
82
,
213
Pratt, Tim, “Another End of the Empire,”
259n50
primary worlds, definition of,
9
â
10
profile view,
39
â
40
,
42
,
66
,
242n70
.
See also
hill signs
projections.
See
maps
Propp, VladÃmir,
179
Pyramids
.
See
Pratchett, Terry
Rabkin, Eric S.,
234n20
roads,
33
,
36
â
38
; in Middle-earth,
57
,
59
,
61
,
64
; in the Shire,
46
â
49
,
51
â
52
; in
Stardust
(Gaiman and Vess),
83
â
84
Robinson, Arthur H.,
19
â
20
,
53
Rosebury, Brian,
233n2
Rossetti, Christina,
Goblin Market
,
90
,
247n36
Rothfuss, Patrick,
The Name of the Wind
,
236n34
Rowling, J. K., Harry Potter,
259n48
rulers, restoration of,
178
â
83
Sabriel
.
See
Nix, Garth
scala naturae
,
133
scales.
See
maps
Scar, The
.
See
Miéville, China
Scull, Christina,
108
secondary belief,
5
,
46
â
47
,
55
,
57
,
59
secondary worlds,
11
,
28
â
29
,
39
,
69
,
91
,
126
,
133
; defined by maps,
14
,
24
,
30
â
31
,
45
,
48
,
59
; definition of,
9
â
10
; divided up,
45
,
68
; languages of,
14
,
57
; map conventions of,
26
,
29
â
31
; maps of,
16
,
28
,
31
,
45
,
51
,
60
; as predominant map subjects,
21
â
22
,
24
â
25
,
65
â
66
,
217
.
See also
high fantasy
second nature,
131
â
32
,
156
â
57
,
165
SF-Bokhandeln,
222
shaded relief,
39
â
40
,
42
,
242n78
.
See also
hill signs
Shakespeare, William,
7
,
71
,
92
,
182
,
196
â
97
,
236n33
,
247n38
,
257n24
Sherman, Delia,
Changeling
,
71
Shippey, Tom,
47
,
57
,
102
â
4
,
196
,
235n22
Shuler, Linda Lay,
Let the Drum Speak
,
33
Silmarillion, The
,
56
,
133
,
199
,
249n63
,
259n48
.
See also
Tolkien, J. R. R.
Snyder, Gary,
145
social criticism: in Brust,
72
â
82
,
98
; in de Lint,
141
â
54
,
174
â
75
Stableford, Brian,
9
Stardust
.
See
Gaiman, Neil; Vess, Charles
sterility: in
Last Call
(Powers),
187
â
90
; in Minas Tirith,
139
,
155
,
174
; of ruler and realm,
180
,
214
,
218
;
See also
Fisher King figure; landscapes of evil
Stevenson, Robert Louis,
Treasure Island
,
14
,
21
stewardship,
141
,
174
â
76
,
199
,
255n83
Swanwick, Michael,
The Iron Dragon's Daughter
,
236n34
Swift, Jonathan,
Gulliver's Travels
,
14
,
18
Taltos
.
See
Brust, Steven
thinning,
90
â
92
.
See also
healing
Thormählen, Marianne,
258n30
thresholds: between work and reader,
21
â
22
,
45
,
55
,
66
â
67
(
see also
paratexts); in fantasy landscapes,
68
â
69
,
72
,
75
,
77
,
98
â
99
,
126
â
28
,
169
,
172
â
73
(
see also
borders; boundaries)
Thror's map. See
Hobbit, The
; Tolkien maps
Thrower, J. W.,
39
time: between worlds or domains,
10
,
74
,
93
,
143
,
217
; in Faerie,
84
â
85
,
246
â
47n25
; and geography,
12
,
125
â
26
; maps, encoded in,
48
â
49
,
60
â
62
; and polders,
100
â
101
,
104
â
9
,
109
â
110
,
114
â
26
; time abysses,
106
,
116
,
125
,
249n63
Tobin-McClain, Lee,
240n45
Todorov, Tzvetan,
234n20
Tolkien, J. R. R.,
70
,
71
â
72
,
140
,
199
; anti-industrial sentiments,
200
â
201
,
206
,
261n70
,
262n89
; epigones,
15
,
96
,
236n35
. See also
Hobbit, The
;
Lord of the Rings, The
; “On Fairy-stories”;
Silmarillion, The
; Tolkien maps
Tolkien maps,
12
,
14
,
38
,
44
,
238n4
; creation of,
25
,
45
,
47
,
50
; history encoded in,
48
â
49
,
60
â
62
; names on,
47
,
52
,
59
,
65
â
67
; “A Part of the Shire,”
23
â
24
,
44
â
55
,
66
; previous studies of,
16
â
18
; roads on,
46
â
47
,
59
,
61
(
see also
roads); “The West of Middle-earth,”
23
â
24
,
39
,
55
â
67
; as world creation,
14
â
15
,
21
â
22
. See also
Hobbit, The
;
Lord of the Rings, The
; Tolkien, J. R. R.
topofocal,
2
â
4
,
11
,
216
,
218
â
20
topographical map elements,
36
â
37
,
46
â
47
,
49
â
50
,
56
â
57
Tough Guide to Fantasyland, The
(Jones),
15
,
17
,
36
â
37
,
180
,
188