History Buff's Guide to the Presidents (73 page)

78
. Kelly,
The National Debt: From FDR (1941) to Clinton (1996)
, 15.

79
. Edwards and Wayne,
Presidential Leadership: Politics and Policy Making
, 421.

80
. Speakes quoted in Nelson,
Who Speaks for the President? The White House Press Secretary from Cleveland to Clinton
, vii.

81
. Malthese,
Spin Control: The White House Office of Communications and the Management of Presidential News
, 4.

82
. Nelson,
Who Speaks for the President? The White House Press Secretary from Cleveland to Clinton
, 1.

83
. Ibid., 2.

84
. Ibid., 248–49.

85
. Stephanopoulos quoted in Martha Joynt Kumar, “The Office of Communications,”
Presidential Studies Quarterly
(December 2001): 610.

86
. Malthese,
Spin Control: The White House Office of Communications and the Management of Presidential News
, 7–9.

87
. Kolb,
White House Daze: The Unmaking of Domestic Policy in the Bush Years
, 2–4; Malthese,
Spin Control: The White House Office of Communications and the Management of Presidential News
, 160.

88
. Cheney quoted in Malthese,
Spin Control: The White House Office of Communications and the Management of Presidential News
, 2.

89
. Edwards and Wayne,
Presidential Leadership: Politics and Policy Making
, 329.

90
. Nelson,
Guide to the Presidency
, 1761.

91
. Clinton quoted in Patterson,
The White House Staff: Inside the West Wing and Beyond
, 95.

92
. Peri Arnold et al., “The White House Office of Management and Administration,”
Presidential Studies Quarterly
(June 2001): 190.

93
. Ibid., 195–203.

94
. McCullough,
John Adams
, 503–5.

95
. Roberts,
Rating the First Ladies
, 49.

96
. Jackson quoted in James,
The Life of Andrew Jackson
, 572.

97
. Senator quoted in Boller,
Presidential Campaigns
, 127.

98
. Smith,
Grant
, 482–83.

99
. Perret,
Ulysses S. Grant: Soldier and President
, 390–91.

100
. Smith,
Grant
, 489; Perret,
Ulysses S. Grant: Soldier and President
, 392–93.

101
. Smith,
Grant
, 582–83.

102
. Simpson,
Ulysses S. Grant
, 432–33; Grant quoted in Smith,
Grant
, 590.

103
. Perret,
Ulysses S. Grant: Soldier and President
, 441–42.

104
. Anthony,
Florence Harding
, 127–28; Russell,
The Shadow of Blooming Grove: Warren G. Harding and His Times
, 447.

105
. Anthony,
Florence Harding
, 305.

106
. Dunn,
The Scarlet Thread of Scandal: Morality and the American Presidency
, 72.

107
. Russell,
The Shadow of Blooming Grove: Warren G. Harding and His Times
, 522–25; Anthony,
Florence Harding
, xix.

108
. Kohn,
The New Encyclopedia of American Scandal
, 139–40.

109
. Ambrose,
Nixon
, 3:108, 140; Strober and Strober,
The Nixon Presidency: An Oral History of the Era
, 89–92.

110
. Ambrose,
Nixon
, 207.

111
. Ibid., 231–32.

112
. Ford quoted in Strober and Strober,
The Nixon Presidency: An Oral History of the Era
, 460–61.

113
. Busby,
Reagan and the Iran-Contra Affair
, 57.

114
. Reagan’s November 13, 1986, address quoted in ibid., 60.

115
. Busby,
Reagan and the Iran-Contra Affair
, 60.

116
. Approval ratings in ibid., 144.

117
. Marcia L. Whicker, “Sexual Probity and Presidential Character,”
Presidential Studies Quarterly
(Fall 1998): 882. See also Mary E. Stuckey and Shannon Wabshall, “Sex, Lies, and Presidential Leadership,”
Presidential Studies Quarterly
(September 2000): 514–33.

118
. Abshire,
Triumphs and Tragedies of the Modern Presidency
, 294–97.

119
. Ibid., 298–99. See also Rozell and Wilcox,
The Clinton Scandal and the Future of American Government
.

Augusta Daily Constitutionalist

Charleston Mercury

Cincinnati Gazette

Chicago Times

Chicago Tribune

Des Moines Register

Harper’s Weekly Illustrated

London Times

New York Evening Post

New York Herald

New York Times

New York Tribune

Omaha World Herald

Philadelphia Inquirer

Philadelphia Journal

Philadelphia Weekly Times

Pravda

Richmond Daily Dispatch

Richmond Daily Whig

Richmond Enquirer

Richmond Examiner

Richmond Whig

Washington Chronicle

Washington Post

American Bar Association Journal

American Historical Review

American Journal of Economics and Sociology

Atlantic Monthly

Civil War History

Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report

Current History

Diplomatic History

The Economist

English Historical Review

German History

The Guardian

History

History and Memory

Journal of Asian History

Journal of Asian Studies

Journal of American History

Journal of Contemporary History

Journal of Economic History

Journal of Military History

Journal of Modern History

Journal of Politics

Journal of Southern History

Nation (U.S.)

Political Science Quarterly

Presidential Studies Quarterly

Tennessee Historical Quarterly

Time (U.S.)

War and Society History Today

Abraham, Henry J.
Justices and Presidents: A Political History of Appointments to the Supreme Court
. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985.

Abramson, Paul, John H. Aldrich, and David W. Rohde.
Change and Continuity in the 1984 Elections
. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly, 1986.

Abshire, David, ed.
Triumphs and Tragedies of the Modern Presidency
. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2001.

Adams, George W.
Doctors in Blue
. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1952.

Akers, Charles W.
Abigail Adams: An American Woman
. Boston: Little, Brown, and Co., 1980.

Alley, Robert S.
So Help Me God: Religion and the Presidency
. Richmond, VA: John Knox, 1972.

Ambrose, Stephen E.
Nixon
. 3 vols. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1987–91.

Anderson, Terry H. Bush’s Wars: Democracy in an Age of Spectatorship. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.

Angelo, Bonnie.
First Families.
New York: Morrow, 2005.

Anthony, Carl S.
America’s First Families
. New York: Touchstone, 2000.

———.
First Ladies: The Saga of the Presidents’ Wives and Their Power
. 2 vols. New York: William Morrow, 1990–91.

———.
Florence Harding
. New York: William Morrow, 1998. Astor, Gerald.
Operation Iceberg
. New York: Dell, 1995.

Austin, Erik W.
Political Facts of the United States Since 1789
. New York: Columbia University Press, 1986.

Baker, Jean H.
Mary Todd Lincoln: A Biography
. New York: Norton, 1987.

Baker, Leonard.
Back to Back: The Duel Between FDR and the Supreme Court
. New York: Macmillan, 1967.

Baker, Ray S. Woodrow Wilson: Life and Letters, 1913-1914. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1931.

Barilleaux, Ryan, and Mark Rozell.
Power and Prudence: The Presidency of George H. W. Bush
. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press, 2004.

Baskir, Leonard, and William Strauss.
Chance and Circumstance: The Draft, the War and the Vietnam Generation
. New York: Random House, 1978.

Barth, James, Susanne Trimbath, and Glenn Yago, eds. The Savings and Loan Crisis: Lessons from a Regulatory Failure. Santa Monica, CA: Milken Institute, 2004.

Basler, Roy P., ed.
The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln
. 9 vols. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1953.

Beasley, Maurine.
First Ladies and the Press
. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 2005.

Benedict, Michael Les.
The Impeachment and Trial of Andrew Johnson
. New York: Norton, 1973.

Berkin, Carol.
A Brilliant Solution: Inventing the American Constitution
. New York: Harcourt, 2002.

Beveridge, Albert J.
The Life of John Marshall
. 4 vols. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1919.

Binkley, Wilfred.
President and Congress
. New York: Knopf, 1947.

Biskupic, Joan, and Elder Witt.
Guide to the U.S. Supreme Court
. 7 vols. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly, 1997.

Black, Conrad.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt: Champion of Freedom
. New York: Perseus, 2003.

Bohn, Michael.
Nerve Center: Inside the White House Situation Room
. Washington, DC: Potomac Books, 2004.

Boller, Paul, Jr.
Presidential Campaigns
. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.

Bonnell, John S.
Presidential Profiles: Religion in the Life of American Presidents
. Philadelphia: Westminster, 1971.

Boritt, Gabor S.
Lincoln and the Economics of the American Dream
. Memphis, TN: Memphis State University Press, 1978.

Bowen, Catherine D.
Miracle at Philadelphia
. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1966.

Brands, H. W.
Andrew Jackson: His Life and Times
. New York: Doubleday, 2005.

Brinkley, Alan, and Davis Dyer, eds.
The Reader’s Companion to the American Presidency
. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2000.

Brogan, Hugh, and Charles Mosley.
American Presidential Families
. New York: Macmillan, 1993.

Brogan, Patrick.
World Conflicts
. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 1998.

Brownlee, W. Elliot, and Hugh Davis Graham, eds.
The Reagan Presidency
. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 2003.